Abstract：
:The reliability of serum glucose concentrations as an index of habituation to chronic stress was evaluated in adult male rats. The glucose response to immobilization was attenuated by six days of previous chronic exposure to the same stressor, the degree of reduction being related to the duration (15 min, 1 hr or 4 hr) of the daily exposure to immobilization. In another experiment, three groups of rats were exposed to one of three stressors (handling plus change of room, restraint in tubes, or immobilization by wood boards), 1 hr daily for 27 days. On day 28, when faced with the same acute stressor to which they were chronically exposed, the rats showed a consistent reduction in glucose response, regardless of the type of stressor used. In addition, in stress-naive rats serum glucose levels were related to the intensity of the stressor as assessed by three independent measures (food intake, body weight changes, and adrenal weight after chronic exposure to the stressor). These data indicate that, under appropriate conditions, glucose levels can be a good index of both the intensity of acute stress experienced by the rats and their habituation to repeated stress.
journal_name
Psychoneuroendocrinologyjournal_title
Psychoneuroendocrinologyauthors
Armario A,Marti J,Gil Mdoi
10.1016/0306-4530(90)90059-isubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-01-01 00:00:00pages
341-7issue
5-6eissn
0306-4530issn
1873-3360journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The neuroendocrine consequences of repeated exposure of the pregnant mother to relevant stressors have been studied in the offspring, but not in the mothers. As these stress effects might depend on the genetically determined stress susceptibility of the dams, here, we investigated the effects of daily exposure to psyc...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2005.03.008
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Developmental language and learning disabilities in children can take many different forms and can result from a variety of causes. Research to date has focused primarily on specific disabilities in learning, which are characterized by a significant delay or disorder in one aspect of learning against a background of o...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0306-4530(91)90079-9
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intravenous injection of the cholecystokinin (CCK)-B receptor agonist, pentagastrin, produces robust, dose-dependent release of adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) and cortisol, supporting the hypothesis that CCK-B agonists pharmacologically activate the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. The mechanism of activation an...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0306-4530(02)00013-6
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gene expression of phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (PNMT), the enzyme catalyzing conversion of norepinephrine to epinephrine, has been detected in rat spleen using the reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. PNMT identity was subsequently verified by Southern blots. Localization of the spleen cells res...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0306-4530(01)00098-1
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:African Americans are at heightened risk for coronary heart disease (CHD), with biologic pathways poorly understood. We examined the role of allostatic load (AL) in the association of depressive symptoms with incident CHD among 2,670 African American men and women in the prospective Jackson Heart Study. Depressive sym...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2019.06.020
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Individual differences in the activity of the hypothalamic pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis are often operationalized using summary measures of cortisol that are taken to represent stable individual differences. Here we extend our understanding of a novel latent variable approach to latent trait cortisol (LTC) as a measur...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2015.08.009
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:ACTH secretion is primarily controlled by hypothalamic secretion of corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) into pituitary portal blood. However arginine vasopressin (AVP) and oxytocin (OT) can modulate the actions of CRF and at times may be important mediators of stress-induced ACTH secretion. The relative contributions...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0306-4530(86)90048-x
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Significant emotional and physical symptoms have been linked to hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle. A critical evaluation of the available studies questions the commonly held belief in menstrual-cycle-related complaints in the majority of normal women. The present study investigated changes in mood, somatic c...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4530(90)90021-z
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has been suggested that the immune-endocrine communication plays an important role in development and progression of multiple sclerosis (MS). Interferon beta (IFN beta-1b) treatment is the therapy of choice in patients suffering from relapsing remitting or secondary chronic progressive multiple sclerosis. While typ...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0306-4530(01)00099-3
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Animal models and human studies using paradigms designed to stimulate endogenous oxytocin release suggest a stress-buffering role of oxytocin. We here examined the involvement of stress-induced peripheral oxytocin secretion in reactivity and recovery phases of the human psychosocial stress response. Healthy male and f...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2016.08.029
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The crucial role of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA) in stress-related homeostasis suggests dysregulated HPA involvement in the pathogenesis of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), yet most studies examining linkages between HPA axis measures and PTSD have yielded null findings. One untested e...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2017.01.013
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A role for the locus coeruleus (LC) in attention and behavioral arousal has been suggested. The present study examined the effect of corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) in the LC on memory retention of a passive-avoidance task in rats. Our results indicate that intra-LC CRF injection significantly improved retention ...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4530(92)90050-h
更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Police officers encounter unpredictable, evolving, and escalating stressful demands in their work. Utilizing the Spielberger Police Stress Survey (60-item instrument for assessing specific conditions or events considered to be stressors in police work), the present study examined the association of the top five highly...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2016.10.017
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels decline during depression and normalise after remission, although studies in older patient samples are inconsistent. Whether BDNF serum levels predict depression remission is unclear. We hypothesize that the predictive value of serum BDNF levels in late-life de...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2019.02.003
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has been proposed that aging occurs because of a failure of the pineal gland to produce melatonin from serotonin each day beginning at sunset and throughout the night. This lack leads to a nighttime deficiency of melatonin both absolutely and also relatively to serotonin. As melatonin has wide-spread integrative an...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0306-4530(93)90025-g
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Prenatal stress (PS) contributes to depression-like behavior in the offspring. PDLIM5 is involved in the onset of mental disorders. This study is to investigate the role and mechanism of PDLIM5 in depression-like behavior of PS offspring rats. METHODS:PS model was used to analyze the effects of different tre...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2020.104629
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Changes in blood pressure (BP), plasma norepinephrine (NE), serum prolactin (PRL), luteinizing hormone (LH), and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) associated with infusions of two thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) doses (0.1 mg, 0.5 mg) were examined in 10 men with early-onset Alzheimer's disease (AD) and nine norm...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4530(89)90033-4
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Deficient facial emotion recognition has been suggested to underlie aggression in individuals with antisocial personality disorder (ASPD). As the neuropeptide oxytocin (OT) has been shown to improve facial emotion recognition, it might also exert beneficial effects in individuals providing so much harm to the society....
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2017.07.483
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:The rise of cortisol concentrations after awakening is well documented in adults and children and commonly used as easily accessible marker of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) reactivity. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the existence of a salivary cortisol awakening response (CAR) in...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2012.08.002
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Apart from its action as gonadotropin releasing factor, luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) is a potent regulator of sexual behaviour in animals. The present study aimed to assess a similar role of LHRH for sexuality in humans. In a double-blind placebo-controlled and randomized study, effects of human LHRH a...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0306-4530(00)00031-7
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In laboratory studies of individual differences in stress reactivity, cortisol responses are typically measured by comparing a prestress baseline with values obtained at the end of the stressor. In the present study, we measured cortisol in this manner on a stress day, but we also took samples on a second day when the...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2010.02.015
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Depressive patients often have altered cortisol secretion, but few studies have investigated genetic variants in relation to both cortisol secretion and depression. To identify genes related to both these conditions, we: (1) tested the association of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in hypothalamic-pit...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2011.01.003
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hyperactivity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPAA) resulting from fetal programming may play a role in the development of high blood pressure (BP) in black people. We assessed the diurnal salivary cortisol profile in children with and without increased BP and evaluated their mother's HPAA. In a cross-sect...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2008.12.005
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:IQ change in association with change of environment occurred in a sample of 34 patients with a diagnosis of abuse dwarfism. Low and persistent impairment of IQ was associated with abuse. By contrast, IQ elevation was associated with rescue. Multiple regression analysis revealed that duration of rescue was the primary ...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4530(83)90005-7
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The plasma prolactin (PRL) response to the opiate antagonist naloxone was tested in drug-free healthy volunteers (10 men, 18 regularly menstruating women who were in the late follicular phase of their ovarian cycles, and seven post-menopausal women). Naloxone hydrochloride (2 mg intravenous bolus) and placebo (normal ...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4530(85)90058-7
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The current study examined intra-individual relationships between the cortisol awakening response (CAR) and state sleep-related and psychosocial variables in a pooled design study. 12 healthy female participants (age range: 22-41 years.) were examined on 12 study days each, occurring at three-day intervals. Quantitati...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2010.02.014
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Autism is a severe neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impairment in communication, social interaction, repetitive behaviors and difficulty adapting to novel experiences. The Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenocortical (HPA) system responds consistently to perceived novel or unfamiliar situations and can ...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2005.05.011
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The incidence of chronic stress is frequently related to the development of psychiatric disorders like depression. The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis is a major physiological system that mediates the stress response. Tight HPA axis regulation through negative feedback mechanisms is essential for health and ...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2010.09.007
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The neonatal nutritional environment is critical for programming the systems regulating body weight, and an inappropriate nutritional environment in early life can lead to overweight or obesity later on. In this study we demonstrate that changes to the neonatal nutritional environment, induced by changing the litter s...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2009.02.013
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Peripheral administration of endotoxin induces brain-mediated responses, including activation of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and changes in thermoregulation. This paper reviews the mechanisms by which endotoxin affects these responses. The effects on thermoregulation are complex and include macrophag...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0306-4530(94)90010-8
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
