Abstract：
:We recently demonstrated in patients with panic disorder that hypertonic saline infusion induces acute panic with the same frequency and intensity as the standard hypertonic sodium lactate infusion. We now report the effects in normal men of hypertonic saline infusion on neuroendocrine systems possibly relevant to panic and anxiety. We administered a 150-min infusion of hypertonic saline (5% sodium chloride) which increased plasma osmolality from 288 +/- 1 to 303 +/- 2 mOsm/kg and produced the appropriate increase of plasma arginine vasopressin (AVP). Plasma norepinephrine (NE) increased substantially during hypertonic saline infusion compared to a normal saline infusion of equal volume and duration. Mean arterial pressure (MAP) also increased and there were significant positive correlations between MAP and NE, but not between MAP and AVP during hypertonic saline infusion. Plasma epinephrine and cortisol did not differ between conditions. Although the pattern of plasma adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) response differed between hypertonic saline and normal saline conditions, ACTH concentrations did not increase compared to baseline in either condition. These data suggest that hypertonic saline infusion increases sympathetic nervous system activity in normal men.
journal_name
Psychoneuroendocrinologyjournal_title
Psychoneuroendocrinologyauthors
Peskind ER,Radant A,Dobie DJ,Hughes J,Wilkinson CW,Sikkema C,Veith RC,Dorsa DM,Raskind MAdoi
10.1016/0306-4530(93)90061-osubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-01-01 00:00:00pages
103-13issue
2eissn
0306-4530issn
1873-3360pii
0306-4530(93)90061-Ojournal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:In humans, oxytocin nasal administration reduces social-threat perception and improves processes involved in communication and the encoding of positive social cues. The aim of this study was to determine whether oxytocin given as an adjunct to exposure therapy improves treatment for social anxiety disorder (SAD) as in...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2009.01.005
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The last two decades of research has established histamine (HA) as a neurotransmitter. Since H3R antagonists are known to modulate several neurotransmitters besides HA, H3R antagonists have shown potential for the treatment of different central nervous system disorders, including depression. However, molecular mechani...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2018.11.007
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Laboratory experiments revealed the stress hormone cortisol to decrease memory retrieval of emotional material, but a translation to real-life settings is missing so far. In this study, 51 students encoded a list of neutral, positive, and negative words as well as two neutral, biographical notes one day before attenda...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2019.02.010
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Functional connectivity is a fundamental principle of brain organization. Cortisol, the end product of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, is a potent modulator of brain functions. Previous studies investigating the association between cortisol levels on brain connectivity are, however, limited to speci...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2020.104695
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pre-clinical and clinical evidence indicates that opioid drugs have stress-dampening effects. In animal models, opioid analgesics attenuate responses to isolation distress, and in humans, opioids reduce stress related to anticipation of physical pain. The stress-reducing effects of opioid drugs may contribute to their...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2014.12.004
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neurobehavioral symptoms are frequently reported in patients with diabetes. Nevertheless, the characterization of the specific symptom dimensions that develop in diabetic patients with respect to disease phenotype and treatment status remains obscure. This study comparatively assessed fatigue symptoms and cognitive pe...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2012.01.016
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The TSH response to TRH has been reported to be blunted in endogenous depression. We compared two radioimmunoassay (RIA) techniques of TSH in 21 subjects (7 psychiatric inpatients, 14 normal controls) to determine whether differences in assay could account for discrepancies in the reported prevalence rates of blunted ...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4530(83)90027-6
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Winter is characterized by stressful conditions which compromise health and render animals more vulnerable to infection and illness than during other times of the year. Organisms are hypothesized to adapt to these seasonal stressors by increasing investment in immune function in response to diminished photoperiod dura...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2019.05.011
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Nightmares and insomnia in PTSD are hallmark symptoms, yet poorly understood in comparison to the advances toward a biological framework for the disorder. According to polysomnography (PSG), only minor changes in sleep architecture were described. This warrants alternative methods for assessing sleep regulat...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2012.05.015
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Significant emotional and physical symptoms have been linked to hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle. A critical evaluation of the available studies questions the commonly held belief in menstrual-cycle-related complaints in the majority of normal women. The present study investigated changes in mood, somatic c...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4530(90)90021-z
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diabetes is a highly prevalent, chronic disease that requires ongoing, multi-specialty medical care combined with patient self-management, family support, and education to prevent or delay end-organ morbidity and mortality. There is clearly an increased prevalence of major depressive disorder, a relatively common and ...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2011.03.005
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Exposure to adversity has been linked to accelerated biological aging, which in turn has been shown to predict numerous physical and mental health problems. In recent years, measures of DNA methylation-based epigenetic age--known as "epigenetic clocks"--have been used to estimate accelerated epigenetic aging...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2019.104484
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies have shown that the regulation of hunger and satiety is accompanied by coordinate changes in cortical excitability. Starved subjects show a transient negative shift in the scalp-recorded cortical direct current (DC-)potential in the beginning of eating, indicating increased cortical excitability. With...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0306-4530(02)00038-0
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:By using a visual reaction time paradigm, we sought to determine if disruption of relatively simple responding (finger tapping or letter recognition) or more complex responding (choice reaction time) would occur in response to blood glucose deviations. Glucose levels were maintained in 24 male diabetics to within 4% o...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4530(86)90021-1
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Menstrual synchrony has been typically studied among women who live together: dormitory roommates or family members sharing a bedroom or living in the same house. The current study examined menstrual synchrony in 51 pairs of women working together under conditions optimally conducive to synchrony. They had been togeth...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0306-4530(98)00092-4
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Family financial difficulties have been directly linked to poorer executive functioning in childhood. However, recent studies suggest that difficulties in affording basic items and other necessities may also indirectly affect children's executive functions through several psychological but also physiological...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2020.105040
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cardiometabolic diseases are the main contributor of reduced life expectancy in patients with schizophrenia. It is now widely accepted that antipsychotic treatment plays an important role in the development of obesity and its consequences. However, some intrinsic mechanisms need to be taken into consideration. One of ...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2020.104744
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prior research has demonstrated that diazepam decreases hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal cortex (HPA) axis activity in stressful contexts but, paradoxically, acts as a stimulator of basal axis activity. Also, several investigators have reported that low doses of diazepam are not effective in reducing stress-induced cort...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0306-4530(97)00026-7
更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:African Americans are at heightened risk for coronary heart disease (CHD), with biologic pathways poorly understood. We examined the role of allostatic load (AL) in the association of depressive symptoms with incident CHD among 2,670 African American men and women in the prospective Jackson Heart Study. Depressive sym...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2019.06.020
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Affective symptoms are poorly understood in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Clinical signs of hyperandrogenism and high serum androgens are key features in PCOS, and women with PCOS are more likely to be overweight or obese, as well as insulin resistant. Further, PCOS is associated with high sympathetic nerve...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2011.04.001
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acute stress is known to increase prosocial behavior in men via a "tend-and-befriend" pattern originally proposed as a specifically female stress response alongside the fight-or-flight response. However, the direct effects of acute stress on women's social behavior have not been investigated. Applying the Trier Social...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2018.08.031
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Orexigenic hormones are a group of hormones that can up-regulate appetite. Current studies have shown that orexigenic hormones also play important roles in stress responses and may be implicated in regulation of fear memory. However, these conclusions lack evidence from human studies. In this study, we examined associ...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2018.09.042
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The role of corticosteroids in brain aging remains a controversial issue. Conceivably, if corticosteroids levels are increased in the aged brain, neuronal function might be altered. For instance, GABA-mediated synaptic events, spike accommodation and afterhyperpolarizing potentials (AHPs) might be modified. Our electr...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0306-4530(97)00008-5
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Newborn telomere length is a potential biomarker of the effects of maternal-fetal processes on offspring long-term health. A number of maternal psychosocial and environmental factors in pregnancy (e.g., stress, health, socioeconomic status) have been associated with shortened telomere length at birth. The physiologica...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2018.12.222
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Exposure to chronic stress is thought to play an important role in the etiology of depression. In this disorder, a disrupted negative feedback response to exogenous glucocorticoids on cortisol secretion has been indicated. However, the regulation of glucocorticoid negative feedback by chronic stress is not fully under...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0306-4530(01)00004-x
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several lines of evidence suggest a role for dopamine in the control of suicidal behaviour. Previously, we suggested an involvement of D2-dopaminergic function in the biology of suicide by demonstrating a smaller growth hormone (GH) response to apomorphine, a dopaminergic agonist, in depressed patients who later died ...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0306-4530(01)00021-x
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Exposure of rodents to cats or certain cat odors results in long-term behavioral effects reminiscent of enhanced anxiety that have been considered to model post-traumatic stress disorder. However, other severe stressors such as tail-shock or immobilization in wooden boards (IMO) appear to induce shorter lasting change...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2008.06.002
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Combined oral contraceptive (COC) use is associated with small, albeit significant, increases in mental symptom scores, predominantly irritability, depressed mood, and anxiety. Yet, randomized prospective trials are needed to better characterize the women at risk for COC-induced negative mood change. Thus, the primary...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2019.104544
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was designed to investigate the relationship between selective attention to social threat and neuroendocrine activity. Selective attention to social threat was measured using a supraliminal (unmasked) and a subliminal (masked) version of a pictorial emotional Stroop task, comparing color-naming latencies of...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0306-4530(00)00011-1
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects on retrieval of a one-trial learning inhibitory avoidance response of beta-endorphin, alpha-endorphin, and gamma-endorphin, given prior to test have been studied in rats. beta-Endorphin (beta-LPH 61-91) in a relatively low dose (1.56 micrograms sc. or 50 ng icv.) facilitated inhibitory avoidance behavior, ...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4530(83)90020-3
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
