Abstract：
:Laboratory experiments revealed the stress hormone cortisol to decrease memory retrieval of emotional material, but a translation to real-life settings is missing so far. In this study, 51 students encoded a list of neutral, positive, and negative words as well as two neutral, biographical notes one day before attendance at a seminar at the university. In the stress condition, students gave a graded oral presentation, whereas they just attended the same seminar in the control condition immediately before retrieval took place. Measures of state anxiety, salivary cortisol and alpha-amylase confirmed the oral presentation to constitute a potent stressor. Importantly, stress significantly impaired retrieval of negative words, but not retrieval of the biographical notes. These results indicate that a real-life stressor decreases memory retrieval for negative items. In contrast, delayed memory retrieval of neutral information and interrelated details of biographical notes seems to be less prone to stress effects. These results have critical implications for educational settings.
journal_name
Psychoneuroendocrinologyjournal_title
Psychoneuroendocrinologyauthors
Merz CJ,Hagedorn B,Wolf OTdoi
10.1016/j.psyneuen.2019.02.010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-06-01 00:00:00pages
1-6eissn
0306-4530issn
1873-3360pii
S0306-4530(19)30022-8journal_volume
104pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Beside its hormonal function in salt and water homeostasis, vasopressin released into distinct brain areas plays a crucial role in stress-related behavior resulting in the enhancement of an anxious/depressive-like state. We aimed to investigate whether correction of the peripheral symptoms of congenital absence of AVP...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2014.09.011
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of oral codeine and oxazepam on afternoon cortisol secretion. Nine subjects received either oxazepam (30 mg) or codeine (30 mg) or placebo at 1700h on separate days in a counterbalanced design; the subjects were not aware of the sequence. Blood samples were co...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4530(89)90009-7
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Free-running blood corticosterone rhythms were examined between the 4th and 9th postnatal week in blinded rat pups optically enucleated on day 1. The pups were born of mother rats having a free-running rhythm under constant illumination conditions and then were put under two separate illumination conditions (light - d...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4530(83)90060-4
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Autism is a severe neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impairment in communication, social interaction, repetitive behaviors and difficulty adapting to novel experiences. The Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenocortical (HPA) system responds consistently to perceived novel or unfamiliar situations and can ...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2005.05.011
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Menstrually related symptoms and disorders are multidimensional and affect diverse physiologic systems. Elucidation of the pathophysiologic mechanisms of these disorders should allow for a more precise diagnosis, and provide direction for targeted therapeutic interventions. Several biologic mechanisms that underlie me...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0306-4530(03)00097-0
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Children with antisocial and aggressive behaviors have been found to show abnormal neurobiological responses to stress, specifically impaired cortisol stress reactivity. The role of individual characteristics, such as comorbid anxiety, in the stress response is far less studied. Furthermore, this study extended previo...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2016.08.007
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Evidence is reviewed in favour of a close relationship between the pineal hormone, melatonin and ACTH--cortisol in man. Subgroups of patients with Cushing's disease as well as with major depressive disorder have low levels of nocturnal serum melatonin. Depressed patients with an abnormal dexamethasone suppression test...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0306-4530(83)90042-2
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Metabolism of dietary fatty acids (FAs), and its relationship with the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA)-axis, have been found to be altered in major depressive disorder (MDD). Moreover, indications exist that these factors are associated with antidepressant-response. If we better understand these associa...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2015.04.027
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The prognostic value of the TRH stimulation test was evaluated in 23 inpatients with major depressive disorder before and after a trial of ECT. In contrast to previous reports, the peak TSH response to TRH was significantly decreased after treatment compared with before treatment. This effect was consistent across ind...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4530(87)90019-9
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A role for the locus coeruleus (LC) in attention and behavioral arousal has been suggested. The present study examined the effect of corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) in the LC on memory retention of a passive-avoidance task in rats. Our results indicate that intra-LC CRF injection significantly improved retention ...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4530(92)90050-h
更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Olanzapine is a second-generation antipsychotic (SGA) used frequently in the treatment of schizophrenia and a growing list of off-label conditions. Though effective in reducing psychoses, acute olanzapine treatment causes rapid increases in blood glucose that are believed to be mediated by increases in liver glucose o...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2019.104413
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the United States, more than ten million women use contraceptive hormones. Ethinyl estradiol and levonorgestrel have been mainstay contraceptive hormones for the last four decades. Surprisingly, there is scant information regarding their action on the central nervous system and behavior. Intact female rats received...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2015.08.015
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Allostatic load, the physiological accumulation of the effects of chronic stressors, has been associated with multiple adverse health outcomes. Flattened diurnal cortisol rhythmicity is one of the prototypes of allostatic load, and has been shown to predict shorter survival among women with metastatic breast cancer. T...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2003.11.003
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The second generation antipsychotics clozapine and olanzapine are known to cause weight gain. However, only clozapine is associated with drug-induced fever. Cytokines have been linked to the induction of both weight gain and drug-induced fever. We investigated these potential side effects of clozapine and olanzapine a...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2008.08.016
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vagal activity - reflecting the activation of stress regulatory mechanisms and prefrontal cortex activation - is thought to play an inhibitory role in the regulation of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis. However, most studies investigating the association between stress-induced changes in heart rate variability ...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2018.05.004
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Animal models and human studies using paradigms designed to stimulate endogenous oxytocin release suggest a stress-buffering role of oxytocin. We here examined the involvement of stress-induced peripheral oxytocin secretion in reactivity and recovery phases of the human psychosocial stress response. Healthy male and f...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2016.08.029
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Temporal examinations of the biological signature of stress or trauma in war-affected populations are seldom undertaken. Moreover, few studies have examined whether stress biomarkers track biological sensitivity to brief interventions targeting the improvement of psychosocial wellbeing. Our study is the first to prosp...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2017.12.012
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Apart from its action as gonadotropin releasing factor, luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) is a potent regulator of sexual behaviour in animals. The present study aimed to assess a similar role of LHRH for sexuality in humans. In a double-blind placebo-controlled and randomized study, effects of human LHRH a...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0306-4530(00)00031-7
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study evaluated the effect of androsterone (AND), a metabolite of testosterone, on the ability of selected classical and novel antiepileptic drugs to prevent seizures caused by maximal electroshock (MES), which may serve as an experimental model of human generalized tonic-clonic seizures in mice. Single intraperi...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2018.10.017
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Haloperidol was administered IV to 46 male psychotic inpatients and 28 male control subjects. A two-way analysis of covariance, with age as the covariate, revealed that DSM-III schizophrenics (n = 27) had a lower prolactin response to haloperidol than did the controls (n = 28). There were no significant differences be...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4530(90)90033-6
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sociality is a fundamental aspect of human behavior and health. One benefit of affiliative social relationships is reduced short-term levels of glucocorticoids (GCs), which are indicative of physiological stress. Less is known, however, about chronic GC production in relation to affiliative social behavior. To address...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2017.06.018
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Childhood maltreatment leads to a host of negative physical and mental health outcomes, with cortisol dysregulation implicated as a possible mechanism. Given inconsistencies across in the literature regarding the direction and magnitude of the association between maltreatment and diurnal cortisol regulation, the curre...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2017.01.005
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Hair cortisol concentration (HCC) has been suggested as a promising marker for chronic stress. However, studies investigating the influence of hair dyeing and hair washing frequency on HCC have shown inconsistent results. OBJECTIVE:To examine associations between HCC and hair dyeing status or weekly hair wa...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2016.12.016
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Animal research has demonstrated reductions in punishment sensitivity and enhanced reward dependency after testosterone administration. In humans, elevated levels of testosterone have been associated with violent and antisocial behavior. Interestingly, extreme forms of violent and antisocial behavior can be observed i...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2003.08.007
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In previous studies it was shown that the tricyclic antidepressant desimipramine (DMI) had different stimulatory effects on growth hormone (GH), prolactin (PRL), ACTH and cortisol secretion in healthy subjects, depending on the mode of administration. The present study examined the effects following i.v. administratio...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4530(85)90042-3
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sustained abnormalities of glucocorticoid levels have been associated with neuropsychiatric illnesses such as major depression, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), panic disorder, and obsessive compulsive disorder. The pathophysiological effects of glucocorticoids may depend not only on the amount of glucocorticoid ...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2008.06.001
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Distinct patterns of cortisol secretion have been associated with depression in past research, but it remains unclear whether individuals at-risk for depression may also have similar patterns of cortisol secretion. This is the first study to date of both naturalistic diurnal cortisol secretion and cortisol reactivity ...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2012.09.019
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The dysfunction of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis in major depression includes hyperactivity and reduced feedback inhibition. Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) is able to reduce the HPA-axis response to stress and has an anxiolytic effect in rodents and humans. We hypothesized that patients with de...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2010.09.009
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Estrogen secretion in young women follows a cyclic pattern characterized by a pronounced surge in estrogen around ovulation. The way in which this estrogen peak affects cognitive functioning is unclear. Short-term estrogen treatment for a few days mimicking normal pre-menopausal estrogen dynamics substantially enhance...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2006.05.007
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Females begin to demonstrate greater negative affective responses to stress than males in adolescence. This may reflect the concurrent emergence of underlying differences in physiological response systems, including corticolimbic circuitries, the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPAA), and the autonomic nervous sy...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2012.01.002
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
