Genomic Variability of the Xanthomonas Pathovar mangiferaeindicae, Agent of Mango Bacterial Black Spot.

abstract：:Two hybrid bacteriocins, enterocin E50-52/pediocin PA-1 (EP) and pediocin PA-1/enterocin E50-52 (PE), were designed by combining the N terminus of enterocin E50-52 and the C terminus of pediocin PA-1 and by combining the C terminus of pediocin PA-1 and the N terminus of enterocin E50-52, respectively. Both hybrid bact...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Tiwari SK,Sutyak Noll K,Cavera VL,Chikindas ML

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When mixed ruminal bacteria were inoculated into semicontinuous cultures (25% transfer every other day) containing lactate, dulcitol, pectin, or xylose and Trypticase (1 g/liter) as the sole nitrogen source, the specific activity of ammonia production increased. The greatest enrichment was observed with lactate and xy...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Russell JB,Strobel HJ,Chen GJ

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Micro-Raman spectroscopy is a fast and sensitive tool for the detection, classification, and identification of biological organisms. The vibrational spectrum inherently serves as a fingerprint of the biochemical composition of each bacterium and thus makes identification at the species level, or even the subspecies le...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Stöckel S,Schumacher W,Meisel S,Elschner M,Rösch P,Popp J

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rubber-degrading activity was found in the extracellular culture medium of Xanthomonas sp. strain 35Y which was grown on natural rubber latex. Natural rubber in the latex state was degraded by the crude enzyme, and two fractions were separately observed by gel permeation chromatography of the reaction products. One fr...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Tsuchii A,Takeda K

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chitin is massively produced by freshwater plankton species as a structural element of their exoskeleton or cell wall. At the same time, chitin does not accumulate in the predominantly anoxic sediments, underlining its importance as carbon and nitrogen sources for sedimentary microorganisms. We studied chitin degradat...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Wörner S,Pester M

更新日期：2019-08-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to develop a rapid, reproducible, and robust method for detecting Salmonella enterica serotype Enteritidis in poultry samples. First, for the extraction and purification of DNA from the preenrichment culture, four methods (boiling, alkaline lysis, Nucleospin, and Dynabeads DNA Direct Sy...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： De Medici D,Croci L,Delibato E,Di Pasquale S,Filetici E,Toti L

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Various physical and chemical parameters were monitored to evaluate their influence on the microbial communities present in composting municipal sewage sludge. Temperature, moisture content, depth, pH, protein content, total nitrogen, total carbon, lipid phosphate biomass, and the rates of microbial incorporation of s...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： McKinley VL,Vestal JR

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Given the interest in Bacteroides species as microbial source tracking (MST) markers, and the limited knowledge of the survival of Bacteroides species in the environment, here we examine the survival of Bacteroides fragilis, B. thetaiotaomicron, and environmental species of Bacteroides by use of culture techniques and...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Ballesté E,Blanch AR

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ophthalmic acid (OA; l-γ-glutamyl-l-2-aminobutyryl-glycine) is an analog of glutathione (GSH; l-γ-glutamyl-l-cysteinyl-glycine) in which the cysteine moiety is replaced by l-2-aminobutyrate. OA is a useful peptide for the pharmaceutical and/or food industries. Herein, we report a method for the production of OA using ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Ito T,Tokoro M,Hori R,Hemmi H,Yoshimura T

更新日期：2018-03-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The frequency of recovery of atypical mycobacteria was estimated in two treatment plants providing drinking water to Paris, France, at some intermediate stages of treatment. The two plants use two different filtration processes, rapid and slow sand filtration. Our results suggest that slow sand filtration is more effi...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Le Dantec C,Duguet JP,Montiel A,Dumoutier N,Dubrou S,Vincent V

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:At certain stages in its growth cycle, Methanosarcina mazei produces an enzyme (disaggregatase) that causes aggregates to separate into single cells. M. mazei S-6 and LYC both produce this enzymatic activity, although the specificities of activities differ. The disaggregatase of M. mazei S-6 had little effect on strai...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Xun LY,Mah RA,Boone DR

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biological dinitrogen fixation in mangrove communities of the Tampa Bay region of South Florida was investigated using the acetylene reduction technique. Low rates of acetylene reduction (0.01 to 1.84 nmol of C(2)H(4)/g [wet weight] per h) were associated with plant-free sediments, while plant-associated sediments gav...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Zuberer DA,Silver WS

更新日期：1978-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aerobic anoxygenic phototrophic (AAP) bacteria are photoheterotrophic microbes that are found in a broad range of aquatic environments. Although potentially significant to the microbial ecology and biogeochemistry of marine ecosystems, their abundance and genetic diversity and the environmental variables that regulate...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Ritchie AE,Johnson ZI

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was developed for the detection of whole cells of methanogens in samples from anaerobic continuously stirred tank digesters treating slurries of solid waste. The assay was found to allow for quantitative analysis of the most important groups of methanogens in samples from anaerobic...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Sørensen AH,Ahring BK

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed at investigating the antifungal activity of Wickerhamomyces anomalus and sourdough lactic acid bacteria to extend the shelf life of wheat flour bread. The antifungal activity was assayed by agar diffusion, growth rate inhibition, and conidial germination assays, using Penicillium roqueforti DPPMAF1 as...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Coda R,Cassone A,Rizzello CG,Nionelli L,Cardinali G,Gobbetti M

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Strain SR, a monensin-sensitive, ammonia-producing ruminal bacterium, grew rapidly on arginine and lysine, but only if sodium was present. Arginine transport could be driven by either an electrical potential or a chemical gradient of sodium. Arginine was converted to ornithine, and it appeared that ornithine efflux cr...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Van Kessel JS,Russell JB

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fluctuations in ciliated protozoan concentrations were monitored in 40 individually fed crossbred heifers that were stepped up to an 85% concentrate diet either slowly (12 days) or rapidly (3 days), with or without monensin (30 ppm). Ruminal fluid was withdrawn from all animals by stomach tube at the start of the stud...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Towne G,Nagaraja TG,Brandt RT Jr,Kemp KE

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the benefits to the global food supply and agricultural economies, pesticides are believed to pose a threat to the health of both humans and wildlife. Chlorpyrifos (CP), a commonly used organophosphate insecticide, has poor target specificity and causes acute neurotoxicity in a wide range of species via the su...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Daisley BA,Trinder M,McDowell TW,Collins SL,Sumarah MW,Reid G

更新日期：2018-04-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The biogeography of the purple nonsulfur bacterium Rhodopseudomonas palustris on a local scale was investigated. Thirty clones of phototrophic bacteria were isolated from each of five unevenly spaced sampling locations in freshwater marsh sediments along a linear 10-m transect, and a total of 150 clones were character...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Oda Y,Star B,Huisman LA,Gottschal JC,Forney LJ

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The genome of Dehalococcoides ethenogenes strain 195, an anaerobic dehalorespiring bacterium, contains 18 copies of putative reductive dehalogenase genes, including the well-characterized tceA gene, whose gene product functions as the key enzyme in the environmentally important dehalorespiration process. The genome of...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Regeard C,Maillard J,Dufraigne C,Deschavanne P,Holliger C

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A membrane filtration method incorporating a combination of anaerobic and aerobic incubation has been developed for the enumeration of Aeromonas spp. in drinking water. The use of anaerobic incubation improved the detection of Aeromonas spp. by reducing the growth of nonaeromonads. The confirmation rate of presumptive...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Cunliffe DA,Adcock P

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nested PCR with three highly degenerate primers was used for amplification and identification of DNA polymerase (pol) genes from viruses which infect three genera of microalgae. Group-specific primers (AVS1 and AVS2) were designed on the basis of inferred amino acid sequences unique to the DNA pol genes of viruses (PB...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Chen F,Suttle CA

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A bacterium, strain BIS-6, that grew aerobically on dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) was isolated from an intertidal mud sample. Strain BIS-6 quantitatively demethylated DMSP and 3-methiolpropionate to 3-mercaptopropionate. Strain BIS-6 was a versatile methylotroph growing on the osmolytes DMSP and glycine betaine an...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Visscher PT,Taylor BF

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An early warning system using a rapid enzymatic semiautomated method suitable for fecal coliform detection in recreational waters within 8 h was developed further and evaluated in this study. This rapid method was compared to the standard method followed in the United Kingdom. We used 1,011 samples originating from 20...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Anglès d'Auriac MB,Roberts H,Shaw T,Sirevåg R,Hermansen LF,Berg JD

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Influenza virus has been found to persist in the environment for hours to days, allowing for secondary transmission of influenza via inanimate objects known as fomites. We evaluated the efficacy of heat and moisture for the decontamination of surfaces for the purpose of preventing of the spread of influenza. Aqueous s...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： McDevitt J,Rudnick S,First M,Spengler J

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The genus Burkholderia includes over 60 species isolated from a wide range of environmental niches and can be tentatively divided into two major species clusters. The first cluster includes pathogens such as Burkholderia glumae, B. pseudomallei, and B. mallei and 17 well-studied species of the Burkholderia cepacia com...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Suárez-Moreno ZR,Devescovi G,Myers M,Hallack L,Mendonça-Previato L,Caballero-Mellado J,Venturi V

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Indirect pathogenicity (IP), the commensal protection of antibiotic-sensitive pathogens by resistant microorganisms of low intrinsic virulence, can prevent the eradication of polymicrobial infections. The contributions of antibiotic resistance mechanisms and biofilm structure to IP within polymicrobial biofilms were i...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： O'Connell HA,Kottkamp GS,Eppelbaum JL,Stubblefield BA,Gilbert SE,Gilbert ES

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty years of intensive research have significantly contributed to our understanding of Helicobacter pylori biology and pathogenesis. However, the lack of convenient genetic tools, in particular the limited effectiveness of available reporter systems, has notably limited the toolbox for fundamental and applied studi...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Vannini A,Agriesti F,Mosca F,Roncarati D,Scarlato V,Danielli A

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:[This corrects the article on p. 118 in vol. 43.]. ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors：

更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phomenoic acid and phomenolactone, previously isolated from the fungus Phoma lingam (Tode) Desm., have shown moderate antifungal and antibacterial properties in vitro. To rationalize the production of phomenoic acid, a kinetic study of its biosynthesis in the mycelium was performed. Phomenoic acid and phomenolactone a...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Topgi RS,Devys M,Bousquet JF,Kollmann A,Barbier M

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00