A role for both RB and p53 in the regulation of human cellular senescence.

abstract：:The retinoblastoma tumor suppressor protein (RB) is activated/dephosphorylated to mediate cell cycle inhibition in response to antimitogenic signals. To elucidate the mode of RB action at this critical transition, we utilized cell lines that can be induced to express a constitutively active allele of RB (PSM-RB). As e...

journal_title：Experimental cell research

authors： Angus SP,Fribourg AF,Markey MP,Williams SL,Horn HF,DeGregori J,Kowalik TF,Fukasawa K,Knudsen ES

更新日期：2002-06-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have gained much attention due to its essential roles in molecular regulation. As one of the classic lncRNAs, H19 is strongly expressed during embryogenesis and plays a crucial biological function during development. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are an ideal cell source for tissue e...

journal_title：Experimental cell research

authors： Liu Y,Li G,Zhang JF

更新日期：2017-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The bone-related transcription factor Runx2 (Cbfa1) has been extensively shown to regulate osteoblast differentiation and function. Recent studies demonstrate that Runx2 is also a positive regulator of chondrocyte maturation and vascular invasion in cartilage. Runx2 activity can be modulated in several ways, including...

journal_title：Experimental cell research

authors： Li TF,Dong Y,Ionescu AM,Rosier RN,Zuscik MJ,Schwarz EM,O'Keefe RJ,Drissi H

更新日期：2004-09-10 00:00:00

abstract：:In most existing transgenic mouse models developed for the study of specific genes in the skin, the goal has been to target transgene expression to defined populations of cells in the cutaneous epithelium. Keratin promoters have been especially useful for this purpose. In some instances, however, it may be desirable t...

journal_title：Experimental cell research

authors： Sawicki JA,Morris RJ,Monks B,Sakai K,Miyazaki J

更新日期：1998-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The growth of malignant melanoma cells is inhibited by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) while the growth of normal melanocytes is stimulated. We previously demonstrated that TPA inhibits the growth of Demel melanoma cells and leads to arrest at both at the G1/S and G2/M cell cycle transitions. To investigate...

journal_title：Experimental cell research

authors： Coppock DL,Buffolino P,Kopman C,Nathanson L

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of methylmercury (MeHg) on cytoplasmic microtubules in cultured fibroblasts and on the in vitro polymerization of microtubules were examined. MeHg caused disruption of cellular microtubules in a concentration- and time-dependent manner. Addition of the metal-chelating agent, dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA),...

journal_title：Experimental cell research

authors： Sager PR,Doherty RA,Olmsted JB

更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fenretinide is an effective inducer of apoptosis in many malignancies but its precise mechanism(s) of action in the induction of apoptosis in neuroblastoma is unclear. To characterize fenretinide-induced apoptosis, neuroblastoma cell lines were treated with fenretinide and flow cytometry was used to measure apoptosis,...

journal_title：Experimental cell research

authors： Lovat PE,Ranalli M,Annichiarrico-Petruzzelli M,Bernassola F,Piacentini M,Malcolm AJ,Pearson AD,Melino G,Redfern CP

更新日期：2000-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The small GTPases Rho, Rac, and Cdc42 regulate the actin cytoskeleton in all eukaryotic cells. In this study we have evaluated the effect of cholesterol oxides (7-ketocholesterol and 25-hydroxycholesterol) on cell migration, cell adhesion, and cytoskeletal organisation of lens epithelial cells (LEC). Effects of choles...

journal_title：Experimental cell research

authors： Girão H,Pereira P,Ramalho J,Quinlan R,Prescott A

更新日期：2003-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Human diploid fibroblasts (HDF) rarely, if ever, undergo spontaneous transformation to an immortalized cell type. Here we report the immortalization of an HDF cell line following transduction with cyclin A2 or cdk1 human genes via retroviral vectors. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) studies using the retrovir...

journal_title：Experimental cell research

authors： Luo P,Tresini M,Cristofalo V,Chen X,Saulewicz A,Gray MD,Banker DE,Klingelhutz AL,Ohtsubo M,Takihara Y,Norwood TH

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tabby and downless mutant mice have identical phenotypes characterized by deficient development of several ectodermally derived organs such as teeth, hair, and sweat glands. Edar, encoded by the mouse downless gene and defective in human dominant and recessive forms of autosomal hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (EDA)...

journal_title：Experimental cell research

authors： Koppinen P,Pispa J,Laurikkala J,Thesleff I,Mikkola ML

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcription factor Foxa1 plays a critical role during neural differentiation and is induced immediately after retinoic acid (RA)-initiated differentiation of pluripotent P19 embryonal carcinoma cells, correlated with the downregulated expression of pluripotency-related genes such as Nanog. To study whether Foxa1 par...

journal_title：Experimental cell research

authors： Chen T,He S,Zhang Z,Gao W,Yu L,Tan Y

更新日期：2014-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Actions of transforming growth factor-β are largely context dependent. For instance, TGF-β is growth inhibitory to epithelial cells and many tumor cell-lines while it stimulates the growth of mesenchymal cells. TGF-β also activates fibroblast cells to a myofibroblastic phenotype. In order to understand how the respons...

journal_title：Experimental cell research

authors： Chopra S,Kumar N,Rangarajan A,Kondaiah P

更新日期：2015-06-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Microparticles are small membrane-bound vesicles that are released from apoptotic cells during blebbing. These particles contain DNA and RNA and display important functional activities, including immune system activation. Furthermore, nucleic acids inside the particle can be analyzed as biomarkers in a variety of dise...

journal_title：Experimental cell research

authors： Reich CF 3rd,Pisetsky DS

更新日期：2009-03-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Human cyclin D1 forms complexes with several Cdks, with proliferating cell nuclear antigen, and with a recently discovered 21-kDa inhibitor of Cdk activity. Substrates for cyclin D1/Cdks have not been identified in vivo, but it has been proposed that the D class of cyclins might play a role in regulating the activity ...

journal_title：Experimental cell research

authors： Atadja P,Wong H,Veillete C,Riabowol K

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have shown that calpains are autolytically cleaved during the disease process of mdx dystrophy, a mouse model for Duchenne muscular dystrophy, indicating that calpains may be activated and play a role in proteolysis that occurs in muscular dystrophy (J. Biol. Chem. 270(18), 10909-10914, 1995). In the ...

journal_title：Experimental cell research

authors： Spencer MJ,Tidball JG

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Renal expression of the aldolase B isoenzyme and transcription factors previously shown to regulate the aldolase B gene promoter in the liver were analyzed in whole kidney, microdissected tubules, and the two PKSV-PCT and PKSV-PR proximal tubule cell lines derived from transgenic mice. Aldolase B gene expression appea...

journal_title：Experimental cell research

authors： Vallet V,Bens M,Antoine B,Levrat F,Miquerol L,Kahn A,Vandewalle A

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Skin fibroblasts from patients with inherited adenomatosis of the large bowel (ACR-SF) possess alterations in actin microfilament (MF) organization which serve to distinguish "predisposed" cells from fibroblasts derived from normal individuals (NSF). MF bundle frequency and diameter were considerably reduced in ACR-SF...

journal_title：Experimental cell research

authors： Higgins PJ,Kopelovich L

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Annexin 2 is a Ca(2+)-dependent phospholipid-binding protein that is involved in secretion. Despite the fact that this protein does not have signals for its secretion, many reports have shown its presence in the extracellular milieu. Here we demonstrate that, upon stimulation of exocytosis in chromaffin cells, a fract...

journal_title：Experimental cell research

authors： Faure AV,Migné C,Devilliers G,Ayala-Sanmartin J

更新日期：2002-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In human and non-human primates, migratory trophoblasts penetrate the uterine epithelium, invade the endometrium, enter the uterine vasculature, and migrate within the arteries. The mechanisms that regulate this directional migration are unknown. We have used early gestation macaque trophoblasts to test the hypothesis...

journal_title：Experimental cell research

authors： Thirkill TL,Lowe K,Vedagiri H,Blankenship TN,Barakat AI,Douglas GC

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extracellular matrix (ECM) has been reported to enhance epithelial cell attachment and proliferation as well as to induce differentiation in vitro. In an attempt to determine the benefits of culturing pancreatic islet cells on ECM, we studied the morphological and functional patterns of rat islet cells and an insulin-...

journal_title：Experimental cell research

authors： Thivolet CH,Chatelain P,Nicoloso H,Durand A,Bertrand J

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gicerin is a novel cell adhesion molecule in the immunoglobulin superfamily and has both homophilic adhesion and heterophilic adhesive activity to neurite outgrowth factor (NOF), an extracellular matrix protein in the laminin family. We investigated the possible involvement of gicerin in oviductal development, regener...

journal_title：Experimental cell research

authors： Tsukamoto Y,Taira E,Kajimura K,Yamate J,Kotani T,Amin H,Kohama K,Sakuma S,Miki N,Sasaki F

更新日期：1999-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been generally accepted that alternatively activated macrophages (M2), which can be induced by type 2 cytokines such as IL-4, is responsible for tissue repair. However, the function of JNK in IL-4-induced M2 macrophage polarization remains unclear. Here, we demonstrated that M0 macrophages can be polarized into...

journal_title：Experimental cell research

authors： Hao J,Hu Y,Li Y,Zhou Q,Lv X

更新日期：2017-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) is a pleiotropic cytokine promoting proliferation, migration and survival in several cell types. HGF and its cognate receptor c-Met are expressed in cardiac cells during early cardiogenesis, but data concerning its role in cardiac differentiation of embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and the un...

journal_title：Experimental cell research

authors： Roggia C,Ukena C,Böhm M,Kilter H

更新日期：2007-03-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of gestational age on serum-mediated changes in enolase activity was tested in a fetal rat brain cell culture. After 6 days exposure to graded concentrations (10 and 20%) of nonpregnant female rat sera, enolase activity in brain cell cultures increased from 2.83 +/- 0.03 to 3.74 +/- 0.19 mumol/min/mg protei...

journal_title：Experimental cell research

authors： Shambaugh GE 3rd,Clough D,Munari L,Koehler RR,Radosevich JA

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Zinc is found in a variety of organisms and has been suggested to be essential for many cellular functions. We report here that zinc ions (Zn2+) have a specific and striking effect on cell differentiation in the simple eukaryote, Dictyostelium discoideum. In its asexual reproduction phase, solitary cells gather to for...

journal_title：Experimental cell research

authors： Kubohara Y,Okamoto K

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In DNA isolated from proliferating human lymphoblastoid CCRF-CEM cells which had been pulse-labeled by exposure to [3H]thymidine for periods from 30 s to 10 min, single-stranded regions were analyzed by caffeine-gradient elution from benzoylated DEAE-cellulose. Two classes of structural defect were evident. Some repli...

journal_title：Experimental cell research

authors： Stewart BW,Kavallaris M,Catchpoole D,Norris MD

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypoxia can activate the endothelium toward a pro-inflammatory phenotype and enhance leukocyte adhesion. This process is involved in pathological conditions such as vascular remodeling or ischemia-reperfusion injury. This study was aimed to obtain a global picture of the response of the endothelial cells to hypoxia wi...

journal_title：Experimental cell research

authors： Flamant L,Toffoli S,Raes M,Michiels C

更新日期：2009-03-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The exchange of chemical signals between cardiac cells and its relevance for cell communication and metabolic cooperation was reviewed. The role of gap junctions on the transfer of chemical information was discussed as well as the different factors involved in its regulation including changes in cell volume, high gluc...

journal_title：Experimental cell research

authors： De Mello WC

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of SK&F 96365 (1-(beta-[3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propoxyl]-4- methoxyphenethyl)-1H-imidazole hydrochloride), a recently synthesized inhibitor of receptor-mediated calcium entry, was investigated on human hematopoietic cell lines. We found that treatment of the T-cell leukemia line Jurkat with SK&F 96365 inhibited...

journal_title：Experimental cell research

authors： Nordström T,Nevanlinna HA,Andersson LC

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The precise distribution of DNA within the resting human T lymphocyte nucleolus has been investigated, at the ultrastructural level, by cytochemical and molecular immunocytochemical techniques. The nucleolus is partially enveloped by a layer of condensed chromatin which, at several places, penetrates into the nucleola...

journal_title：Experimental cell research

authors： Vandelaer M,Thiry M,Goessens G

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00