Abstract:
:Two types of mesophilic, methanogenic bacteria were isolated in pure culture from anaerobic freshwater and marine mud with 2-propanol as the hydrogen donor. The freshwater strain (SK) was a Methanospirillum species, the marine, salt-requiring strain (CV), which had irregular coccoid cells, resembled Methanogenium sp. Stoichiometric measurements revealed formation of 1 mol of CH(4) by CO(2) reduction, with 4 mol of 2-propanol being converted to acetone. In addition to 2-propanol, the isolates used 2-butanol, H(2), or formate but not methanol or polyols. Acetate did not serve as an energy substrate but was necessary as a carbon source. Strain CV also oxidized ethanol or 1-propanol to acetate or propionate, respectively; growth on the latter alcohols was slower, but final cell densities were about threefold higher than on 2-propanol. Both strains grew well in defined, bicarbonate-buffered, sulfide-reduced media. For cultivation of strain CV, additions of biotin, vitamin B(12), and tungstate were necessary. The newly isolated strains are the first methanogens that were shown to grow in pure culture with alcohols other than methanol. Bioenergetic aspects of secondary and primary alcohol utilization by methanogens are discussed.
journal_name
Appl Environ Microbioljournal_title
Applied and environmental microbiologyauthors
Widdel Fdoi
10.1128/AEM.51.5.1056-1062.1986keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-05-01 00:00:00pages
1056-62issue
5eissn
0099-2240issn
1098-5336journal_volume
51pub_type
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doi:10.1128/AEM.62.5.1623-1629.1996
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journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/AEM.43.5.1205-1207.1982
更新日期:1982-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
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更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00