Glycomics: an integrated systems approach to structure-function relationships of glycans.

Abstract:

:In comparison with genomics and proteomics, the advancement of glycomics has faced unique challenges in the pursuit of developing analytical and biochemical tools and biological readouts to investigate glycan structure-function relationships. Glycans are more diverse in terms of chemical structure and information density than are DNA and proteins. This diversity arises from glycans' complex nontemplate-based biosynthesis, which involves several enzymes and isoforms of these enzymes. Consequently, glycans are expressed as an 'ensemble' of structures that mediate function. Moreover, unlike protein-protein interactions, which can be generally viewed as 'digital' in regulating function, glycan-protein interactions impinge on biological functions in a more 'analog' fashion that can in turn 'fine-tune' a biological response. This fine-tuning by glycans is achieved through the graded affinity, avidity and multivalency of their interactions. Given the importance of glycomics, this review focuses on areas of technologies and the importance of developing a bioinformatics platform to integrate the diverse datasets generated using the different technologies to allow a systems approach to glycan structure-function relationships.

journal_name

Nat Methods

journal_title

Nature methods

authors

Raman R,Raguram S,Venkataraman G,Paulson JC,Sasisekharan R

doi

10.1038/nmeth807

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-11-01 00:00:00

pages

817-24

issue

11

eissn

1548-7091

issn

1548-7105

pii

nmeth807

journal_volume

2

pub_type

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