Abstract:
:Data collected at approximately 60 Global Positioning System (GPS) sites in southeast Asia show the crustal deformation caused by the 26 December 2004 Sumatra-Andaman earthquake at an unprecedented large scale. Small but significant co-seismic jumps are clearly detected more than 3,000 km from the earthquake epicentre. The nearest sites, still more than 400 km away, show displacements of 10 cm or more. Here we show that the rupture plane for this earthquake must have been at least 1,000 km long and that non-homogeneous slip is required to fit the large displacement gradients revealed by the GPS measurements. Our kinematic analysis of the GPS recordings indicates that the centroid of released deformation is located at least 200 km north of the seismological epicentre. It also provides evidence that the rupture propagated northward sufficiently fast for stations in northern Thailand to have reached their final positions less than 10 min after the earthquake, hence ruling out the hypothesis of a silent slow aseismic rupture.
journal_name
Naturejournal_title
Natureauthors
Vigny C,Simons WJ,Abu S,Bamphenyu R,Satirapod C,Choosakul N,Subarya C,Socquet A,Omar K,Abidin HZ,Ambrosius BAdoi
10.1038/nature03937keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-07-14 00:00:00pages
201-6issue
7048eissn
0028-0836issn
1476-4687pii
nature03937journal_volume
436pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
NATURE文献大全abstract::The factor for inversion stimulation, FIS, is involved in several cellular processes, including site-specific recombination and transcriptional activation. In the reactions catalysed by the DNA invertases Gin, Hin and Cin, FIS stimulates recombination by binding to an enhancer sequence. Within the enhancer, two FIS di...
journal_title:Nature
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/349178a0
更新日期:1991-01-10 00:00:00
abstract::Satellite observations have transformed our understanding of the Antarctic cryosphere. The continent holds the vast majority of Earth's fresh water, and blankets swathes of the Southern Hemisphere in ice. Reductions in the thickness and extent of floating ice shelves have disturbed inland ice, triggering retreat, acce...
journal_title:Nature
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0171-6
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:: ...
journal_title:Nature
pub_type: 新闻
doi:10.1038/d41586-018-07678-2
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Very large collisions in the asteroid belt could lead temporarily to a substantial increase in the rate of impacts of meteorites on Earth. Orbital simulations predict that fragments from such events may arrive considerably faster than the typical transit times of meteorites falling today, because in some large impacts...
journal_title:Nature
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nature02736
更新日期:2004-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA), a major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammalian nervous system, is known to operate bicuculline-sensitive Cl- channels through GABAA receptors and bicuculline-insensitive cation channels through GABAB receptors. Recent observations indicate that the retina may contain GABA receptor...
journal_title:Nature
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/361159a0
更新日期:1993-01-14 00:00:00
abstract::The generation of reprogrammed induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) from patients with defined genetic disorders holds the promise of increased understanding of the aetiologies of complex diseases and may also facilitate the development of novel therapeutic interventions. We have generated iPSCs from patients with L...
journal_title:Nature
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nature09005
更新日期:2010-06-10 00:00:00
abstract::Parkinson's disease is characterized by loss of dopamine neurons in the substantia nigra1. Similar to other major neurodegenerative disorders, there are no disease-modifying treatments for Parkinson's disease. While most treatment strategies aim to prevent neuronal loss or protect vulnerable neuronal circuits, a poten...
journal_title:Nature
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2388-4
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The determination of molecular masses from barometric sedimentation profiles, a main topic in ultracentrifugal analysis, is thought to be quantitatively correct for non-interacting particles. Whereas this expectation is justified for uncharged colloids or macromolecules at low volume fractions, early ultracentrifugati...
journal_title:Nature
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nature02672
更新日期:2004-06-24 00:00:00
abstract::Recent work demonstrates that stochastic fluctuations in molecular populations have consequences for gene regulation. Previous experiments focused on noise sources or noise propagation through gene networks by measuring noise magnitudes. However, in theoretical analysis, we showed that noise frequency content is deter...
journal_title:Nature
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nature04194
更新日期:2006-02-02 00:00:00
abstract::The planet in the system HD209458 is the first one for which repeated transits across the stellar disk have been observed. Together with radial velocity measurements, this has led to a determination of the planet's radius and mass, confirming it to be a gas giant. But despite numerous searches for an atmospheric signa...
journal_title:Nature
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nature01448
更新日期:2003-03-13 00:00:00
abstract:: ...
journal_title:Nature
pub_type: 评论,社论
doi:10.1038/d41586-019-00483-5
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding the relative timings of climate events in the Northern and Southern hemispheres is a prerequisite for determining the causes of abrupt climate changes. But climate records from the Patagonian Andes and New Zealand for the period of transition from glacial to interglacial conditions--about 14.6-10 kyr bef...
journal_title:Nature
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/35057252
更新日期:2001-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Type II DNA topoisomerases are ubiquitous ATP-dependent enzymes capable of transporting a DNA through a transient double-strand break in a second DNA segment. This enables them to untangle DNA and relax the interwound supercoils (plectonemes) that arise in twisted DNA. In vivo, they are responsible for untangling repl...
journal_title:Nature
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/35009144
更新日期:2000-04-20 00:00:00
abstract::Mineralocorticoid secretion is predominantly controlled by the octapeptide angiotensin II, which exerts trophic actions on the adrenal glomerulosa and acute regulatory effects on aldosterone biosynthesis. The trophic actions include stimulation of angiotensin II receptors and enzymes of the aldosterone biosynthetic pa...
journal_title:Nature
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/289507a0
更新日期:1981-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::Ten eleven translocation (TET) enzymes, including TET1, TET2 and TET3, convert 5-methylcytosine to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine and regulate gene transcription. However, the molecular mechanism by which TET family enzymes regulate gene transcription remains elusive. Using protein affinity purification, here we search for f...
journal_title:Nature
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nature11742
更新日期:2013-01-24 00:00:00
abstract::Abundant data link hypercholesterolaemia to atherogenesis. However, only recently have we appreciated that inflammatory mechanisms couple dyslipidaemia to atheroma formation. Leukocyte recruitment and expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines characterize early atherogenesis, and malfunction of inflammatory mediators m...
journal_title:Nature
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/nature01323
更新日期:2002-12-19 00:00:00
abstract::Selective lowering of Abeta42 levels (the 42-residue isoform of the amyloid-beta peptide) with small-molecule gamma-secretase modulators (GSMs), such as some non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, is a promising therapeutic approach for Alzheimer's disease. To identify the target of these agents we developed biotinyla...
journal_title:Nature
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nature07055
更新日期:2008-06-12 00:00:00
abstract::Repetitive activation of excitatory synapses in the central nervous system results in a long-lasting increase in synaptic transmission called long-term potentiation (LTP). It is generally believed that this synaptic plasticity may underlie certain forms of learning and memory. LTP at most synapses involves the activat...
journal_title:Nature
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/41574
更新日期:1997-08-07 00:00:00
abstract::Studies of galaxy surveys in the context of the cold dark matter paradigm have shown that the mass of the dark matter halo and the total stellar mass are coupled through a function that varies smoothly with mass. Their average ratio Mhalo/Mstars has a minimum of about 30 for galaxies with stellar masses near that of t...
journal_title:Nature
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nature25767
更新日期:2018-03-28 00:00:00
abstract::Plate tectonics successfully describes the surface of Earth as a mosaic of moving lithospheric plates. But it is not clear what happens at the base of the plates, the lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary (LAB). The LAB has been well imaged with converted teleseismic waves, whose 10-40-kilometre wavelength controls the s...
journal_title:Nature
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nature14146
更新日期:2015-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::Organic photovoltaic cells are now approaching commercially viable efficiencies, particularly for applications that make use of their unique potential for flexibility and semitransparency1-3. However, their reliability remains a major concern, as even the most stable devices reported so far degrade within only a few y...
journal_title:Nature
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1544-1
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report genome sequences of 17 inbred strains of laboratory mice and identify almost ten times more variants than previously known. We use these genomes to explore the phylogenetic history of the laboratory mouse and to examine the functional consequences of allele-specific variation on transcript abundance, reveali...
journal_title:Nature
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nature10413
更新日期:2011-09-14 00:00:00
abstract::A long-standing hypothesis posits that natural selection can favour two female strategies when density cycles. At low density, females producing many smaller progeny are favoured when the intrinsic rate of increase, r, governs population growth. At peak density, females producing fewer, high-quality, progeny are favou...
journal_title:Nature
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/35023149
更新日期:2000-08-31 00:00:00
abstract::Spontaneous type 1 diabetes occurs when the autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta-islet cells prevents production of the hormone insulin. This causes an inability to regulate glucose metabolism, which results in dangerously raised blood glucose concentrations. It is generally accepted that thymus-derived lymphocyt...
journal_title:Nature
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nature04423
更新日期:2005-11-24 00:00:00
abstract::What is it that defines an animal? The definition provided here, made on the basis of developmental biology, suggests methods for resolving phylogenetic problems. ...
journal_title:Nature
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/361490a0
更新日期:1993-02-11 00:00:00
abstract::Cellulose is the major polysaccharide component of plant cell walls and is the most abundant organic compound on the planet. A number of bacterial and fungal organisms can use cellulose as a food source, possessing cellulases (cellobiohydrolases and endoglucanases) that can catalyse the hydrolysis of the beta-(1,4) gl...
journal_title:Nature
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/365362a0
更新日期:1993-09-23 00:00:00
abstract::Metastasis is the main cause of death in people with cancer. To colonize distant organs, circulating tumour cells must overcome many obstacles through mechanisms that we are only now starting to understand. These include infiltrating distant tissue, evading immune defences, adapting to supportive niches, surviving as ...
journal_title:Nature
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/nature17038
更新日期:2016-01-21 00:00:00
abstract::The type III secretion (T3S) injectisome is a specialized protein nanomachine that is critical for the pathogenicity of many Gram-negative bacteria, including purveyors of plague, typhoid fever, whooping cough, sexually transmitted infections and major nosocomial infections. This syringe-shaped 3.5-MDa macromolecular ...
journal_title:Nature
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nature20576
更新日期:2016-12-22 00:00:00
abstract::Auroral substorms, dynamic phenomena that occur in the upper atmosphere at night, are caused by global reconfiguration of the magnetosphere, which releases stored solar wind energy. These storms are characterized by auroral brightening from dusk to midnight, followed by violent motions of distinct auroral arcs that su...
journal_title:Nature
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nature25505
更新日期:2018-02-14 00:00:00
abstract::Quantum electrodynamics (resulting from the merger of quantum mechanics and relativity theory) has provided a clear understanding of phenomena ranging from particle physics to cosmology and from astrophysics to quantum chemistry. The ideas underlying quantum electrodynamics also influence the theory of condensed matte...
journal_title:Nature
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nature04233
更新日期:2005-11-10 00:00:00