Prognostic value of KIT mutation in gastrointestinal stromal tumors.

Abstract:

AIM:To examine the prevalence and prognostic significance of C-kit gene mutation and analysis the correlation of C-kit gene mutation and the clinicalpathologic parameters of GISTs. METHODS:Eighty-two GISTs were studied for the mutation of C-kit gene by PCR-SSCP, DNA sequence. Statistical comparison were used to analysis the correlation of C-kit gene mutation and clinicalpathology, clinical behavior, recurrence. RESULTS:(1) Mutation-positive and mutation-negative GISTs were 34 and 48,respectively; (2) Among these patients with C-kit mutation remained a significantly poor prognosis associated with 59% 3-year survival compared to those whose tumors did not; (3) Tumor size, PCNA index, mitotic cell number, presence of necrosis, microscopic invasion to adjacent tissues, recurrence and distant metastasis among mutation-positive and mutation-negative GISTs were significantly different. CONCLUSION:C-kit mutation is a undoubtedly pivotal event in GIST and may be associated with poor prognosis. Evaluation of C-kit gene mutation may have both prognosis and therapeutic significances.

journal_name

World J Gastroenterol

authors

Liu XH,Bai CG,Xie Q,Feng F,Xu ZY,Ma DL

doi

10.3748/wjg.v11.i25.3948

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-07-07 00:00:00

pages

3948-52

issue

25

eissn

1007-9327

issn

2219-2840

journal_volume

11

pub_type

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