Abstract:
:A major goal of bone tissue engineering is to design better scaffold configuration and materials to better control osteoblast behavior. Nanoporous architecture has been shown to significantly affect cellular response. In this work, nanoporous alumina membranes were fabricated by a two-step anodization method to investigate bone cell response. Osteoblasts were seeded on nanoporous alumina membranes to investigate both short-term adhesion and proliferation and long-term functionality and matrix production. Cell adhesion and proliferation were characterized using a standard MTT assay and cell counting. The total protein content was measured after cell lysis using the BCA assay. Matrix production was characterized in terms of surface concentrations of calcium and phosphorous, components of bone matrix, using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The results from nanoporous alumina membranes were compared with those of amorphous alumina, aluminum, commercially available ANOPORE and glass. Results indicate improved osteoblast adhesion and proliferation and increased matrix production after 4 weeks of study.
journal_name
Biomaterialsjournal_title
Biomaterialsauthors
Popat KC,Leary Swan EE,Mukhatyar V,Chatvanichkul KI,Mor GK,Grimes CA,Desai TAdoi
10.1016/j.biomaterials.2004.11.026keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-08-01 00:00:00pages
4516-22issue
22eissn
0142-9612issn
1878-5905pii
S0142-9612(04)01008-7journal_volume
26pub_type
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