Analysis of Saccharomyces cerevisiae hexose carrier expression during wine fermentation: both low- and high-affinity Hxt transporters are expressed.

abstract：:Since the discovery of the apoptotic pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, several compounds have been shown to cause apoptosis in this organism. While the toxicity of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) peroxides towards S. cerevisiae has been known for a long time, studies on the effect of nonoxidized PUFA are scarce....

journal_title：FEMS yeast research

authors： Ferreira TC,de Moraes LM,Campos EG

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Current paradigms assume that gas bubbles cannot be formed within yeasts although these workhorses of the baking and brewing industries vigorously produce and release CO(2) gas. We show that yeasts produce gas bubbles that fill a significant part of the cell. The missing link between intracellular CO(2) production b...

journal_title：FEMS yeast research

authors： Swart CW,Dithebe K,Pohl CH,Swart HC,Coetsee E,van Wyk PW,Swarts JC,Lodolo EJ,Kock JL

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pathogenic fungus Candida glabrata is relatively resistant to azole antifungals, which target lanosterol 14α-demethylase (Erg11p) in the ergosterol biosynthesis pathway. Our study revealed that C. glabrata exhibits increased azole susceptibility under low-iron conditions. To investigate the molecular basis of this...

journal_title：FEMS yeast research

authors： Hosogaya N,Miyazaki T,Nagi M,Tanabe K,Minematsu A,Nagayoshi Y,Yamauchi S,Nakamura S,Imamura Y,Izumikawa K,Kakeya H,Yanagihara K,Miyazaki Y,Kugiyama K,Kohno S

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nine yeast strains were isolated from spontaneous fermentations in the Alsace area of France, during the 1997, 1998 and 1999 grape harvests. Strains were characterized by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) of the MET2 gene, delta-PCR, and microsatellite patterns. Kary...

journal_title：FEMS yeast research

authors： Le Jeune C,Lollier M,Demuyter C,Erny C,Legras JL,Aigle M,Masneuf-Pomarède I

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fourteen indigenous Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains isolated from the barks of three tree species located in the Atlantic Rain Forest and Cerrado biomes in Brazil were genetically and physiologically compared to laboratory strains and to strains from the Brazilian fuel ethanol industry. Although no clear correlation ...

journal_title：FEMS yeast research

authors： Beato FB,Bergdahl B,Rosa CA,Forster J,Gombert AK

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Wild-type strains of the thermotolerant methylotrophic yeast Hansenula polymorpha are able to ferment glucose, cellobiose and xylose to ethanol. H. polymorpha most actively fermented sugars to ethanol at 37 degrees C, whereas the well-known xylose-fermenting yeast Pichia stipitis could not effectively ferment carbon s...

journal_title：FEMS yeast research

authors： Ryabova OB,Chmil OM,Sibirny AA

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The yeast glucose transporters Hxt1, Hxt2, Hxt3, Hxt4, Hxt6, Hxt7 and Gal2, individually expressed in an hxt1-7 null mutant strain, demonstrate the phenomenon of countertransport. Thus, these transporters, which are the most important glucose transporters in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, are facilitated diffusion transpor...

journal_title：FEMS yeast research

authors： Maier A,Völker B,Boles E,Fuhrmann GF

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Penicillin G amidase from Providencia rettgeri is a heterodimer of 92 kDa. We have previously expressed the Pr. rettgeri pac gene coding for this enzyme in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and now we report the expression and characterization in the methylotrophic yeast Pichia pastoris. The recombinant catalytically active e...

journal_title：FEMS yeast research

authors： Sevo M,Degrassi G,Skoko N,Venturi V,Ljubijankić G

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fungal cell wall is a coherent structure formed by microfibrillar polysaccharides and amorphous material made of other polysaccharides and proteins. We performed a phylogenetic analysis of covalent proteins and enzymes that synthesize fungal wall polysaccharides to determine the possible evolution of the wall stru...

journal_title：FEMS yeast research

authors： Ruiz-Herrera J,Ortiz-Castellanos L

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Yeasts of the genus Candida are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in immunocompromised patients. Despite new insights in recent years, the pathogenesis of Candida infection is still incompletely understood. Previous studies have suggested that gliotoxin, a secondary fungal metabolite with well-known immunosuppr...

journal_title：FEMS yeast research

authors： Kupfahl C,Ruppert T,Dietz A,Geginat G,Hof H

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dysfunction or capacity shortage of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is cumulatively called ER stress and provokes the unfolded protein response (UPR). In various yeast species, the ER-located transmembrane protein Ire1 is activated upon ER stress and performs the splicing reaction of HAC1 mRNA, the mature form of which...

journal_title：FEMS yeast research

authors： Fauzee YNBM,Taniguchi N,Ishiwata-Kimata Y,Takagi H,Kimata Y

更新日期：2020-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Maintenance and adaptation of energy metabolism could play an important role in the cellular ability to respond to DNA damage. A large number of studies suggest that the sensitivity of cells to oxidants and oxidative stress depends on the activity of cellular metabolism and is dependent on the glucose concentration. I...

journal_title：FEMS yeast research

authors： Kitanovic A,Walther T,Loret MO,Holzwarth J,Kitanovic I,Bonowski F,Van Bui N,Francois JM,Wölfl S

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Saccharomyces cerevisiae shows similar responses to heat shock and ethanol stress. Cells treated with severe ethanol stress activate the transcription of HSP genes and cause the aggregation of Hsp104-GFP, implying that severe ethanol stress as well as heat shock causes the accumulation of denatured proteins in yeast c...

journal_title：FEMS yeast research

authors： Kato S,Yoshida M,Izawa S

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-Saccharomyces yeasts impact wine fermentations and can diversify the flavor profiles of wines. However, little information is available on the metabolic networks of most of these species. Here we show that unlike the main wine yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Torulaspora delbrueckii and to a lesser extent Lachancea...

journal_title：FEMS yeast research

authors： Mbuyane LL,de Kock M,Bauer FF,Divol B

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The rDNA sequencing data obtained during the last 5 years in several laboratories clearly demonstrate that within the heterogeneous genus Kluyveromyces there is a group of highly related species, which we refer to as the genus Zygofabospora Kudriavzev 1960 emend. G. Naumov 2002. This genus includes four hybridizing sp...

journal_title：FEMS yeast research

authors： Naumov GI,Naumova ES

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High-level production of bioethanol (140 g L(-1) in 45 h) in aerated fed-batch cultures of Saccharomyces cerevisiae was shown to be linked to the length of a production phase uncoupled to the growth. The induction of this phase was characterized by metabolic and morphologic changes reminiscent of those occurring in th...

journal_title：FEMS yeast research

authors： Benbadis L,Cot M,Rigoulet M,Francois J

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The LYS12 gene from Candida albicans, coding for homoisocitrate dehydrogenase was cloned and expressed as a His-tagged protein in Escherichia coli. The purified gene product catalyzes the Mg(2+)- and K(+)-dependent oxidative decarboxylation of homoisocitrate to α-ketoadipate. The recombinant enzyme demonstrates strict...

journal_title：FEMS yeast research

authors： Gabriel I,Vetter ND,Palmer DR,Milewska MJ,Wojciechowski M,Milewski S

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An extended definition of the term metabolic engineering is given and its successful use in the construction of biorecognition elements of sensors is demonstrated. It is shown that genetic and chemical modifications of methylotrophic yeast cells provide directed changes in their physiological responses towards methano...

journal_title：FEMS yeast research

authors： Gonchar M,Maidan M,Korpan Y,Sibirny V,Kotylak Z,Sibirny A

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Secondary metabolites are an important source of high-value chemicals, many of which exhibit important pharmacological properties. These valuable natural products are often difficult to synthesize chemically and are commonly isolated through inefficient extractions from natural biological sources. As such, they are in...

journal_title：FEMS yeast research

authors： Siddiqui MS,Thodey K,Trenchard I,Smolke CD

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the pathogenic fungus Candida glabrata, the YPS1 gene, which encodes a glycosylphosphatidylinositol-linked aspartyl protease, is required for cell wall integrity and virulence. Although the expression of YPS1 has been studied in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the transcriptional regulation of this gene in C. glabrata is...

journal_title：FEMS yeast research

authors： Miyazaki T,Izumikawa K,Yamauchi S,Inamine T,Nagayoshi Y,Saijo T,Seki M,Kakeya H,Yamamoto Y,Yanagihara K,Miyazaki Y,Yasuoka A,Kohno S

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Analysis of nucleotide sequences from the domains 1 and 2 of the large-subunit rDNA demonstrated species of the Pichia fluxuum clade to be phylogenetically isolated, and domains 1 and 2 and internal transcribed spacer rDNA sequence analyses of strains phenotypically identified as P. fluxuum resulted in the discovery o...

journal_title：FEMS yeast research

authors： Kurtzman CP

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast strains exhibit a huge genotypic and phenotypic diversity. Breeding strategies taking advantage of these characteristics would contribute greatly to improving industrial yeasts. Here we mapped and introgressed chromosomal regions controlling industrial yeast properties, such as hydrogen ...

journal_title：FEMS yeast research

authors： Marullo P,Yvert G,Bely M,Aigle M,Dubourdieu D

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ume6p is a nonessential transcription factor that represses meiotic gene expression during vegetative growth in budding yeast. To relieve this repression, Ume6p is destroyed as cells enter meiosis and is not resynthesized until spore wall assembly. The present study reveals that spores derived from a ume6 null homozyg...

journal_title：FEMS yeast research

authors： Strich R,Khakhina S,Mallory MJ

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The most diffused formulation of starter for winemaking is active dry yeast (ADY). ADYs production process is essentially characterized by air-drying stress, a combination of several stresses, including thermal, hyperosmotic and oxidative and cell capacity to counteract such multiple stresses will determine its surviv...

journal_title：FEMS yeast research

authors： Capece A,Votta S,Guaragnella N,Zambuto M,Romaniello R,Romano P

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitochondria are responsible for a series of metabolic functions. Superoxide leakage from the respiratory chain and the resulting cascade of reactive oxygen species-induced damage, as well as mitochondrial metabolism in programmed cell death, have been intensively studied during ageing in single-cellular and higher or...

journal_title：FEMS yeast research

authors： Breitenbach M,Rinnerthaler M,Hartl J,Stincone A,Vowinckel J,Breitenbach-Koller H,Ralser M

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitochondria are dynamic organelles of endosymbiotic origin that are essential components of eukaryal cells. They contain their own genetic machinery, have multicopy genomes and like their bacterial ancestors they consist of two membranes. However, the majority of the ancestral genome has been lost or transferred to t...

journal_title：FEMS yeast research

authors： Malina C,Larsson C,Nielsen J

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Candida albicans is an important opportunistic yeast pathogen of humans and has the ability to form drug-resistant biofilms, with increased expression of multidrug ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. These biofilms are also capable of secreting immune-modulating prostaglandin E2 (PGE2 ) from host-derived arachido...

journal_title：FEMS yeast research

authors： Ells R,Kemp G,Albertyn J,Kock JL,Pohl CH

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The microbial consortium of wine fermentations is highly dependent upon winemaking decisions made at crush, including the decision to inoculate and the decision to add sulfur dioxide (SO2) to the must. To investigate this, Chardonnay grape juice was subjected to two inoculation treatments (uninoculated and pied de cuv...

journal_title：FEMS yeast research

authors： Morgan SC,McCarthy GC,Watters BS,Tantikachornkiat M,Zigg I,Cliff MA,Durall DM

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genes of the post-squalene ergosterol biosynthetic pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae have been overexpressed in a systematic approach with the aim to construct yeast strains that produce high amounts of sterols from a squalene-accumulating strain. This strain had previously been deregulated by overexpressing a trunc...

journal_title：FEMS yeast research

authors： Veen M,Stahl U,Lang C

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic relationships of 24 phenotypically different strains isolated from sorghum beer in West Africa and the type cultures of the Saccharomyces sensu stricto species were investigated by universally primed polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis, microsatellite fingerprinting and PCR-restriction fragment length pol...

journal_title：FEMS yeast research

authors： Naumova ES,Korshunova IV,Jespersen L,Naumov GI

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00