Abstract:
:Hepatocytes are anchorage-dependent cells sensitive to microenvironment; the control of the physicochemical properties of the extra-cellular matrices may be useful to the maintenance of hepatocyte functions in vitro for various applications. In a microcapsule-based 3-D hepatocyte culture microenvironment, we could control the physical properties of the collagen nano-fibres by fine-tuning the complex-coacervation reaction between methylated collagen and terpolymer of hydroxylethyl methacrylate-methyl methacrylate-methylacrylic acid. The physical properties of the nano-fibres were quantitatively characterized using back-scattering confocal microscopy to help optimize the physical support for hepatocyte functions. We further enhanced the chemical properties of the collagen nano-fibres by incorporating galactose onto collagen, which can specifically interact with the asialoglycoprotein receptor on hepatocytes. By correlating a range of collagen nano-fibres of different physicochemical properties with hepatocyte functions, we have identified a specific combination of methylated and galactosylated collagen nano-fibres optimal for maintaining hepatocyte functions in vitro. A model of how the physical and chemical supports interplay to maintain hepatocyte functions is discussed.
journal_name
Biomaterialsjournal_title
Biomaterialsauthors
Ng S,Wu YN,Zhou Y,Toh YE,Ho ZZ,Chia SM,Zhu JH,Mao HQ,Yu Hdoi
10.1016/j.biomaterials.2004.08.017keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-06-01 00:00:00pages
3153-63issue
16eissn
0142-9612issn
1878-5905pii
S0142-9612(04)00766-5journal_volume
26pub_type
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