Abstract:
:The adult cockroach generates an adaptive humoral immune response exhibiting specificity and immunological memory when immunized with soluble proteins. In contrast, the response induced by bacteria in holometabolous insects is non-specific and short term, generally losing activity after 72 hr. We have found that the roach generates a diphasic response when injected with bacteria, displaying an acute non-specific phase initially, which is then superseded by a second response that is relatively long term and specific. Animals were immunized with either killed Pseudomonas aeruginosa or pyrogen-free Burns-Tracey saline (BTS) and challenged at various times post-immunization (p.i.) with a lethal dose of viable P. aeruginosa. The induction of immunity was measured by monitoring the percentage of survivors after challenge. Immunization with killed P. aeruginosa induced significant (P less than 0.05) protection against challenge as compared with BTS controls. The response was elicited by Day 1 p.i. and did not begin to decline until after Day 14 p.i. The specificity of the response was tested by immunizing animals with either killed Serratia marcescens, Enterobacter cloacae, Streptococcus lactis or Micrococcus lysodeikticus, and then challenging them with live P. aeruginosa. Significant protection against P. aeruginosa challenge was induced by any of the bacteria within the first 3 days p.i. However, by Day 4 the response began to show specificity. Immunization with P. aeruginosa induced significantly more protection than immunization with any one of the other organisms, and only the Gram-negative organisms (P. aeruginosa, E. cloacae and S. marcescens) induced any protection relative to controls.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
journal_name
Immunologyjournal_title
Immunologyauthors
Faulhaber LM,Karp RDkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-02-01 00:00:00pages
378-81issue
2eissn
0019-2805issn
1365-2567journal_volume
75pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
IMMUNOLOGY文献大全abstract::Stimulation of human neutrophils (PMN) with Ca ionophore A23187, opsonized zymosan and formyl-L-methionyl-L-leucyl-phenylalanine (FMLP) led to a time- and dose-dependent release of LTB4, 20-OH-LTB4, 20-COOH-LTB4, 6-trans-LTB4, 12-epi-6-trans LTB4 and LTC4, as detected by reverse-phase HPLC. Preincubation of the PMN su...
journal_title:Immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Expression of the lymph node homing and CC-chemokine receptor 7 (CCR7), with L-selectin (CD62L), has been shown to divide human memory T cells into two functionally distinct subsets. We generated a polyclonal antibody against murine CCR7 and used this antibody to study CCR7 expression on murine T-cell subsets. Using f...
journal_title:Immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2567.2003.01727.x
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cellular adhesion molecules play a central role in leucocyte migration through peripheral blood and tissues. A crucial stage in these events in selectin-mediated adhesion involving E-selectin expressed on activated endothelium interacting with a range of carbohydrate ligands expressed by specific subpopulations of leu...
journal_title:Immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interleukin-3 activity is produced by T cells at an early phase after antigenic stimulation, and its quantitation provides a sensitive and non-destructive method for assaying T-cell activation. It can be detected before increased uptake of [3H]thymidine into DNA occurs, and is more sensitive than measuring [3H]thymidi...
journal_title:Immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cholera toxin (CT) or its subunits were given orally to mice and division of intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes (IEL) in vivo measured by double immunofluorescence using 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine (BRdU) and membrane alpha beta T-cell receptors (TCR) or gamma delta TCR staining in frozen sections. Cholera toxin (10 m...
journal_title:Immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2567.1996.d01-721.x
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Differences in the activity of monocytes/macrophages, important target cells of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, might influence tuberculosis progression. With the purpose of identifying candidate genes for tuberculosis susceptibility we infected monocytes from both healthy elderly individuals (a tuberculosis susceptibilit...
journal_title:Immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imm.12371
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Programmed death-1 (PD-1) plays an important role in protecting against inflammation and myocyte damage in T-cell-mediated myocarditis. To understand whether fibrinogen-like protein-2 (FGL2) can affect the role of the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway in experimental autoimmune myocarditis (EAM), we investigated cardiac function in ...
journal_title:Immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imm.12837
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peritoneal macrophages from CBA mice incubated with recombinant murine tumour necrosis factor (TNF-alpha) are effective in killing the protozoa parasite Leishmania major in vitro. The leishmanicidal activity is directly correlated with the level of nitrite (NO2-) in the culture supernatants. The killing of intracellul...
journal_title:Immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Typhoid fever is a persistent infection caused by host-adapted Salmonella strains adept at circumventing immune-mediated host defences. Given the importance of T cells in protection, the culling of activated CD4+ T cells after primary infection has been proposed as a potential immune evasion strategy used by this path...
journal_title:Immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2567.2011.03510.x
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lymphoid cells in decidualized uterine endometrium in early human pregnancy may be essential for successful implantation and placentation. Endometrial granulocytes are prominent in early pregnancy decidua and express some T-cell associated surface antigens (CD2+, CD7+), but little is known of their function. We report...
journal_title:Immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) is a key mediator of the immune response to mycobacterial infections, and mutations in TLR2 have been shown to confer susceptibility to infection with mycobacteria. This study investigated the profiles of cytokines, such as interferon (IFN)-gamma, interleukin (IL)-10, IL-12 and tumour necro...
journal_title:Immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2567.2004.01926.x
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mice were first primed with a type A or a type B influenza virus and then challenged intranasally at least 1 month later with another type A virus. Potent cytotoxic T cell populations were found in lung, and effector T cell function was also demonstrated in blood, spleen and mediastinal lymph nodes. Lymphocytes isolat...
journal_title:Immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A plasmid that contained the cytomegalovirus (CMV)-promoter-driven lacZ reporter gene (pCMV-lacZ) remained in the epaxial muscle of five of eight goldfish as covalently closed circles, the most functional form of plasmid, for at least 70 days at 22 degrees. It was not present in the gills or elsewhere by polymerase ch...
journal_title:Immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2567.1999.00688.x
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chemokine-mediated signalling involves the activation of a Janus kinase (Jak) pathway. We have previously shown that Jak3 mediates CCR9 and CXCR4 signalling in response to CCL25 and CXCL12 in BM progenitors and thymocytes. The lack of peripheral lymph nodes and Peyer's patches observed in Jak3(-/-) mice suggested a po...
journal_title:Immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2567.2007.02634.x
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Fas/Fas-ligand (FasL) system plays an important role in regulation of apoptosis and the immune response, and is exploited by mycobacteria to evade the immune response. This study was performed to investigate the distribution and levels of FasL and Fas in lymph node granulomas and sera of tuberculous lymphadenitis ...
journal_title:Immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2567.2004.02080.x
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::NKG2D is one of the best characterized activating receptors and is expressed on natural killer cells and on various T-cell subsets. This receptor recognizes several different ligands that are induced by cellular stresses. In this review, we described the mechanisms controlling the expression of NKG2D ligands, with the...
journal_title:Immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2567.2009.03147.x
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pollen grains contain reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidases and in contact with mucosal surfaces generate superoxide anion (O2*-). In the presence of iron, O2*- may be converted to more reactive oxygen radicals, such as to H2O2 and/or *OH, which may augment antigen-induced airway inflamm...
journal_title:Immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2567.2006.02417.x
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Simultaneous kinetic measurements have been made of basophil degranulation and of histamine release. Both antigen and ionophore A23187 were studied. Cells from the same donor under the same conditions undergo both reactions at a similar rate. Regression analysis indicated a statistically highly significant correlation...
journal_title:Immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of intact influenza virus and purified detergent solubilized haemagglutinin (HA) subunits from these viruses on human natural killer (NK) cell activity was examined. Effector cells incubated with whole influenza virus for 18 hr initiated the production of alpha interferon which was associated with the en...
journal_title:Immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The haemolymph of the colonial ascidian Botrylloides leachii contains two haemagglutinins which have been termed HA-1 and HA-2 respectively. The HA-1 agglutinin is specific for guinea-pig erythrocytes, requires Ca2+ ions for its activity and has an apparent mol. wt. of about 200,000. It can be adsorbed by guinea-pig b...
journal_title:Immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The molecular mechanisms underlying B- and T-cell development are, as yet, poorly understood. However, as G proteins regulate a diverse range of biological responses including growth, proliferation and differentiation, we have investigated differential expression of G proteins during B- and T-cell development with the...
journal_title:Immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2567.1997.00196.x
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The metabolic consequences of non-lethal complement-membrane attack in neutrophils have been investigated by the measurement of cellular ATP content and functional parameters, including chemotactic and phagocytic responses and the capacity to secrete reactive oxygen metabolites, in cells before and after attack. Immed...
journal_title:Immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It was found that spleen cells from mice injected i.v. with large doses of BCG respond to PHA stimulation less intensely than do normal spleen cells. We were able to show that nylon wool column purified BCG treated T cells also had a low PHA reactivity. Unfractionated spleen cells, adherent cells or T-enriched populat...
journal_title:Immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Itching is one of the major clinical symptoms in atopic dermatitis (AD) and complicates the management of this pathological condition. An animal model of AD-like pruritus would contribute to a better understanding of AD and could lead to the development of safe and effective antipruritic agents. DS non-hair (DS-Nh) mi...
journal_title:Immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2567.2006.02365.x
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concept of immunological tolerance--the state of specific unresponsiveness to allogeneic transplants and all manner of other antigens--began in 1945 with R.D. Owen's finding that cattle dizygotic twins are red blood cell chimeras. Peter Medawar's group in Birmingham likewise discovered, quite independently, that c...
journal_title:Immunology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/imm.12567
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteopontin (OPN) is a secreted phosphoprotein found in body fluids (e.g. plasma, urine, milk) and in mineralized tissues. Its expression is increased in many transformed cells and in normal cells exposed to various cytokines. When stimulated with the inflammatory mediators lipopolysaccharide and interferon-gamma, mou...
journal_title:Immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2567.1996.d01-691.x
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fungus metabolite cyclosporin A is a small cyclic peptide acting as a novel antilymphocytic agent. It is effective following either parenteral or oral administration in mice, rats and guinea-pigs. The suppressive effect after short and prolonged treatment on plaque-forming cells, the inhibition of the secondary hu...
journal_title:Immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies in long-term non-progressors (LTNP) have suggested that the quality of the CD8(+) response may involve protective human leucocyte antigen (HLA) class I alleles. However, studies examining the expansion ability of different functional CD8(+) T cells and their association with HLA class I alleles are lacking. LT...
journal_title:Immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2567.2011.03490.x
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A role of neutrophils in the host response against Mycobacterium avium (MAC) has recently been suggested. To investigate this matter further, we determined the effect of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) on the outcome of MAC infection in mice. C57BL/6bg+/bg- black mice were intravenously infected with 1 x...
journal_title:Immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2567.1998.00529.x
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The negative role exerted by cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen-4 (CTLA-4) in the regulation of T-cell activity, as induced by T-cell receptor (TCR)/CD3 and CD28 costimulation, has been widely described. In the present work we investigated the role of CTLA-4 in the control of cell activation, as induced by cost...
journal_title:Immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2567.2002.01493.x
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00