Abstract:
:Host control of Coxiella burnetii infections is believed to be mediated primarily by activated monocytes/macrophages. The activation of macrophages by cytokines leads to the production of reactive oxygen intermediates (ROI) and reactive nitrogen intermediates (RNI) that have potent antimicrobial activities. The contributions of ROI and RNI to the inhibition of C. burnetii replication were examined in vitro by the use of murine macrophage-like cell lines and primary mouse macrophages. A gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) treatment of infected cell lines and primary macrophages resulted in an increased production of nitric oxide (NO) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and a significant inhibition of C. burnetii replication. The inhibition of replication was reversed in the murine cell line J774.16 upon the addition of either the inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) inhibitor NG-monomethyl-L-arginine (NGMMLA) or the H2O2 scavenger catalase. IFN-gamma-treated primary macrophages from iNOS-/- and p47phox-/- mice significantly inhibited replication but were less efficient at controlling infection than IFN-gamma-treated wild-type macrophages. To investigate the contributions of ROI and RNI to resistance to infection, we performed in vivo studies, using C57BL/6 wild-type mice and knockout mice lacking iNOS or p47phox. Both iNOS-/- and p47phox-/- mice were attenuated in the ability to control C. burnetii infection compared to wild-type mice. Together, these results strongly support a role for both RNI and ROI in the host control of C. burnetii infection.
journal_name
Infect Immunjournal_title
Infection and immunityauthors
Brennan RE,Russell K,Zhang G,Samuel JEdoi
10.1128/IAI.72.11.6666-6675.2004keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-11-01 00:00:00pages
6666-75issue
11eissn
0019-9567issn
1098-5522pii
72/11/6666journal_volume
72pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Shiga toxin type 1 (Stx1) belongs to the Shiga family of bipartite AB toxins that inactivate eukaryotic 60S ribosomes. The A subunit of Stxs are N-glycosidases that share structural and functional features in their catalytic center and in an internal hydrophobic region that shows strong transmembrane propensity. Both ...
journal_title:Infection and immunity
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.5.5.728-733.1972
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abstract::3-O-methylmannose isolated from Coccidioides immitis was characterized by gas chromatographic comparison of derivatives with those of synthetic 3-O-methylmannose. Gas chromatographic behavior of three derivatives of the natural and synthetic sugars was identical. ...
journal_title:Infection and immunity
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
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doi:10.1128/IAI.9.6.985-990.1974
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
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doi:10.1128/IAI.63.5.1975-1979.1995
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.16.2.439-444.1977
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
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doi:10.1128/IAI.00998-13
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.22.3.740-745.1978
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
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doi:10.1128/IAI.61.3.903-909.1993
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.54.2.456-464.1986
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.57.1.41-47.1989
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.40.2.836-839.1983
更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.46.2.372-376.1984
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.51.3.932-935.1986
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.00832-10
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