Degradation of five polyurethane gastric bubbles following in vivo use: SEC, ATR-IR and DSC studies.

Abstract:

:Five Garren-Edwards Gastric Bubbles were characterized, following up to 4 months use in vivo, using size exclusion chromatography, differential scanning calorimetry and attenuated total reflectance infrared spectroscopy. These techniques show that the material used to construct the bubble is probably an aromatic polyester urethane and revealed a 39-55% decrease in number average molecular weight, a 9 degrees C decrease in glass transition temperature, the disappearance of soft segment crystallinity and a broadening of the hard segment melting region after exposure to highly acidic (approximately pH 1.2) gastric fluid. The results indicate that significant chemical and morphological changes have taken place in the bubble material, including loss in chemical functionality, phase separation and increased hard segment aggregation. A comparison of the decrease in glass transition temperature as a function of molecular weight suggests that glass transition temperature is a sensitive predictor of this material's stability. Additionally, evidence is provided that the broad infrared absorption at 1077-1067 cm-1 normally assigned to C-O-C hard segment may represent two types of C-O-C stretching: (1) C-O-C stretching of the free urethane carbonyl, and (2) C-O-C stretching of the hydrogen bonded urethane carbonyl.

journal_name

Biomaterials

journal_title

Biomaterials

authors

Dillon JG,Hughes MK

doi

10.1016/0142-9612(92)90191-p

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1992-01-01 00:00:00

pages

240-8

issue

4

eissn

0142-9612

issn

1878-5905

pii

0142-9612(92)90191-P

journal_volume

13

pub_type

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