Gene discovery in genetically labeled single dopaminergic neurons of the retina.

Abstract:

:In the retina, dopamine plays a central role in neural adaptation to light. Progress in the study of dopaminergic amacrine (DA) cells has been limited because they are very few (450 in each mouse retina, 0.005% of retinal neurons). Here, we applied transgenic technology, single-cell global mRNA amplification, and cDNA microarray screening to identify transcripts present in DA cells. To profile gene expression in single neurons, we developed a method (SMART7) that combines a PCR-based initial step (switching mechanism at the 5' end of the RNA transcript or SMART) with T7 RNA polymerase amplification. Single-cell targets were synthesized from genetically labeled DA cells to screen the RIKEN 19k mouse cDNA microarrays. Seven hundred ninety-five transcripts were identified in DA cells at a high level of confidence, and expression of the most interesting genes was confirmed by immunocytochemistry. Twenty-one previously undescribed proteins were found in DA cells, including a chloride channel, receptors and other membrane glycoproteins, kinases, transcription factors, and secreted neuroactive molecules. Thirty-eight percent of transcripts were ESTs or coding for hypothetical proteins, suggesting that a large portion of the DA cell proteome is still uncharacterized. Because cryptochrome-1 mRNA was found in DA cells, immunocytochemistry was extended to other components of the circadian clock machinery. This analysis showed that DA cells contain the most common clock-related proteins.

authors

Gustincich S,Contini M,Gariboldi M,Puopolo M,Kadota K,Bono H,LeMieux J,Walsh P,Carninci P,Hayashizaki Y,Okazaki Y,Raviola E

doi

10.1073/pnas.0400913101

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-04-06 00:00:00

pages

5069-74

issue

14

eissn

0027-8424

issn

1091-6490

pii

0400913101

journal_volume

101

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Localization of myosin-V in the centrosome.

    abstract::The perinuclear localization of myosin-V was investigated in a variety of cultured mammalian cells and in primary cultures of rat hippocampus. In all cells investigated, myosin-V immunoreactivity was associated with the centrosome. In interphase cells, myosin-V was found in pericentriolar material, and in both mother ...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.95.15.8636

    authors: Espreafico EM,Coling DE,Tsakraklides V,Krogh K,Wolenski JS,Kalinec G,Kachar B

    更新日期:1998-07-21 00:00:00

  • Inhibition of glycolate and D-lactate metabolism in a Chlamydomonas reinhardtii mutant deficient in mitochondrial respiration.

    abstract::The possibility that glycolate oxidation in unicellular green algae is linked to mitochondrial electron transport, rather than to peroxisomal metabolism as in higher plants and animals, was studied in a mutant of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (dk97) deficient in cytochrome oxidase. This mutant had normal rates of dark res...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.84.6.1555

    authors: Husic DW,Tolbert NE

    更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00

  • Physiological astrocytic calcium levels stimulate glutamate release to modulate adjacent neurons.

    abstract::Astrocytes can release glutamate in a calcium-dependent manner and consequently signal to adjacent neurons. Whether this glutamate release pathway is used during physiological signaling or is recruited only under pathophysiological conditions is not well defined. One reason for this lack of understanding is the limite...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.97.15.8629

    authors: Parpura V,Haydon PG

    更新日期:2000-07-18 00:00:00

  • Nucleic acid transport through carbon nanotube membranes.

    abstract::We study the electrophoretic transport of single-stranded RNA molecules through 1.5-nm-wide pores of carbon nanotube membranes by molecular dynamics simulations. From approximately 170 individual RNA translocation events analyzed at full atomic resolution of solvent, membrane, and RNA, we identify key factors in membr...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.0402699101

    authors: Yeh IC,Hummer G

    更新日期:2004-08-17 00:00:00

  • Chromophore-assisted light inactivation and self-organization of microtubules and motors.

    abstract::Chromophore-assisted light inactivation (CALI) offers the only method capable of modulating specific protein activities in localized regions and at particular times. Here, we generalize CALI so that it can be applied to a wider range of tasks. Specifically, we show that CALI can work with a genetically inserted epitop...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.95.8.4293

    authors: Surrey T,Elowitz MB,Wolf PE,Yang F,Nédélec F,Shokat K,Leibler S

    更新日期:1998-04-14 00:00:00

  • Higher-Order Curvature and Local Solvability of D(theta).

    abstract::Let E and F be vector bundles and D:E --> F an operator of order k. We associate a sequence of invariants ((l))(D), l >/= 0 with D which generalize the concept of curvature in a natural way. In the case where D = D(theta) is the differential operator of a connection theta on a vector bundle E, ((1))(D(theta)) is the c...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.70.3.797

    authors: Knapp RE

    更新日期:1973-03-01 00:00:00

  • Development of hippocampal mossy fiber synaptic outputs by new neurons in the adult brain.

    abstract::New neurons are continuously generated in restricted regions of the adult mammalian brain. Although these adult-born neurons have been shown to receive synaptic inputs, little is known about their synaptic outputs. Using retrovirus-mediated birth-dating and labeling in combination with serial section electron microsco...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.0806658105

    authors: Faulkner RL,Jang MH,Liu XB,Duan X,Sailor KA,Kim JY,Ge S,Jones EG,Ming GL,Song H,Cheng HJ

    更新日期:2008-09-16 00:00:00

  • Insulin receptors in human circulating cells and fibroblasts.

    abstract::Human lymphocytes obtained from fasted adult subjects and cultured human tumor lymphocytes were investigated for specific insulin receptors. By use of monoiodoinsulin, specific insulin binding sites were demonstrated in peripheral human lymphocytes, cultured human lymphocytes, and in other types of human circulating c...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.69.3.747

    authors: Gavin JR 3rd,Roth J,Jen P,Freychet P

    更新日期:1972-03-01 00:00:00

  • Epidermal growth factor stimulates tyrosine phosphorylation in the neonatal mouse: association of a M(r) 55,000 substrate with the receptor.

    abstract::Administration of epidermal growth factor (EGF) to neonatal mice resulted in rapid tyrosine phosphorylation of a number of specific substrates in liver, kidney, lung, bladder, skin, and brain as detected by Western blot analysis of tissue homogenates with anti-phosphotyrosine antibodies. In the liver, three prominent ...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.89.18.8477

    authors: Donaldson RW,Cohen S

    更新日期:1992-09-15 00:00:00

  • Adaptation to famine: a family of stationary-phase genes revealed by microarray analysis.

    abstract::Bacterial adaptation to nutrient limitation and increased population densities is central to survival and virulence. Surprisingly, <3% of Escherichia coli genes are known to play roles specific to the stationary phase. There is evidence that the leucine-responsive regulatory protein (Lrp) may play an important role in...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.212510999

    authors: Tani TH,Khodursky A,Blumenthal RM,Brown PO,Matthews RG

    更新日期:2002-10-15 00:00:00

  • Cloning and chromosomal location of the alpha- and beta-globin genes from a marsupial.

    abstract::The cDNA sequences encoding the adult alpha- and beta-globin polypeptides of a marsupial, the native cat Dasyurus viverrinus, have been cloned and their nucleotide sequences have been determined. Using these cDNA clones we have determined the chromosomal location of the native cat alpha- and beta-globin genes by in si...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.82.23.8105

    authors: Wainwright B,Hope R

    更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of successive transition states for folding reveals alternative early folding pathways of two homologous proteins.

    abstract::The energy landscape theory provides a general framework for describing protein folding reactions. Because a large number of studies, however, have focused on two-state proteins with single well-defined folding pathways and without detectable intermediates, the extent to which free energy landscapes are shaped up by t...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.0804774105

    authors: Calosci N,Chi CN,Richter B,Camilloni C,Engström A,Eklund L,Travaglini-Allocatelli C,Gianni S,Vendruscolo M,Jemth P

    更新日期:2008-12-09 00:00:00

  • Functional characterization of piggyBat from the bat Myotis lucifugus unveils an active mammalian DNA transposon.

    abstract::A revelation of the genomic age has been the contributions of the mobile DNA segments called transposable elements to chromosome structure, function, and evolution in virtually all organisms. Substantial fractions of vertebrate genomes derive from transposable elements, being dominated by retroelements that move via R...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.1217548110

    authors: Mitra R,Li X,Kapusta A,Mayhew D,Mitra RD,Feschotte C,Craig NL

    更新日期:2013-01-02 00:00:00

  • Binding of a possible transition state analogue to the active site of carboxypeptidase A.

    abstract::The mode of binding of the competitive inhibitor 2-benzyl-3-formylpropanoic acid to the active site of carboxypeptidase A has been studied by x-ray diffraction methods to a resolution of 1.7 A. The actual species bound to the enzyme was determined to be the gem-diol resulting from covalent hydration at the aldehyde ca...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.82.20.6840

    authors: Christianson DW,Lipscomb WN

    更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00

  • Anatomical and physiological evidence for involvement of tuberoinfundibular peptide of 39 residues in nociception.

    abstract::The parathyroid hormone 2 (PTH2) receptor's anatomical distribution suggests that, among other functions, it may be involved in modulation of nociception. We localized PTH2 receptor protein to spinal cord lamina II and showed that it is synthesized by subpopulations of primary sensory neurons and intrinsic spinal cord...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.042416199

    authors: Dobolyi A,Ueda H,Uchida H,Palkovits M,Usdin TB

    更新日期:2002-02-05 00:00:00

  • Adenovirus vector vaccination induces expansion of memory CD4 T cells with a mucosal homing phenotype that are readily susceptible to HIV-1.

    abstract::In the recently halted HIV type 1 (HIV-1) vaccine STEP trial, individuals that were seropositive for adenovirus serotype 5 (Ad5) showed increased rates of HIV-1 infection on vaccination with an Ad5 vaccine. We propose that this was due to activation and expansion of Ad5-specific mucosal-homing memory CD4 T cells. To t...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.0907898106

    authors: Benlahrech A,Harris J,Meiser A,Papagatsias T,Hornig J,Hayes P,Lieber A,Athanasopoulos T,Bachy V,Csomor E,Daniels R,Fisher K,Gotch F,Seymour L,Logan K,Barbagallo R,Klavinskis L,Dickson G,Patterson S

    更新日期:2009-11-24 00:00:00

  • Flexibility of the metal-binding region in apo-cupredoxins.

    abstract::Protein-mediated electron transfer is an essential event in many biochemical processes. Efficient electron transfer requires the reorganization energy of the redox event to be minimized, which is ensured by the presence of rigid donor and acceptor sites. Electron transfer copper sites are present in the ubiquitous cup...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.1119460109

    authors: Zaballa ME,Abriata LA,Donaire A,Vila AJ

    更新日期:2012-06-12 00:00:00

  • Bleaching in reef corals: Physiological and stable isotopic responses.

    abstract::During the late summer to fall of 1987, Caribbean reef corals experienced an intense and widespread discoloration event described as bleaching. Contrary to initial predictions, most bleached corals did not die. However, energy input from zooxanthellae decreased, as estimated from: (i) delta(13)C values, a measure of t...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.86.23.9342

    authors: Porter JW,Fitt WK,Spero HJ,Rogers CS,White MW

    更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00

  • Epigenome characterization at single base-pair resolution.

    abstract::We have combined standard micrococcal nuclease (MNase) digestion of nuclei with a modified protocol for constructing paired-end DNA sequencing libraries to map both nucleosomes and subnucleosome-sized particles at single base-pair resolution throughout the budding yeast genome. We found that partially unwrapped nucleo...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.1110731108

    authors: Henikoff JG,Belsky JA,Krassovsky K,MacAlpine DM,Henikoff S

    更新日期:2011-11-08 00:00:00

  • Influence of guanine nucleotides and elongation factors on interaction of release factors with the ribosome.

    abstract::Release of formylmethionine from the reticulocyte ribosomal substrate, f[(3)H]Met-tRNA.ribosome, is promoted by reticulocyte release factor (RF). The initial rate of this reaction is stimulated by GTP but inhibited by GDPCP. Formation of an RF.UA[(3)H]A(2).ribosome complex is a measure of the binding of reticulocyte R...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.70.8.2350

    authors: Tate WP,Beaudet AL,Caskey CT

    更新日期:1973-08-01 00:00:00

  • Activation of endothelial-leukocyte adhesion molecule 1 (ELAM-1) gene transcription.

    abstract::Leukocyte adherence to endothelium is in part mediated by the transient expression of endothelial-leukocyte adhesion molecule 1 (ELAM-1) on endothelial surfaces stimulated by tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF), interleukin (IL) 1, or bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS). The intracellular factors controlling induction of...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.88.15.6523

    authors: Montgomery KF,Osborn L,Hession C,Tizard R,Goff D,Vassallo C,Tarr PI,Bomsztyk K,Lobb R,Harlan JM

    更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00

  • The p150Glued component of the dynactin complex binds to both microtubules and the actin-related protein centractin (Arp-1).

    abstract::p150Glued was first identified as a polypeptide that copurifies with cytoplasmic dynein, the minus-end-directed microtubule-based motor protein, and has more recently been shown to be present as a member of the oligomeric dynactin complex, which includes the actin-related protein centractin (Arp-1). Dynactin is though...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.92.5.1634

    authors: Waterman-Storer CM,Karki S,Holzbaur EL

    更新日期:1995-02-28 00:00:00

  • Nematic twist-bend phase in an external field.

    abstract::The response of the nematic twist-bend ([Formula: see text]) phase to an applied field can provide important insight into the structure of this liquid and may bring us closer to understanding mechanisms generating mirror symmetry breaking in a fluid of achiral molecules. Here we investigate theoretically how an extern...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.1721786115

    authors: Pająk G,Longa L,Chrzanowska A

    更新日期:2018-10-30 00:00:00

  • Continuous evolutionary change in Plio-Pleistocene mammals of eastern Africa.

    abstract::Much debate has revolved around the question of whether the mode of evolutionary and ecological turnover in the fossil record of African mammals was continuous or pulsed, and the degree to which faunal turnover tracked changes in global climate. Here, we assembled and analyzed large specimen databases of the fossil re...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.1504538112

    authors: Bibi F,Kiessling W

    更新日期:2015-08-25 00:00:00

  • Mercuric ion reduction and resistance in transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana plants expressing a modified bacterial merA gene.

    abstract::With global heavy metal contamination increasing, plants that can process heavy metals might provide efficient and ecologically sound approaches to sequestration and removal. Mercuric ion reductase, MerA, converts toxic Hg2+ to the less toxic, relatively inert metallic mercury (Hg0) The bacterial merA sequence is rich...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.93.8.3182

    authors: Rugh CL,Wilde HD,Stack NM,Thompson DM,Summers AO,Meagher RB

    更新日期:1996-04-16 00:00:00

  • Inositol trisphosphate modification of ion transport in rough endoplasmic reticulum.

    abstract::The ion transport properties of the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) from liver have been defined by using measurements of active and potential gradient-driven transport. The Ca2+ pump is shown to be electrogenic, and both ATP and potential difference is able to drive vanadate-inhibitable Ca2+ uptake into the RER. AT...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.82.13.4433

    authors: Muallem S,Schoeffield M,Pandol S,Sachs G

    更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00

  • Synergism between hypersensitive sites confers long-range gene activation by the beta-globin locus control region.

    abstract::The human beta-globin locus control region (LCR) consists of four erythroid-specific DNaseI hypersensitive sites (HSs) at the 5' end of the beta-globin cluster. The LCR functions over a long distance on chromosome 11 to regulate transcription and replication of the beta-globin genes. To determine whether the HSs funct...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.94.9.4566

    authors: Bresnick EH,Tze L

    更新日期:1997-04-29 00:00:00

  • The Cdc23 (Mcm10) protein is required for the phosphorylation of minichromosome maintenance complex by the Dfp1-Hsk1 kinase.

    abstract::Previous studies in Saccharomyces cerevisiae have defined an essential role for the Dbf4-Cdc7 kinase complex in the initiation of DNA replication presumably by phosphorylation of target proteins, such as the minichromosome maintenance (Mcm) complex. We have examined the phosphorylation of the Mcm complex by the Dfp1-H...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.0237384100

    authors: Lee JK,Seo YS,Hurwitz J

    更新日期:2003-03-04 00:00:00

  • Insect immune response to bacterial infection is mediated by eicosanoids.

    abstract::Inhibition of eicosanoid formation in larvae of the tobacco hornworm Manduca sexta, using specific inhibitors of phospholipase A2, cyclooxygenase, and lipoxygenase, severely weakened the ability of larvae to clear the bacterium Serratia marscescens from their hemolymph. The reduced capability to remove bacteria is ass...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.88.3.1064

    authors: Stanley-Samuelson DW,Jensen E,Nickerson KW,Tiebel K,Ogg CL,Howard RW

    更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00

  • Flexible neural mechanisms of cognitive control within human prefrontal cortex.

    abstract::A major challenge in research on executive control is to reveal its functional decomposition into underlying neural mechanisms. A typical assumption is that this decomposition occurs solely through anatomically based dissociations. Here we tested an alternative hypothesis that different cognitive control processes may...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.0808187106

    authors: Braver TS,Paxton JL,Locke HS,Barch DM

    更新日期:2009-05-05 00:00:00