Abstract:
:We developed a 'computational second-site suppressor' strategy to redesign specificity at a protein-protein interface and applied it to create new specifically interacting DNase-inhibitor protein pairs. We demonstrate that the designed switch in specificity holds in in vitro binding and functional assays. We also show that the designed interfaces are specific in the natural functional context in living cells, and present the first high-resolution X-ray crystallographic analysis of a computer-redesigned functional protein-protein interface with altered specificity. The approach should be applicable to the design of interacting protein pairs with novel specificities for delineating and re-engineering protein interaction networks in living cells.
journal_name
Nat Struct Mol Bioljournal_title
Nature structural & molecular biologyauthors
Kortemme T,Joachimiak LA,Bullock AN,Schuler AD,Stoddard BL,Baker Ddoi
10.1038/nsmb749keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-04-01 00:00:00pages
371-9issue
4eissn
1545-9993issn
1545-9985pii
nsmb749journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract::SUMO processing and deconjugation are essential proteolytic activities for nuclear metabolism and cell-cycle progression in yeast and higher eukaryotes. To elucidate the mechanisms used during substrate lysine deconjugation, SUMO isoform processing and SUMO isoform interactions, X-ray structures were determined for a ...
journal_title:Nature structural & molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nsmb1168
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacterial transcription is controlled by sigma factors, the RNA polymerase subunits that act as initiation factors. Although a single housekeeping sigma factor enables transcription from thousands of promoters, environmentally induced sigma factors redirect gene expression toward small regulons to carry out focused re...
journal_title:Nature structural & molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nsmb.2777
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::During homologous recombination, Rad51 forms a nucleoprotein filament with single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) that undergoes strand exchange with homologous double-stranded DNA (dsDNA). Here, we use real-time analysis to show that strand exchange by fission yeast Rad51 proceeds via two distinct three-strand intermediates, C1...
journal_title:Nature structural & molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41594-017-0002-8
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cyclic enzymatic removal and ligation of the C-terminal tyrosine of α-tubulin generates heterogeneous microtubules and affects their functions. Here we describe the crystal and solution structure of the tubulin carboxypeptidase complex between vasohibin (VASH1) and small vasohibin-binding protein (SVBP), which fol...
journal_title:Nature structural & molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41594-019-0254-6
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Histone modifications are central to the regulation of all DNA-dependent processes. Lys64 of histone H3 (H3K64) lies within the globular domain at a structurally important position. We identify trimethylation of H3K64 (H3K64me3) as a modification that is enriched at pericentric heterochromatin and associated with repe...
journal_title:Nature structural & molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nsmb.1629
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mycobacterium tuberculosis uses a proteasome system that is analogous to the eukaryotic ubiquitin-proteasome pathway and is required for pathogenesis. However, the bacterial analog of ubiquitin, prokaryotic ubiquitin-like protein (Pup), is an intrinsically disordered protein that bears little sequence or structural re...
journal_title:Nature structural & molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nsmb.1918
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coupling between transcription and RNA processing is a key gene regulatory mechanism. Here we use chromatin immunoprecipitation to detect transcription-dependent accumulation of the precursor mRNA (pre-mRNA) splicing factors hnRNP A1, U2AF65 and U1 and U5 snRNPs on the intron-containing human FOS gene. These factors w...
journal_title:Nature structural & molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nsmb1135
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The tumor suppressor p53 has been proposed to bind target promoters upon genotoxic stress. However, recent evidence shows that p53 occupies some target promoters without such stress, suggesting that a negative regulator might render p53 transcriptionally inactive on these promoters. Here we show that calcineurin bindi...
journal_title:Nature structural & molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nsmb.1657
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In nutrient-starved bacteria, RelA and SpoT proteins have key roles in reducing cell growth and overcoming stresses. Here we identify functional SpoT orthologs in metazoa (named Mesh1, encoded by HDDC3 in human and Q9VAM9 in Drosophila melanogaster) and reveal their structures and functions. Like the bacterial enzyme,...
journal_title:Nature structural & molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nsmb.1906
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Argonaute (Ago) proteins mediate silencing of nucleic acid targets by small RNAs. In fission yeast, Ago1, Tas3 and Chp1 assemble into a RITS complex, which silences transcription near centromeres. Here we describe a repetitive motif within Tas3, termed the 'Argonaute hook', that is conserved from yeast to humans and b...
journal_title:Nature structural & molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nsmb1302
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus nsp1 protein suppresses host gene expression, including type I interferon production, by promoting host mRNA degradation and inhibiting host translation, in infected cells. We present evidence that nsp1 uses a novel, two-pronged strategy to inhibit host translation and gen...
journal_title:Nature structural & molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nsmb.1680
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ≥ 10³⁰ bacteriophages on Earth relentlessly drive adaptive coevolution, forcing the generation of protective mechanisms in their bacterial hosts. One such bacterial phage-resistance system, ToxIN, consists of a protein toxin (ToxN) that is inhibited in vivo by a specific RNA antitoxin (ToxI); however, the mechanis...
journal_title:Nature structural & molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nsmb.1981
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glucokinase (GK) is a glucose-phosphorylating enzyme that regulates insulin release and hepatic metabolism, and its loss of function is implicated in diabetes pathogenesis. GK activators (GKAs) are attractive therapeutics in diabetes; however, clinical data indicate that their benefits can be offset by hypoglycemia, o...
journal_title:Nature structural & molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nsmb.2717
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Post-translational modification of proteins by ubiquitin (Ub) and Ub-like modifiers regulates DNA replication. We have previously shown that chromatin around replisomes is rich in SUMO and poor in Ub, whereas mature chromatin exhibits an opposite pattern. How this SUMO-rich, Ub-poor environment is maintained at sites ...
journal_title:Nature structural & molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nsmb.3185
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Frizzled planar cell polarity (PCP) signaling regulates cell motility in several tissues, including ommatidial rotation in Drosophila melanogaster. The Nemo kinase (Nlk in vertebrates) has also been linked to cell-motility regulation and ommatidial rotation but its mechanistic role(s) during rotation remain obscure. W...
journal_title:Nature structural & molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nsmb.2049
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The general preprotein translocase of the outer mitochondrial membrane (TOM complex) transports virtually all mitochondrial precursor proteins, but cannot assemble outer-membrane precursors into functional complexes. A recently discovered sorting and assembly machinery (SAM complex) is essential for integration and as...
journal_title:Nature structural & molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/nsmb852
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The endosomal sorting complex required for transport (ESCRT) machinery, including ESCRT-III, localizes to the midbody and participates in the membrane-abscission step of cytokinesis. The ESCRT-III protein charged multivesicular body protein 1B (CHMP1B) is required for recruitment of the MIT domain-containing protein s...
journal_title:Nature structural & molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nsmb.1512
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The highly contagious measles virus infects millions of individuals worldwide, causing serious disease in children of developing countries. Infection is initiated by attachment of the measles virus hemagglutinin (MV-H), a glycoprotein anchored to the virus envelope, to the host cell receptors CD46 or signaling lymphoc...
journal_title:Nature structural & molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nsmb.1726
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The threat of a major coronavirus pandemic urges the development of strategies to combat these pathogens. Human coronavirus NL63 (HCoV-NL63) is an α-coronavirus that can cause severe lower-respiratory-tract infections requiring hospitalization. We report here the 3.4-Å-resolution cryo-EM reconstruction of the HCoV-NL6...
journal_title:Nature structural & molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nsmb.3293
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have linked the C-terminal domain (CTD) of RNA polymerase II (pol II) with cotranscriptional precursor messenger RNA processing, but little is known about the CTD's function in regulating alternative splicing. We have examined this function using alpha-amanitin-resistant pol II CTD mutants and fibrone...
journal_title:Nature structural & molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nsmb1155
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eukaryotic elongation factor-1 (eEF1) is essential for peptide-chain elongation during translation. We report that its gamma subunit (eEF1Bgamma) specifically binds, and bundles, keratin intermediate filaments. Disrupting this interaction depresses translation by approximately 20% and selectively increases 80S ribosom...
journal_title:Nature structural & molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nsmb1301
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Newly synthesized polypeptides undergo various cotranslational maturation steps, including N-terminal enzymatic processing, chaperone-assisted folding and membrane targeting, but the spatial and temporal coordination of these steps is unclear. We show that Escherichia coli methionine aminopeptidase (MAP) associates wi...
journal_title:Nature structural & molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nsmb.2615
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Binding of the gp120 envelope (Env) glycoprotein to the CD4 receptor is the first step in the HIV-1 infectious cycle. Although the CD4-binding site has been extensively characterized, the initial receptor interaction has been difficult to study because of major CD4-induced structural rearrangements. Here we used cryog...
journal_title:Nature structural & molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nsmb.3382
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) trimethylates histone H3 at lysine 27 to mark genes for repression. We measured the dynamics of PRC2 binding on recombinant chromatin and free DNA at the single-molecule level using total internal reflection fluorescence (TIRF) microscopy. PRC2 preferentially binds free DNA with mu...
journal_title:Nature structural & molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nsmb.3488
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Targeted gene silencing by RNA interference (RNAi) requires loading of a short guide RNA (small interfering RNA (siRNA) or microRNA (miRNA)) onto an Argonaute protein to form the functional center of an RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC). In humans, Argonaute2 (AGO2) assembles with the guide RNA-generating enzyme Di...
journal_title:Nature structural & molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nsmb.1673
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The N-end rule pathway is a regulated proteolytic system that targets proteins containing destabilizing N-terminal residues (N-degrons) for ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation in eukaryotes. The N-degrons of type 1 substrates contain an N-terminal basic residue that is recognized by the UBR box domain of the E3...
journal_title:Nature structural & molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nsmb.1907
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A class of riboswitches that recognizes guanine and discriminates against other purine analogs was recently identified. RNAs that carry the consensus sequence and structural features of guanine riboswitches are located in the 5' untranslated region (UTR) of numerous prokaryotic genes, where they control the expression...
journal_title:Nature structural & molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nsmb710
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The N-terminal acetylation of Sir3 is essential for heterochromatin establishment and maintenance in yeast, but its mechanism of action is unknown. The crystal structure of the N-terminally acetylated BAH domain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Sir3 bound to the nucleosome core particle reveals that the N-terminal acetylat...
journal_title:Nature structural & molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nsmb.2641
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...
journal_title:Nature structural & molecular biology
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41594-020-00531-z
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuronal communication is mediated by Ca(2+)-triggered fusion of transmitter-filled synaptic vesicles with the presynaptic plasma membrane. Synaptotagmin I functions as a Ca(2+) sensor that regulates exocytosis, whereas soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein (SNAP) receptor (SNARE) proteins in th...
journal_title:Nature structural & molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nsmb.1463
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00