Abstract:
:Newly synthesized polypeptides undergo various cotranslational maturation steps, including N-terminal enzymatic processing, chaperone-assisted folding and membrane targeting, but the spatial and temporal coordination of these steps is unclear. We show that Escherichia coli methionine aminopeptidase (MAP) associates with ribosomes through a charged loop that is crucial for nascent-chain processing and cell viability. MAP competes with peptide deformylase (PDF), the first enzyme to act on nascent chains, for binding sites at the ribosomal tunnel exit. PDF has extremely fast association and dissociation kinetics, which allows it to frequently sample ribosomes and ensure the processing of nascent chains after their emergence. Premature recruitment of the chaperone trigger factor, or polypeptide folding, negatively affect processing efficiency. Thus, the fast ribosome association kinetics of PDF and MAP are crucial for the temporal separation of nascent-chain processing from later maturation events, including chaperone recruitment and folding.
journal_name
Nat Struct Mol Bioljournal_title
Nature structural & molecular biologyauthors
Sandikci A,Gloge F,Martinez M,Mayer MP,Wade R,Bukau B,Kramer Gdoi
10.1038/nsmb.2615subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-07-01 00:00:00pages
843-50issue
7eissn
1545-9993issn
1545-9985pii
nsmb.2615journal_volume
20pub_type
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