Abstract:
:The tumor suppressor p53 has been proposed to bind target promoters upon genotoxic stress. However, recent evidence shows that p53 occupies some target promoters without such stress, suggesting that a negative regulator might render p53 transcriptionally inactive on these promoters. Here we show that calcineurin binding protein 1 (Cabin1) is a negative regulator of p53. Downregulation of Cabin1 induces activation of a subset of p53 target genes. Cabin1 physically interacts with p53 on these target promoters and represses p53 transcriptional activity in the absence of genotoxic stress, by regulating histone modification and p53 acetylation marks. Knockdown of Cabin1 retards cell growth and promotes cell death after DNA damage in a p53-dependent manner. Thus, Cabin1 inhibits p53 function on chromatin in the quiescent state; the presence of inactive p53 on some promoters might allow a prompt response upon DNA damage.
journal_name
Nat Struct Mol Bioljournal_title
Nature structural & molecular biologyauthors
Jang H,Choi SY,Cho EJ,Youn HDdoi
10.1038/nsmb.1657subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-09-01 00:00:00pages
910-5issue
9eissn
1545-9993issn
1545-9985pii
nsmb.1657journal_volume
16pub_type
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