Abstract:
:This exploratory study is an attempt to define psychological attributes related to longer survival in patients with metastatic cancers. Previous published analyses have been limited in two ways. First, they have almost always been carried out on patients not receiving therapy; we have followed people receiving a year of group therapy, on the assumption that if mental qualities are to affect cancer progression, substantial mental change would be needed to alter the established balance between the cancer cells and host regulatory mechanisms. Second, the methods typically used to characterize patients' psychology have been self-report inventories, and many decades of research with such methods have largely failed to produce a consensus on what mental qualities, if any, promote survival. By contrast, we have used qualitative methods, allowing a much more in-depth analysis of the patients, without preliminary assumptions as to what would be important. The present report describes the results of a detailed qualitative analysis of data collected from 22 participants over a year of weekly group therapy. Using grounded methods, categories were derived from the extensive verbal data (comprising patients' written homework and therapists' notes), and linked in a model of change. By applying ratings to some of these categories, and combining these ratings, we derived a quantitative estimate of patients' "involvement in self-help." Rankings on degree of involvement corresponded quite closely with the quality of patients' experience and with their survival duration. There was a great range in degree of involvement, and various subgroupings could be discerned. Nine of the participants were classed as "highly involved," meaning that they devoted regular daily time, often several hours, to such self-help strategies as relaxation, mental imaging, meditation, cognitive monitoring and journalling. All but 1 of these patients enjoyed a good quality of life and lived at least 2 years. Two of them have remained in complete remission for 7 years. At the other end of the scale, 8 patients showed little application to the work, being either unconvinced that it would help them or hampered by psychological problems such as low self-esteem. None of these was rated as having a good quality of life, and only 1 lived more than 2 years, although, as a group, their medical prognoses were no more unfavorable at the onset of therapy than for the "high involvement" group. The different subgroups and aspects of the model are illustrated by representative quotations.
journal_name
Integr Cancer Therjournal_title
Integrative cancer therapiesauthors
Cunningham AJ,Phillips C,Stephen J,Edmonds Cdoi
10.1177/1534735402001002006keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-06-01 00:00:00pages
146-61issue
2eissn
1534-7354issn
1552-695Xjournal_volume
1pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The protective effect of Andrograhis paniculata and andrographolide (ANDLE) against cyclophosphamide (CTX)-induced urothelial toxicity was investigated in this study. Pretreatment of Swiss albino mice with A paniculata extract (10 mg/dose/animal intraperitoneally [ip]) and ANDLE (500 microg/dose/animal ip) could signi...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735406291984
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) depend on a lifelong endoscopic surveillance programme and prophylactic surgery, and usually suffer nutritional problems. Intestinal inflammation has been linked to both FAP and colorectal cancer. Epidemiological studies show a relationship between diet and inflammati...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735419846400
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Essential thrombocythemia, polycythemia vera, and myelofibrosis are rare chronic hematological malignancies known as myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) and are characterized by deregulated myeloid lineage cell production, splenomegaly, and heterogeneous symptom profiles. MPN patients suffer from a significant ...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1534735416661417
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Xerostomia (dry mouth) causes many clinical problems, including oral infections, speech difficulties, and impaired chewing and swallowing of food. Many cancer patients have complained of xerostomia induced by cancer therapy. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this systematic review is to assess the efficacy of herbal med...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735417728336
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While many cancer patients derive strength from spiritual or religious faith, concern often remains regarding how different patient subgroups and other community members might react to faith-based services when sponsored by a secular health care organization. METHODS:"A Sacred Gathering for Those Touched by...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735405278640
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Physical inactivity is a major concern in cancer patients despite the established preventative and therapeutic effects of regular physical exercise for this patient group. Sport not only plays an important role in supporting the development and maintenance of a physically active lifestyle but also is increasingly used...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735419894063
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Increasingly physical activity (PA) is being recognized as an important outcome in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). We investigated PA using novel global positioning system (GPS) tracking individuals with NSCLC and a group of similar-aged healthy individuals. METHODS:A prospective cross-sectional multi...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1177/1534735414542484
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oncology is currently a sector of medical science with accelerated progress due to rapid technological development, the advancement in molecular biology, and the invention of many innovative therapies. Immunotherapy partially accounts for this advance, since it is increasingly playing an important role in the treatmen...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735419827090
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive subtype of breast cancer that tends to affect young women and has a high propensity to metastasize. No targeted treatments are available for this type of breast cancer due to a lack of estrogen or progesterone receptors or overexpression of human epidermal growth f...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735420917444
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Physical activity (PA) is important in lung cancer. OBJECTIVES:To investigate PA levels and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of patients with lung cancer in China and compare this to a similar cohort in Australia. METHODS:Prospective cohort study. 71 patients from China (group CH) and 90 patients f...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735417699513
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM OF THE STUDY:Celastrus orbiculatus has been used as a folk medicine in China for the treatment of many diseases. In the laboratory, the ethyl acetate extract of Celastrus orbiculatus (COE) displays a wide range of anticancer functions. However, the inhibition of the metastasis mechanism of COE in gastric cancer cel...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735415572880
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Vitamin D supplements may prevent recurrence, prolong survival, and improve mood for women with breast cancer, although evidence for these effects is preliminary. METHODS:This report describes vitamin D supplement use by 553 breast cancer patient/survivors (193 who used a naturopathic oncology [NO] provider...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735418822056
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vitamin D status has importance in the prevention and treatment of many malignancies. Patients with breast, colon, and lung malignancies with higher vitamin D status at the onset of treatment have an improved prognosis compared with those patients with a lower vitamin D status. Methods to improve vitamin D status are ...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735414537875
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many plant products are known to exert antioxidative effects by quenching various free radicals and singlet molecular oxygen. Andrographis paniculata (Kalmegh) is used extensively in the Indian traditional system of medicine as a hepatoprotective and hepatostimulative agent and has been reported to have antioxidant ef...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735407305985
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cancers involving the oral cavity, head, and neck regions are often treated with cisplatin. In cancer therapy, the main target is to eliminate unwanted cancerous cells. However, reports on the nonselective nature of this drug have raised few concerns. Incorrect nutritional habits and lifestyle practices have been dire...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735416675950
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is becoming more common in medical practice, but little is known about the concurrent use of CAM and conventional treatment. Therefore, the aim was to investigate the types of CAM used and their prevalence in a regional patient cohort with breast cancer (BC). MET...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735420983910
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine which mode of exercise is preferred by breast cancer survivors and to evaluate this response between graded exercise testing on a treadmill and on a cycle ergometer. METHODS:Twelve breast cancer survivors completed 2 maximal aerobic stress tests on separate days. The women completed a ramp protoco...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/1534735411433202
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies show an important relationship between vitamin D and malignancies, both in prevention and treatment. The extraskeletal actions of vitamin D relevant to oncology include being proapoptotic, antimetastatic, antiangiogenic, antiinflammatory, prodifferentiating, and immunomodulating. Widespread and severe vitamin ...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735408319062
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Malignant pleural effusion (MPE) is a common complication in most malignancies. Despite its frequent occurrence, current knowledge of MPE remains limited and the effect of the management is still unsatisfying. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) external treatment has unique advantages, such as quicker effica...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/1534735416660193
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gastric cancer (GC) is a malignancy with few effective treatment options after metastasis occurs. Quercetin (Qu) intake has been associated with reduced incidence and slow development of GC, probably due to its anti-proliferative and apoptotic effects, but it is unclear whether Qu can inhibit the metastatic activity. ...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735417696702
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Toona sinensis (TS) is one of the most popular vegetarian dishes in Taiwan. It has been shown to exhibit antioxidant, antiangiogenic, antiatherosclerotic, and anticancer properties. In this study, we demonstrated the ability of aqueous leaf extracts from TS to promote immune responses in BALB/c mice and to exhibit ant...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735416642863
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study hypothesizes that, bromelain (BL) acts as radiosensitizer of tumor cells and that it protects normal cells from radiation effects. In vitro and in vivo studies have been carried out to prove that assumption. In vitro MTT cell proliferation assay has shown that the irradiated Ehrlich ascites carcinoma (EAC) ...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735420950468
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 2019, the World Health Assembly approved the International Classification of Diseases, 11th Revision (ICD-11), which included a traditional medicine chapter. This means that traditional medicine (TM) is incorporated into the mainstream medicine of the world. For TM to contribute to human health, the role of ICD-11,...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735420908334
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose Fatigue is an important problem in children receiving intensive chemotherapy and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Exercise may be an effective intervention for fatigue. Individualized yoga represents an ideal intervention because it can be tailored according to an individual child's needs. Littl...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735416630806
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pancreatic cancer (PC) has a very low average survival, but its prognosis is further reduced in the case of metastatic spread. Medical therapy in these cases is the only applicable methodology in the international guidelines. During anticancer treatments, common side effects are nausea, vomiting, arthralgia, neuropath...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735418755479
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A recurrence of cancer is a traumatic and stressful experience, and a number of approaches have been proposed to manage or treat the associated psychological distress. Meditative techniques such as mindfulness may be able to improve an individual's ability to cope with stressful life events such as cancer diagnosis or...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735420908341
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Besides honey, honeybees make a sticky substance (called propolis/bee glue) by mixing saliva with poplar tree resin and other botanical sources. It is known to be rich in bioactivities of which the anticancer activity is most studied. Caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) is a key anticancer component in New Zealand pro...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735417753545
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study reports the antimigration, anti-invasive effect of glabridin, a flavonoid obtained from licorice, in human non-small cell lung cancer A549 cells. Glabridin exhibited effective inhibition of cell metastasis by decreasing cancer cell migration and invasion of A549 cells. In addition, glabridin also decreased ...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735410384860
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Increasing physical activity (PA) is safe and beneficial in lung cancer (LC) patients. Advanced-stage LC patients are under-studied and have worse symptoms and quality of life (QoL). We evaluated the feasibility of monitoring step count in advanced LC as well as potential correlations between P...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735416684016
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Due to the limitations and side effects of conventional cancer treatment, especially in relation to quality of life (QOL), patients are increasingly utilizing complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) to supplement health-related outcomes. However, evidence for the safety and efficacy of such treatments i...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1534735411413268
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00