Abstract:
:This study hypothesizes that, bromelain (BL) acts as radiosensitizer of tumor cells and that it protects normal cells from radiation effects. In vitro and in vivo studies have been carried out to prove that assumption. In vitro MTT cell proliferation assay has shown that the irradiated Ehrlich ascites carcinoma (EAC) cell line could be sensitized by BL pretreatment. In vivo: animals were randomly divided into 5 groups, Group 1: control (PBS i.p for 10 days), Group 2: Ehrlich solid tumor (EST) bearing mice, Group 3: EST + γ-radiation (fractionated dose, 1 Gy × 5), Group 4: EST + BL (6 mg/kg, i.p), daily for 10 days, Group 5: EST + BL for 10 days followed by γ-irradiation (1 Gy × 5). The size and weight of tumors in gamma-irradiated EST bearing mice treated with BL decreased significantly with a significant amelioration in the histopathological examination. Besides, BL mitigated the effect of γ-irradiation on the liver relative gene expression of poly ADP ribose polymerase-1 (PARP1), nuclear factor kappa activated B cells (NF-κB), and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPAR-α), and it restored liver function via amelioration of paraoxonase1 (PON1) activity, reactive oxygen species (ROS) content, lipid peroxidation (LPO) and serum aspartate transaminase (AST), alanine transaminase (ALT), and albumin (ALB). It is concluded that BL can be considered as a radio-sensitizer and radio-protector, suggesting a possible role in reducing radiation exposure dose during radiotherapy.
journal_name
Integr Cancer Therjournal_title
Integrative cancer therapiesauthors
Mekkawy MH,Fahmy HA,Nada AS,Ali OSdoi
10.1177/1534735420950468subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-01-01 00:00:00pages
1534735420950468eissn
1534-7354issn
1552-695Xjournal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Gastric cancer (GC) is a malignancy with few effective treatment options after metastasis occurs. Quercetin (Qu) intake has been associated with reduced incidence and slow development of GC, probably due to its anti-proliferative and apoptotic effects, but it is unclear whether Qu can inhibit the metastatic activity. ...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735417696702
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extracts of milk thistle have been recognized for centuries as "liver tonics" and are well-known to prevent or reverse hepatotoxicity of reactive drug metabolites or naturally occurring toxins. Milk thistle extracts are now under intense study in the experimental therapeutics of cancer for chemoprevention, treatment, ...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1534735407301825
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although localized colon cancer is often successfully treated with surgery, advanced disease requires aggressive systemic therapy that has lower effectiveness. Approximately 30% to 75% of patients with colon cancer use complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), but there is limited formal evidence of survival effic...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735411406539
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of multiple drugs in cancer therapy increases the efficacy of the potential therapeutic effects. In this study, the authors investigated the adjuvant effects of an ethanol extract of solid-state cultivated Taiwanofungus camphoratus (TCEE) and amphotericin B (AmB) in the human cancer cell lines RPMI7951 and MG6...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735412442379
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antineoplastic agents induce oxidative stress in biological systems. During cancer chemotherapy, oxidative stress-induced lipid peroxidation generates numerous electrophilic aldehydes that can attack many cellular targets. These products of oxidative stress can slow cell cycle progression of cancer cells and cause cel...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1534735404270335
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The large majority of clinical prostate cancers remain dependent on androgen receptor (AR) activity for proliferation even as they lose their responsiveness to androgen deprivation or antagonism. AR activity can be maintained in these circumstances by increased AR synthesis--often reflecting increased NF-κB activation...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735414534728
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer of women in North America. Despite advances in treatment that have reduced mortality, breast cancer remains the second leading cause of cancer induced death. Several well established tools are used to screen for breast cancer including clinical breast exams, mammog...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1534735408326171
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 2019, the World Health Assembly approved the International Classification of Diseases, 11th Revision (ICD-11), which included a traditional medicine chapter. This means that traditional medicine (TM) is incorporated into the mainstream medicine of the world. For TM to contribute to human health, the role of ICD-11,...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735420908334
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Many botanical immunomodulators are used as adjuvants along with cancer chemotherapy. However, information on the impact of concurrent administration of such botanicals on pharmacokinetics of chemotherapy agents is inadequate. This study investigates inhibitory activities of 3 popular botanical adjuvants: ASPAR...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735413503551
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chemoradiotherapy-associated mucositis can manifest as pain, inflammation, dysphagia, diarrhea, weight loss, rectal bleeding, and infection. Mucositis is a major dose-limiting side effect of chemotherapy, affecting nutritional intake and oral and intestinal function. Despite several interventions being avail...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735418794885
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death worldwide, and most chemotherapeutic drugs have limited success in treating this disease. Furthermore, some drugs show undesirable side effects due to the enrichment of cancer stem cells (CSCs) that are present, leading to resistance to conventional chemotherapy and tum...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735414534462
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Arthralgia affects postmenopausal women receiving aromatase inhibitors (AIs) for breast cancer. Given the existing evidence for electroacupuncture (EA) for treatment of osteoarthritis in the general population, this study aims to establish the feasibility of studying EA for treating AI-related arthralgia. P...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735409332903
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, there has been an increased interest in complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) use among people with cancer. Many are looking for informed advice and desire communication with their physicians about CAM use. Communication is crucial in establishing trust with patients, gathering information, add...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1534735410363706
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sleep disturbance is the second most bothersome symptom in patients with cancer, and it can significantly impair their quality of life. The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy and safety of the traditional herbal medicine Gamiguibi-tang (GGBT) in patients with cancer-related sleep disturbance. ...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735417734914
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent advances in cancer detection and treatment have resulted in an increase in the survival rate of individuals diagnosed with cancer. The increased survival rate brings new challenges for increasing the quality of life for cancer survivors. Debilitating side effects can result from the cancer itself and the cancer...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/153473540200100117
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eupatorin is a polymethoxy flavone extracted from Orthosiphon stamineus and was reported to exhibit cytotoxic effects on several cancer cell lines. However, its effect as an anti-breast cancer agent in vivo has yet to be determined. This study aims to elucidate the potential of eupatorin as an anti-breast cancer agent...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735420935625
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Integrative oncology has proven to be a useful approach to control cancer symptoms and improve the quality of life (QoL) and overall health of patients, delivering integrated patient care at both physical and emotional levels. The objective of this randomized trial was to evaluate the effects of a triple i...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735420924757
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM OF THE STUDY:Celastrus orbiculatus has been used as a folk medicine in China for the treatment of many diseases. In the laboratory, the ethyl acetate extract of Celastrus orbiculatus (COE) displays a wide range of anticancer functions. However, the inhibition of the metastasis mechanism of COE in gastric cancer cel...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735415572880
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Although the importance of spiritual issues to people with cancer is by now widely acknowledged, there has been almost no research on the value of interventions specifically designed to enhance the spiritual experience of these patients. The present report describes an exploratory study on the effects of a brie...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735405275648
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hesperidin is a natural compound that has chemoprotective effects in tumor cell lines and protective effects against hematotoxicity induced by cyclophosphamide. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of hesperidin on the antitumor effect of cyclophosphamide in tumor-bearing mice. Administration of hesperidin...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735412448959
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:BACKGROUND AND HYPOTHESES: Postcancer cognitive impairment (PCCI) is observed in a substantial number of breast cancer survivors, persisting for as long as 20 years in some subgroups. Although compensatory strategies are frequently suggested, no restorative interventions have yet been identified. This study ...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735413477192
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carnosine has been demonstrated to play an antitumorigenic role in certain types of cancer. However, its underlying mechanism is unclear. In this study, the roles of carnosine in cell proliferation and its underlying mechanism were investigated in the cultured human cervical gland carcinoma cells HeLa and cervical squ...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735416684551
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Malignant pleural effusion (MPE) is a common complication in most malignancies. Despite its frequent occurrence, current knowledge of MPE remains limited and the effect of the management is still unsatisfying. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) external treatment has unique advantages, such as quicker effica...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/1534735416660193
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many patients with cancer seek complementary and alternative medicine treatments. We investigated the use of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) by adult cancer patients in Taiwan. METHODS:We reviewed the Registry for Catastrophic Illness Patients Database of Taiwan, and included all adult patients diagnosed...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735417716302
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Physical inactivity is a major concern in cancer patients despite the established preventative and therapeutic effects of regular physical exercise for this patient group. Sport not only plays an important role in supporting the development and maintenance of a physically active lifestyle but also is increasingly used...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735419894063
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Conventional anticancer therapies still cause difficulties with selective eradication and accompanying side effects that reduce patients' quality of life (QOL). Fucoidan is extracted from seaweeds and has already exhibited broad bioactivities, including anticancer and anti-inflammatory properties, in basic s...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735417692097
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Vitamin D supplements may prevent recurrence, prolong survival, and improve mood for women with breast cancer, although evidence for these effects is preliminary. METHODS:This report describes vitamin D supplement use by 553 breast cancer patient/survivors (193 who used a naturopathic oncology [NO] provider...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735418822056
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Physical activity (PA) is important in lung cancer. OBJECTIVES:To investigate PA levels and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of patients with lung cancer in China and compare this to a similar cohort in Australia. METHODS:Prospective cohort study. 71 patients from China (group CH) and 90 patients f...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735417699513
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose Fatigue is an important problem in children receiving intensive chemotherapy and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Exercise may be an effective intervention for fatigue. Individualized yoga represents an ideal intervention because it can be tailored according to an individual child's needs. Littl...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735416630806
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies show an important relationship between vitamin D and malignancies, both in prevention and treatment. The extraskeletal actions of vitamin D relevant to oncology include being proapoptotic, antimetastatic, antiangiogenic, antiinflammatory, prodifferentiating, and immunomodulating. Widespread and severe vitamin ...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735408319062
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00