Abstract:
:Eupatorin is a polymethoxy flavone extracted from Orthosiphon stamineus and was reported to exhibit cytotoxic effects on several cancer cell lines. However, its effect as an anti-breast cancer agent in vivo has yet to be determined. This study aims to elucidate the potential of eupatorin as an anti-breast cancer agent in vivo using 4T1 challenged BALB/c mice model. In this article, BALB/c mice (20-22 g) challenged with 4T1 cells were treated with 5 mg/kg or 20 mg/kg eupatorin, while the untreated and healthy mice were fed with olive oil (vehicle) via oral gavage. After 28 days of experiment, the mice were sacrificed and blood was collected for serum cytokine assay, while tumors were harvested to extract RNA and protein for gene expression assay and hematoxylin-eosin staining. Organs such as spleen and lung were harvested for immune suppression and clonogenic assay, respectively. Eupatorin (20 mg/kg) was effective in delaying the tumor development and reducing metastasis to the lung compared with the untreated mice. Eupatorin (20 mg/kg) also enhanced the immunity as the population of NK1.1+ and CD8+ in the splenocytes and the serum interferon-γ were increased. Concurrently, eupatorin treatment also has downregulated the expression of pro-inflammatory and metastatic related genes (IL-1β. MMP9, TNF-α, and NF-κB). Thus, this study demonstrated that eupatorin at the highest dosage of 20 mg/kg body weight was effective in delaying the 4T1-induced breast tumor growth in the animal model.
journal_name
Integr Cancer Therjournal_title
Integrative cancer therapiesauthors
Abd Razak N,Yeap SK,Alitheen NB,Ho WY,Yong CY,Tan SW,Tan WS,Long Kdoi
10.1177/1534735420935625subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-01-01 00:00:00pages
1534735420935625eissn
1534-7354issn
1552-695Xjournal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Because of advances in medical treatment, the survival of cancer patients is prolonged. In line with the prolonged survival time of cancer the incidence of second primary cancer has increased. There is currently no effective way to prevent the occurrence of secondary primary cancer (SPC). OBJECTIVES:The aim...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735419834353
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Due to the limitations and side effects of conventional cancer treatment, especially in relation to quality of life (QOL), patients are increasingly utilizing complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) to supplement health-related outcomes. However, evidence for the safety and efficacy of such treatments i...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1534735411413268
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies show an important relationship between vitamin D and malignancies, both in prevention and treatment. The extraskeletal actions of vitamin D relevant to oncology include being proapoptotic, antimetastatic, antiangiogenic, antiinflammatory, prodifferentiating, and immunomodulating. Widespread and severe vitamin ...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735408319062
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study reports the antimigration, anti-invasive effect of glabridin, a flavonoid obtained from licorice, in human non-small cell lung cancer A549 cells. Glabridin exhibited effective inhibition of cell metastasis by decreasing cancer cell migration and invasion of A549 cells. In addition, glabridin also decreased ...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735410384860
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Jiedu Sangen Decoction (JSD), a traditional Chinese medicine formula, has been widely applied in the treatment of gastrointestinal cancer, especially in colorectal cancer. Our study mainly aimed to assess the combined efficacy of Jiedu Sangen aqueous extract (JSAE) and a PD-L1 inhibitor (PI) in colon cancer ...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735420972486
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A recurrence of cancer is a traumatic and stressful experience, and a number of approaches have been proposed to manage or treat the associated psychological distress. Meditative techniques such as mindfulness may be able to improve an individual's ability to cope with stressful life events such as cancer diagnosis or...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735420908341
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This meta-analysis evaluates the clinical evidence for the addition of traditional medicines (TMs) to oxaliplatin-based regimens for colorectal cancer (CRC) in terms of tumor response rate (TRR). Eight electronic databases were searched for randomized controlled trials of oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy combined with T...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1177/1534735415596424
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The large majority of clinical prostate cancers remain dependent on androgen receptor (AR) activity for proliferation even as they lose their responsiveness to androgen deprivation or antagonism. AR activity can be maintained in these circumstances by increased AR synthesis--often reflecting increased NF-κB activation...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735414534728
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A considerable number of patients with cancer have used or are using the Gerson therapy, an alleged anticancer metabolic diet. However, there is almost no scientific support for this regimen. Hence, the present case review study of 6 patients with metastatic cancer who used the Gerson therapy aims at critically evalua...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735406298258
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:High-grade gliomas are the most common and invasive malignant brain tumors in adults, and they are almost universally fatal because of drug resistance and recurrence. In spite of the progress in adjuvant therapy (like temozolomide) and irradiation after surgery, no effective salvage therapy is currently avai...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735414549623
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) depend on a lifelong endoscopic surveillance programme and prophylactic surgery, and usually suffer nutritional problems. Intestinal inflammation has been linked to both FAP and colorectal cancer. Epidemiological studies show a relationship between diet and inflammati...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735419846400
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Objective Acquired chemoresistance is a major obstacle in the clinical management of ovarian cancer. Therefore, searching for alternative therapeutic modalities is urgently needed. Bitter melon (Momordica charantia) is a traditional dietary fruit, but its extract also shows potential medicinal values in huma...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735415611747
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Altered expression of a cytosolic flavoenzyme NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase-1 (NQO1) has been seen in many human tumors. Its remarkable overexpression in cholangiocarcinoma (CCA; an aggressive malignancy of the biliary duct system) was associated with poor prognosis and short survival of the patients. Inhibition of N...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735418820444
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study hypothesizes that, bromelain (BL) acts as radiosensitizer of tumor cells and that it protects normal cells from radiation effects. In vitro and in vivo studies have been carried out to prove that assumption. In vitro MTT cell proliferation assay has shown that the irradiated Ehrlich ascites carcinoma (EAC) ...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735420950468
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While many cancer patients derive strength from spiritual or religious faith, concern often remains regarding how different patient subgroups and other community members might react to faith-based services when sponsored by a secular health care organization. METHODS:"A Sacred Gathering for Those Touched by...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735405278640
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Integrative oncology has proven to be a useful approach to control cancer symptoms and improve the quality of life (QoL) and overall health of patients, delivering integrated patient care at both physical and emotional levels. The objective of this randomized trial was to evaluate the effects of a triple i...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735420924757
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Vitamin D supplements may prevent recurrence, prolong survival, and improve mood for women with breast cancer, although evidence for these effects is preliminary. METHODS:This report describes vitamin D supplement use by 553 breast cancer patient/survivors (193 who used a naturopathic oncology [NO] provider...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735418822056
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Toona sinensis (TS) is one of the most popular vegetarian dishes in Taiwan. It has been shown to exhibit antioxidant, antiangiogenic, antiatherosclerotic, and anticancer properties. In this study, we demonstrated the ability of aqueous leaf extracts from TS to promote immune responses in BALB/c mice and to exhibit ant...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735416642863
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Total alkaloids is an active ingredient of the natural plant Rubus alceifolius Poir, commonly used for the treatment of various cancers. Antitumor effects may be mediated through anti-angiogenic mechanisms. As such, the goal of the present study was to investigate and evaluate the effect of total alkaloids in Rubus al...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735414547109
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Circadian rhythms are endogenous biological clocks that govern fundamental physiological and behavioral functions. Consequently, perturbations of these rhythms have been associated with pathogenic conditions, such as depression, diabetes, and cancer. CCAAT/enhancer-binding proteins (C/EBPs) are a family of transcripti...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735409352084
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Polysaccharide K, also known as PSK or Krestin, is derived from the Coriolus versicolor mushroom and is widely used in Japan as an adjuvant immunotherapy for a variety of cancer including lung cancer. Despite reported benefits, there has been no English language synthesis of PSK for lung cancer. To address t...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1534735415572883
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death worldwide, and most chemotherapeutic drugs have limited success in treating this disease. Furthermore, some drugs show undesirable side effects due to the enrichment of cancer stem cells (CSCs) that are present, leading to resistance to conventional chemotherapy and tum...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735414534462
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are increasing data showing that sonodynamic therapy (SDT), which refers to a synergistic effect of drugs and ultrasound, is a promising new modality for cancer treatment. However, few clinical data on SDT have been published. One reason is the lack of suitable drugs for clinical SDT use. Recently a new sonosens...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735408319065
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Xerostomia (dry mouth) causes many clinical problems, including oral infections, speech difficulties, and impaired chewing and swallowing of food. Many cancer patients have complained of xerostomia induced by cancer therapy. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this systematic review is to assess the efficacy of herbal med...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735417728336
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study aimed to investigate whether the extracellular-to-intracellular fluid volume (E/I) ratio can predict survival in patients with metastatic cancer. METHODS:Clinical data were collected from April 2016 to March 2018. Patients aged ≥19 years with metastatic solid tumor were eligible. Bioimpedance analys...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735419847285
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Different vitamins and other micronutrients in vegetables, fruits, and other natural plant products may prevent cancer development (carcinogenesis) by interfering with detrimental actions of mutagens, carcinogens, and tumor promoters. The goal of current studies in cancer prevention is to determine the mechanisms of s...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1534735403002002005
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background The role of whole grains, refined cereals, and legumes in preventing or initiating colorectal cancer (CRC) is still uncertain. The aim of this study is to examine the possible association between the consumption of whole grains, refined cereals, and legumes and the risk of developing CRC among Jordanian pop...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735415620010
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The circadian production of melatonin by the pineal gland during the night provides an inhibitory signal to tissue-isolated steroid receptor SR+ and - MCF-7 human breast cancer xenografts in female nude rats. A pivotal mechanism for melatonin's anticancer effects in vivo involves a melatonin receptor-mediated inhibiti...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735409352320
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Increasingly physical activity (PA) is being recognized as an important outcome in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). We investigated PA using novel global positioning system (GPS) tracking individuals with NSCLC and a group of similar-aged healthy individuals. METHODS:A prospective cross-sectional multi...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1177/1534735414542484
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oncology is currently a sector of medical science with accelerated progress due to rapid technological development, the advancement in molecular biology, and the invention of many innovative therapies. Immunotherapy partially accounts for this advance, since it is increasingly playing an important role in the treatmen...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735419827090
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00