Sexual transmission of human T-lymphotropic virus type I in Peruvian prostitutes.

abstract：:Sapovirus, a member of the family Caliciviridae is one of the major causative agents of viral gastroenteritis affecting all age group. Sapovirus was detected in 25 of 917 stool specimens from infants and children with acute gastroenteritis in a Children Hospital in Dhaka City, Bangladesh during 2004-2005. All fecal sp...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Dey SK,Phan TG,Nguyen TA,Nishio O,Salim AF,Yagyu F,Okitsu S,Ushijima H

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatitis E virus sequences were detected by RT-PCR in 14/15 (93%) of untreated sewage samples from Edinburgh, Scotland, UK. Phylogenetic analysis of amplicons at limiting dilution revealed the co-circulation of multiple variants of HEV-3, with a pattern of diversity matching that observed in a local cohort of HEV-inf...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Smith DB,Paddy JO,Simmonds P

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatitis B virus (HBV) genotypes impact treatment outcomes and disease progression. The current genotyping methods have limitations in patients with low HBV viral load. In this study, a more sensitive assay has been developed for determining the HBV genotype in HBV DNA suppressed patients. Fifty-five serum samples fr...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Liu Y,May L,Liu X,Martin R,Svarovskaia E,Gaggar A,Mo H,Feierbach B

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Deletions and insertions in the hepatitis B virus (HBV) X region have been associated with severe forms of liver disease, including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the molecular epidemiologic features of this virus have been described rarely. Deletions and insertions in the X region were determined by direct ...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Lee SA,Mun HS,Kim H,Lee HK,Kim BJ,Hwang ES,Kook YH,Kim BJ

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human herpesvirus-8 (HHV-8) causes Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) and lymphoproliferative disorders in both HIV-infected and uninfected patients. HHV-8 has a worldwide occurrence but infection rates vary according to a combination of geographic and behavioral risks. The main transmission route seems to be sexual, nevertheless,...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Pérez C,Tous M,Gallego S,Zala N,Rabinovich O,Garbiero S,Martínez MJ,Cunha AM,Camino S,Cámara A,Costa SC,Larrondo M,Francalancia V,Landreau F,Bartomioli MA

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cervical specimens collected from 163 cytologically healthy women were screened for the presence of human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA and anti-HPV secretory IgA antibodies. HPV DNA was detected by a general primer mediated polymerase chain reaction (PCR), which amplifies a conserved region from the L1 ORF of genital HPVs...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Veress G,Kónya J,Csiky-Mészáros T,Czeglédy J,Gergely L

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Asymptomatic carriers have a major influence on the spreading of norovirus infections. The objective of this study was to examine the characteristics of patients and asymptomatic carriers affected by norovirus-related community gastroenteritis outbreaks. No significant difference between the two groups was observed in...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Mori K,Konishi N,Suzuki Y,Harada S,Maeda M,Akase S,Obata H,Monma C,Nagano M,Kimoto K,Oda M,Somura Y,Hirai A,Shinkai T,Noda M,Sadamasu K

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:GB virus C (GBV-C) is related to hepatitis C virus (HCV) and has a similar genomic structure. Some predictors for the efficacy of interferon (IFN) therapy on HCV have been reported: genotype, viral load, IFN dose, and the amino acid substitutions in the NS5A region, designated as the interferon sensitivity determining...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Kato T,Mizokami M,Orito E,Ohba K,Nakano T,Kondo Y,Tanaka Y,Ueda R,Mukaide M,Yasuda K,Iino S

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Strains of human coronavirus (HCV) isolated between 1974 and 1976 have been studied in vitro and in volunteers. All strains caused colds in volunteers, and those cultivable in tissue culture (TC) produced significantly more coryza and less sore throat than strains growing only in organ culture (OC). The TC strains wer...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Reed SE

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Analysis of 505 cases history of patients among men with viral hepatitis demonstrates that HBV infected patients represent 68.9% of the total and that a non-parenteral rate of transmission is the most likely means of hepatitis B infection. Saliva and serum testing for the presence of specific HBV markers (HBsAg, HBeAg...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Zhevachevsky NG,Nomokonova NY,Beklemishev AB,Belov GF

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) is the etiologic agent of Kaposi's sarcoma (KS). Several studies indicate horizontal HHV-8 transmission among children in areas where KS is endemic, but few studies have assessed acquisition of HHV-8 by children in low seroprevalence areas. Antibody screening was carried out for HHV-8 and E...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Martro E,Bulterys M,Stewart JA,Spira TJ,Cannon MJ,Thacher TD,Bruns R,Pellett PE,Dollard SC

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polyomavirus infection occurring during childhood is followed by a lifelong latency in immunocompetent subjects. The major site of polyomavirus persistence are the uroepithelial cells which leads to oral transmission. It has recently been hypothesized that tonsils could be a possible reservoir. The role of tonsil, ade...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Comar M,Zanotta N,Bovenzi M,Campello C

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) in the pathogenesis of gastric lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) has not been well understood. The aim of the study was to investigate EBV infection and its gene expression in this tumor in order to understand its role in the pathogenesis. EBV infection was scree...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Xu WS,Chan AC,Lee JM,Liang RH,Ho FC,Srivastava G

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The seroprevalence of antibodies to hepatitis E virus (HEV) and hepatitis A virus (HAV) was determined in a community-based sample in innercity London where socioeconomic conditions were expected to result in a high prevalence of antibodies to HAV, and in which the presence of immigrants from the developing world pose...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Bernal W,Smith HM,Williams R

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The polymerase chain reaction (RNA-PCR) was used for specific detection of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) genomes in clinical specimens. A set of primers was selected from conserved regions of the 1B and N genes for detection of both subgroups. The primers were found to be RSV specific, all RSV strains generated a ...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： van Milaan AJ,Sprenger MJ,Rothbarth PH,Brandenburg AH,Masurel N,Claas EC

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We designed experiments to assess the effects of binding of the HSV-2 Fc receptor (FcR) to purified rabbit nonimmune IgG and purified Fc. Purified Fc (75 micrograms) or nonimmune IgG (100 micrograms) when bound to HSV-2 did not reduce infectivity but did protect the virions against thermal inactivation at 37 degrees C...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Dowler KW,Veltri RW

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A pandemic of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection broke out all over the world; however, epidemiological data and viral shedding in pediatric patients are limited. We conducted a retrospective, multicenter study, and followed-up with all children from the families with SARS-CoV-2 inf...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Hua CZ,Miao ZP,Zheng JS,Huang Q,Sun QF,Lu HP,Su FF,Wang WH,Huang LP,Chen DQ,Xu ZW,Ji LD,Zhang HP,Yang XW,Li MH,Mao YY,Ying MZ,Ye S,Shu Q,Chen EF,Liang JF,Wang W,Chen ZM,Li W,Fu JF

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A total of 190 specimens from South Indian children aged 0-59 months with ocular anomalies consistent with suspected congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) were investigated. Twenty-six of the 65 infants (40%) were confirmed as CRS by detection of rubella specific IgM. Rubella RNA was detected in 41 samples from 26 infants...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Rajasundari TA,Sundaresan P,Vijayalakshmi P,Brown DW,Jin L

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human Pegivirus (HPgV), formerly GB virus-C/Hepatitis G virus (GBV-C/HGV), collectively known as GBV-C, is widely spread and has been reported to be associated with non-A-E hepatitis. To our knowledge, no previous study was conducted about HPgV in Qatar. Thus, the objectives of this study were as follows: (i) to deter...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： AbuOdeh RO,Al-Absi E,Ali NH,Khalili M,Al-Mawlawi N,Hadwan TA,Althani AA,Nasrallah GK

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:COVID-19 pandemic has affected over 100 countries in a matter of weeks. People's response toward social distancing in the emerging pandemic is uncertain. In this study, we evaluated the influence of information (formal and informal) sources on situational awareness of the public for adopting health-protective behavior...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Qazi A,Qazi J,Naseer K,Zeeshan M,Hardaker G,Maitama JZ,Haruna K

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Persisting human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is a critical step in cervical carcinogenesis. This study was conducted to determine the type-specific HPV persistence and risk factors for persistence of high-risk HPV infections in a large cohort of Danish women. The study was based on a population-based prospective co...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Nielsen A,Kjaer SK,Munk C,Osler M,Iftner T

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The worldwide infection rate of herpesvirus is high, but the detailed prevalence in China, especially the central area, remains unclear. In the present study, the prevalence of herpes simplex virus (HSV), Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), and human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) was investigated in 303 healthy adults in Wuhan, a repr...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Wen L,Qiu Y,Cheng S,Jiang X,Ma YP,Fang W,Wang W,Cui J,Ruan Q,Zhao F,Hu F,Luo MH

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although many reports have already shown RSV outbreaks among hemato-oncology patients, genomic studies detecting similar RSV strains prior to an outbreak in the hospital are rare. In 2014, the University of the Ryukyus hospital hemato-oncology unit experienced, and successfully managed, a respiratory syncytial virus (...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Nabeya D,Kinjo T,Parrott GL,Uehara A,Motooka D,Nakamura S,Nahar S,Nakachi S,Nakamatsu M,Maeshiro S,Haranaga S,Tateyama M,Tomoyose T,Masuzaki H,Horii T,Fujita J

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:HIV-1 drug resistance mutations (DRMs) and substitutions were assessed after the failure of the first line non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) + 2 nucleoside/nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) treatment regimens (efavirenz [EFV] + lamivudine[3TC] + zidovudine [ZDV] vs. EFV + 3TC +...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Avi R,Pauskar M,Karki T,Kallas E,Jõgeda EL,Margus T,Huik K,Lutsar I

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human rhinovirus (HRV), a single-stranded, positive-sense RNA virus, is associated with mild upper respiratory tract infections in children. The aim of this study was to carry out a molecular characterization and phylogeny-based classification of the circulating genotypes of HRV in hospitalized children with clinical ...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Espínola EE,Russomando G,Aquino C,Basualdo W

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the intra-hepatic activation of the IFN system in patients affected by chronic HCV-infection in comparison with that observed in a non-infectious liver disease such as non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, we measured the liver steady state mRNA levels of interferon-alpha, interferon-beta and interferon-gamma ...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Abbate I,Romano M,Longo R,Cappiello G,Lo Iacono O,Di Marco V,Paparella C,Spano A,Capobianchi MR

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several studies have indicated that viral reactivations following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) are frequent, but viral reactivations after autologous HSCT (auto-HSCT) have not been investigated in detail. We performed multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay to examine multiple...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Inazawa N,Hori T,Nojima M,Saito M,Igarashi K,Yamamoto M,Shimizu N,Yoto Y,Tsutsumi H

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Liver fibrosis is accelerated in human immunodeficiency virus/hepatitis C virus (HIV/HCV) coinfected compared with HCV monoinfected patients, due to multiple cofactors. Recently, HLA-B18 haplotype has been associated with short-term liver disease progression in this population. Our aim was to assess the influence of H...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Bavaro DF,Saracino A,Fiordelisi D,Bruno G,Ladisa N,Monno L,Angarano G

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This open, randomized study was conducted in healthy Chinese youngsters, aged between 10 and 19 years to compare the reactogenicity and immunogenicity of two vaccines: the combined vaccine against hepatitis A and B was administered in a two-dose schedule with the profile of the corresponding monovalent vaccines, while...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Lee SD,Chan CY,Yu MI,Wang YJ,Chang FY,Lo KJ,Safary A

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From November 2004 to April 2007, specimens were obtained from 2,281 patients with acute respiratory tract illness in Normandy, France. Eighteen strains of influenza C virus were detected in these samples using a combined tissue culture/RT-PCR diagnostic method. Most patients with influenza C virus infection (13/18) w...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Gouarin S,Vabret A,Dina J,Petitjean J,Brouard J,Cuvillon-Nimal D,Freymuth F

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00