Comparison between patients with norovirus-related gastroenteritis and asymptomatic carriers with respect to distribution of antibody-complexed viral particles and intestinal flora.

abstract：:The importance of hepatitis B virus (HBV) genotypes for disease progression and response to interferon-alpha-based treatment is well established. While almost all patients in the Mediterranean area are infected with HBV genotype D, HBV genotype A is dominant in Northern Europe. However, the distribution of HBV genotyp...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Deterding K,Constantinescu I,Nedelcu FD,Gervain J,Nemecek V,Srtunecky O,Vince A,Grgurevic I,Bielawski KP,Zalewska M,Bock T,Ambrozaitis A,Stanczak J,Takács M,Chulanov V,Slusarczyk J,Drazd'áková M,Wiegand J,Cornberg M,

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chitin in the form of microparticles (chitin microparticles, CMP) has been demonstrated to be a potent stimulator of macrophages, promoting T-helper-1 (Th1) activation and cytokine response. In order to examine the mucosal adjuvant effect of CMP co-administered with influenza hemagglutinin (HA) vaccine against influen...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Hasegawa H,Ichinohe T,Strong P,Watanabe I,Ito S,Tamura S,Takahashi H,Sawa H,Chiba J,Kurata T,Sata T

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The emergence of variants in the outer envelope proteins of hepatitis B virus (HBV) are found among individuals vaccinated against HBV and asymptomatic carriers of the infection. For example, children in The Gambia vaccinated against hepatitis B may show serological evidence of breakthrough infections, particularly if...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Karthigesu VD,Allison LM,Ferguson M,Howard CR

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In vivo gene delivery using human adenovirus serotype 5 (AdV5) vectors is being explored for vaccination purposes. The presence of anti-AdV5 antibodies in human serum arising from natural exposure to AdV5 can interfere potentially with and compromise the efficacy of rAdV5-based vaccine vectors. In this report, a colle...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Pilankatta R,Chawla T,Khanna N,Swaminathan S

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV-1 by zidovudine monotherapy is well known, but increasingly combination anti-retroviral therapy is prescribed during pregnancy. In this prospective study, 19 pregnant women with human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) infection who elected to take anti-retroviral th...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Clarke JR,Braganza R,Mirza A,Stainsby C,Ait-Khaled M,Wright A,Lyall H,Parker D,McClure MO,Weber JN,Taylor GP

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Foscarnet (trisodium phosphonoformate) is a novel antiviral agent that inhibits viral-specific DNA polymerase. In the present study, eight males with chronic HBV carriage (HBeAg and HBV-DNA seropositivity greater than 12 months) showing chronic persistent hepatitis (CPH) or chronic active hepatitis (CAH) on liver biop...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Bain VG,Daniels HM,Chanas A,Alexander GJ,Williams R

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:No data on antiviral response of HBV genotypes E-H are available so far although these HBV genotypes contribute significantly to the global HBV burden. Of 49 patients with HBV genotypes E-H, 23 received interferon (IFN)-alpha, 12 nucleos(t)ide analogues and 14 patients were untreated. HBV genotype was determined by di...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Erhardt A,Göbel T,Ludwig A,Lau GK,Marcellin P,van Bömmel F,Heinzel-Pleines U,Adams O,Häussinger D

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Investigation of varicella-zoster virus (VZV) DNA in 20 healthy children with varicella vaccination was carried out by using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and nested double PCR. Samples of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) and throat swabs were simultaneously collected 3 times (before, 1 week, and 4 week...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Ozaki T,Masuda S,Asano Y,Kondo K,Namazue J,Yamanishi K

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the success of antivirals in preventing clinically overt CMV disease in cardiac allograft recipients, sub-clinical active CMV infection remains a major concern because of its association with allograft rejection and vasculopathy. The measurement of CMV specific T-cell responses is a promising approach to asses...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Kirchner A,Hoffmeister B,Cherepnev-G G,Fuhrmann S,Streitz M,Lachmann R,Bunde T,Meij P,Schönemann C,Hetzer R,Lehmkuhl HB,Volkmer-Engert R,Volk HD,Gratama JW,Kern F

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In eight patients with biopsy-confirmed chronic active hepatitis (CAH), hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) levels and DNA polymerase (DNA-P) activity were assayed three times a week for six weeks and once a week for another six weeks. HBeAg levels were rather constant, whereas DNA-P activity fluctuated. No correlation was ...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Heijtink RA,van der Waart M,Weimar W,Schalm SW,Masurel N

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It have been suggested that hepatitis B virus (HBV) pre-S deletions may play a role in hepatocarcinogenesis. The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of pre-S deletions in chronic hepatitis B patients in Hong Kong, the factors associated with the deletions and its relationship with hepatitis B e antigen (H...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Yeung P,Wong DK,Lai CL,Fung J,Seto WK,Yuen MF

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prevalence study and the characterization of hepatitis C virus (HCV) was carried out in the Philippines and the sequence determination of the 5'-untranslated region (5'-UTR)-Core and the NS5B regions of HCV was carried out in this study. An HCV strain (SE-03-07-1689) collected in Metro Manila, Philippines, belonge...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Kageyama S,Agdamag DM,Alesna ET,Leaño PS,Heredia AM,Abellanosa-Tac-An IP,Jereza LD,Tanimoto T,Yamamura J,Ichimura H

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The immune response to guinea pig cytomegalovirus (gpCMV) was evaluated by immunoblotting. Preinoculation guinea pig plasma did not react with gpCMV antigen, whereas convalescent plasma reacted to at least 18 gpCMV-specific polypeptides. The initial immune response was primarily directed at polypeptides with MWs of 10...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Kacica MA,Harrison CJ,Myers MG,Bernstein DI

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to investigate the characteristics of female high-risk human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) infection in Shaanxi province of China. A total of 14 111 women were enrolled for HPV genotyping test, and a cytology, and/or cervix biopsy were performed in partial women. Of these women, the HPV infection rate was 3...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Cao D,Zhang S,Zhang Q,Wei X,Zhao M,Ma Q,Li Y,Wang L,Pei M,Yang T,Zhao J,Yang X

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of the anti-cancer drug, 9-Nitrocamptothecin (9NC), to inhibit replication of HIV-1 in clinically relevant primary lymphocytic cells was studied. Primary peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBLs) from a non-infected donor were freshly infected with HIV-1 and treated with 9NC by using three different treatment sc...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Hung CL,Doniger J,Palini A,Snyder SW,Radonovich MF,Brady JN,Pantazis P,Sadaie MR

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The presence of the E2 region of HPV 16 was determined by the polymerase chain reaction in biopsy samples with different histopathological diagnoses. The absence of the E2 gene was observed in 17 of 30 cases examined. The E2 deletions were not confined exclusively to invasive carcinomas or to integrated viral forms. I...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Krajinovic M,Lazic J,Stanimirovic B,Diklic V,Savic A

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human herpes virus type 6 (HHV-6) DNA has been suggested to be a cofactor to human papillomavirus (HPV) in cervical cancer. In a cross-sectional study, we investigated the association between HHV-6 DNA detected in cervical brushings and high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSIL), while controlling for genital ...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Tran-Thanh D,Koushik A,Provencher D,Drouin P,Dubuc-Lissoir J,Gauthier P,Allaire G,Kornegay J,Franco E,Coutlée F

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The temporal distribution and clinical severity of rotavirus VP7 serotypes 1, 2, 3, and 4 recovered from 427 Venezuelan children with acute gastroenteritis over a period of 11 years were studied. Rotavirus VP7 serotype was established by ELISA serotyping in 298 (69.78%) of the specimens while the serotype of the remai...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： White L,García D,Boher Y,Blanco M,Pérez M,Romer H,Flores J,Pérez-Schael I

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:WU and KI polyomaviruses (WUPyV, KIPyV) have been detected in respiratory, blood, stool, and lymphoid tissue, but not in urine samples. PCR based detection revealed higher frequency in immunocompromised individuals. In this study the prevalence of WUPyV and KIPyV was analyzed in respiratory, urine, and blood samples f...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Csoma E,Mészáros B,Asztalos L,Kónya J,Gergely L

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatitis C virus (HCV) has infected approximately 170 million people worldwide. While the seroprevalence of anti-HCV antibody among Iranian blood donors is 0.13%, HCV infection is prevalent in 59-80% of Iranian injecting drug users. One hundred seventy-eight anti-HCV positive patients were referred to the Gastroenter...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Salehi Moghadam F,Mohebbi SR,Hosseini SM,Romani S,Mirtalebi H,Azimzadeh P,Damavand B,Naghoosi H,Khanyaghma M,Sanati A,Zali MR

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hepatitis C virus (HCV) infects a substantial proportion of patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Patients infected with both HCV and HIV respond poorly to anti-HCV treatment with pegylated interferon alpha and ribavirin. But few data are available on the influence of ribavirin and interferon ...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Nicot F,Legrand-Abravanel F,Lafont T,Dubois M,Sauné K,Pasquier C,Chatelut E,Izopet J

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To investigate the association between two RIG-I-like receptor gene polymorphisms and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in Chinese Han population. METHODS:The current study genotyped two selected SNPs (IFIH1 rs3747517 and DDX58 rs9695310) using TaqMan allelic discrimination assay to assess their association with ...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Zhu XB,Zhuo LY,Yue M,Liu M,Zang F,Fan HZ,Wu JJ,Xia XS,Zhang AM,Yu RB,Huang P

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intramuscular (IM) influenza vaccines are about 50% effective in preventing clinical illness among the elderly and their effectiveness in eliciting mucosal response may be even lower. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the immunological effect of a novel inactivated intranasal (IN) trivalent whole influenza ...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Muszkat M,Yehuda AB,Schein MH,Friedlander Y,Naveh P,Greenbaum E,Schlesinger M,Levy R,Zakay-Rones Z,Friedman G

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10 (TNFRSF10) is a death domain-containing receptor for the apoptotic ligand TNFSF10, which involves multiple processes, including hepatocarcinogenesis and immune response against HBV infection. Several single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were identified as expressi...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Wen J,Song C,Liu J,Chen J,Zhai X,Hu Z

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 6-month-old girl with active human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection developed Reye's syndrome after vaccination. She suffered from uncommon complications of HCMV infection, including Coombs-negative hemolytic anemia and cardiac injury, but recovered after the appropriate treatment with prompt ganciclovir and symptom...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Qi Y,Liu X,Xu W,Ruan Q

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatitis C virus (HCV) load is one of the most important predictive factors of response to interferon treatment. However, little is known about the mode and determinants of viremia. The mode of viremia was investigated in 78 patients with chronic HCV genotype 1b infection during 1-2 years follow up. Virus load, deter...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Hashimoto M,Chayama K,Kobayashi M,Tsubota A,Arase Y,Saitoh S,Suzuki Y,Ikeda K,Matsuda M,Koike H,Kobayashi M,Handa H,Kumada H

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Influenza is a public health burden, responsible for more than half a million deaths worldwide each year and explosive outbreaks in-hospital care units. At present, little is known about clinical characteristics and outcomes with nosocomial influenza infection. To assess clinical characteristics and outcome between no...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Naudion P,Lepiller Q,Bouiller K

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After an 8-day-old child had died with clinical signs of septicemia, 6 other newborns fell ill. Virus was isolated from various sites from all the 6 children (28 isolations). The agent was identified by cross neutralization tests as an antigenic variant of Echovirus 11. The agent could not be isolated from mothers or ...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Mertens T,Hager H,Eggers HJ

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Complete coding regions were sequenced for two new enterovirus genomes: EV-B93 previously identified by VP1 sequencing, derived from a child with acute flaccid paralysis in the Democratic Republic of Congo; and EV-C95 from a French soldier with acute gastroenteritis in Djibouti. The EV-B93 P1 had more than 30% nucleot...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Junttila N,Lévêque N,Magnius LO,Kabue JP,Muyembe-Tamfum JJ,Maslin J,Lina B,Norder H

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The question of whether booster doses are required to maintain long-term protection against hepatitis B virus (HBV) after primary vaccination remains to be determined. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the immune memory responses to hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) challenge in vaccinated individuals thro...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： do Livramento A,Schultz J,Batista KZ,Treitinger A,de Cordova CM,Spada C

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00