Cell division in a species of Erwinia IV. Metabolic blocks in panothenate biosynthesis and their relationship to inhibition of cell division.

Abstract:

:Grula, Mary M. (Oklahoma State University, Stillwater) and E. A. Grula. Cell division in a species of Erwinia. IV. Metabolic blocks in pantothenate biosynthesis and their relationship to inhibition of cell division. J. Bacteriol. 83:989-997. 1962.-Four compounds that inhibit cell division in an Erwinia sp., d-serine, d-histidine, d-phenylalanine, and penicillin, decrease the intracellular pantothenate content of Erwinia at culture ages of 10 and 16 hr. In the case of penicillin, it appears to be the result of excessive leakage from long cells; however, with the three d-amino acids, there is a genuine inhibition of synthesis. Among agents tested that reverse the inhibition of division, only pantoyl lactone, and to a lesser extent, omega-methylpantoyl lactone, restore intracellular content of pantothenate. This restoration is considerably less effective with d-serine as a division-inhibiting agent than with the others. Other lactones, l-alpha-alanine, and ammonium chloride are ineffective, or only slightly effective, in restoring pantothenate synthesis. Effects of division-inhibiting compounds and reversing agents upon cellular coenzyme A activity in general parallel their effects on pantothenate synthesis. There is no direct correlation between ability of a compound to reverse cell-division inhibition and ability to restore synthesis of either pantothenic acid or coenzyme A. Evidence is presented that d-serine interferes with the utilization of aspartic acid and also blocks synthesis of pantoic acid. Compounds (including glucose) which tend to produce long cells result in the accumulation of pyruvic acid in the growth medium. Pantoic acid reduces, and pantoyl lactone abolishes completely, this accumulation of pyruvate. Other reversing agents do not abolish the pyruvate accumulation.

journal_name

J Bacteriol

journal_title

Journal of bacteriology

authors

GRULA MM,GRULA EA

doi

10.1128/JB.83.5.989-997.1962

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1962-05-01 00:00:00

pages

989-97

eissn

0021-9193

issn

1098-5530

journal_volume

83

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Cell death in Escherichia coli dnaE(Ts) mutants incubated at a nonpermissive temperature is prevented by mutation in the cydA gene.

    abstract::Cells of the Escherichia coli dnaE(Ts) dnaE74 and dnaE486 mutants die after 4 h of incubation at 40 degrees C in Luria-Bertani medium. Cell death is preceded by elongation, is inhibited by chloramphenicol, tetracycline, or rifampin, and is dependent on cell density. Cells survive at 40 degrees C when they are incubate...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.186.7.2147-2155.2004

    authors: Strauss B,Kelly K,Dincman T,Ekiert D,Biesieda T,Song R

    更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00

  • Lactic acid translocation: terminal step in glycolysis by Streptococcus faecalis.

    abstract::Streptococcus faecalis obtains metabolic energy chiefly from the conversion of glucose to lactic acid; the present experiments deal with the mechanism of lactic acid translocation across the cytoplasmic membrane. Efflux of [(14)C]lactate from preloaded cells was accelerated by raising the external pH, and also by the ...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.117.3.1141-1148.1974

    authors: Harold FM,Levin E

    更新日期:1974-03-01 00:00:00

  • The Bacillus subtilis ureABC operon.

    abstract::The Bacillus subtilis ureABC operon encodes homologs of the three subunits of urease enzymes of the family Enterobacteriaceae. Disruption of ureC prevented utilization of urea as a nitrogen source and resulted in a partial growth defect in minimal medium containing limiting amounts of arginine or allantoin as the sole...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.179.10.3371-3373.1997

    authors: Cruz-Ramos H,Glaser P,Wray LV Jr,Fisher SH

    更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00

  • The cbb operons of the facultative chemoautotroph Alcaligenes eutrophus encode phosphoglycolate phosphatase.

    abstract::The two highly homologous cbb operons of Alcaligenes eutrophus H16 that are located on the chromosome and on megaplasmid pHG1 contain genes encoding several enzymes of the Calvin carbon reduction cycle. Sequence analysis of a region from the promoter-distal part revealed two open reading frames, designated cbbT and cb...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.175.22.7329-7340.1993

    authors: Schäferjohann J,Yoo JG,Kusian B,Bowien B

    更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00

  • Stimulation of transport into Escherichia coli membrane vesicles by internally generated reduced nictotinamide adenine dinucleotide.

    abstract::Membrane vesicles containing internal alcohol dehydrogenase and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) were prepared from Escherichia coli ML308-225. Upon the addition of ethanol, these vesicles respired and transported several amino acids. Transport rates driven by internally generated reduced NAD (NADH) were about ...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.120.2.861-865.1974

    authors: Futai M

    更新日期:1974-11-01 00:00:00

  • Escherichia coli K-12 can utilize an exogenous gamma-glutamyl peptide as an amino acid source, for which gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase is essential.

    abstract::Escherichia coli K-12 can utilize a gamma-glutamyl peptide as an amino acid source, for which gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase (EC 2.3.2.2) is essential. We suggest that the gamma-glutamyl linkage of a gamma-glutamyl peptide is hydrolyzed by gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase located in the periplasmic space, and the released a...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.175.18.6038-6040.1993

    authors: Suzuki H,Hashimoto W,Kumagai H

    更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00

  • Complete genomic sequence of the lytic bacteriophage phiYeO3-12 of Yersinia enterocolitica serotype O:3.

    abstract::phiYeO3-12 is a T3-related lytic bacteriophage of Yersinia enterocolitica serotype O:3. The nucleotide sequence of the 39,600-bp linear double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) genome was determined. The phage genome has direct terminal repeats of 232 bp, a GC content of 50.6%, and 54 putative genes, which are all transcribed from...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.183.6.1928-1937.2001

    authors: Pajunen MI,Kiljunen SJ,Söderholm ME,Skurnik M

    更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00

  • Oligoribonuclease is distinct from the other known exoribonucleases of Escherichia coli.

    abstract::Oligoribonuclease, an exoribonuclease specific for small oligoribonucleotides, was initially characterized 20 years ago (S. K. Niyogi and A. K. Datta, J. Biol. Chem. 250:7307-7312, 1975) and shown to be different from RNase II and polynucleotide phosphorylase. Here we demonstrate, using mutant strains and purified enz...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.177.14.4137-4139.1995

    authors: Yu D,Deutscher MP

    更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00

  • Involvement of gamma-glutamyl peptides in osmoadaptation of Escherichia coli.

    abstract::Accumulation of K+ ions and glutamate plays a primary role in maintaining osmotic balance in Escherichia coli, as illustrated by the high concentrations of these ions present in cells growing in medium of high osmolality. We found that two gamma-glutamyl peptides and glutamine also accumulated during growth at high os...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.172.7.3631-3636.1990

    authors: McLaggan D,Logan TM,Lynn DG,Epstein W

    更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00

  • AGT1, encoding an alpha-glucoside transporter involved in uptake and intracellular accumulation of trehalose in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

    abstract::The trehalose content in Saccharomyces cerevisiae can be significantly manipulated by including trehalose at an appropriate level in the growth medium. Its uptake is largely dependent on the expression of AGT1, which encodes an alpha-glucoside transporter. The trehalose found in a tps1 mutant of trehalose synthase may...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.181.12.3830-3832.1999

    authors: Plourde-Owobi L,Durner S,Parrou JL,Wieczorke R,Goma G,François J

    更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00

  • Metal ion content of Escherichia coli versus cell age.

    abstract::The potassium, calcium, magnesium, and zinc ion content of cells in exponential and synchronously growing cultures of Escherichia coli B/r was determined with an X-ray fluorescence spectrometer and an atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Cellular potassium, calcium, and magnesium content increased smoothly during the ...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.126.3.1089-1095.1976

    authors: Kung FC,Raymond J,Glaser DA

    更新日期:1976-06-01 00:00:00

  • Localization and regulation of bacteriophage Mu promoters.

    abstract::Mu promoters active during the lytic cycle were located by isolating RNA at various times after induction of Mu prophages, radiolabeling it by capping in vitro, and hybridizing it to Mu DNA fragments on Southern blots. Signals were detected from four new promoters in addition to the previously characterized Pe (early)...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.171.6.3440-3448.1989

    authors: Stoddard SF,Howe MM

    更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00

  • Interference-contrast and phase-contrast microscopy of sporulation in clostridium thermosaccharolyticum grown under strict anaerobiosis.

    abstract::Cells of Clostridium thermosaccharolyticum grown under strict anaerobiosis (modified Hungate technique) were examined during growth and sporulation by employing Nomarski interference-contrast and Zernike phase-contrast optics to delineate the sequence of morphological changes leading to the formation of free, mature s...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.111.3.674-681.1972

    authors: Eller C,Ordal ZJ

    更新日期:1972-09-01 00:00:00

  • Iron transport in Mycobacterium smegmatis: Uptake of iron from ferric citrate.

    abstract::In mycobacterial growth medium 40 to 400 microM citrate was required to solubilize 2 microM 55Fe. This solubilized 55Fe was taken up into both iron-deficient and iron sufficient washed cell suspensions of Mycobacterium smegmatis and Mycobacterium bovis BCG. Although the 55Fe was taken up into the cell, the citrate was...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.149.1.131-135.1982

    authors: Messenger AJ,Ratledge C

    更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00

  • Dual RpoH sigma factors and transcriptional plasticity in a symbiotic bacterium.

    abstract::Sinorhizobium meliloti can live as a soil saprophyte and can engage in a nitrogen-fixing symbiosis with plant roots. To succeed in such diverse environments, the bacteria must continually adjust gene expression. Transcriptional plasticity in eubacteria is often mediated by alternative sigma (σ) factors interacting wit...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.00449-12

    authors: Barnett MJ,Bittner AN,Toman CJ,Oke V,Long SR

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • The developmentally regulated alb1 gene of Aspergillus fumigatus: its role in modulation of conidial morphology and virulence.

    abstract::Aspergillus fumigatus, an important opportunistic pathogen which commonly affects neutropenic patients, produces conidia with a bluish-green color. We identified a gene, alb1, which is required for conidial pigmentation. The alb1 gene encodes a putative polyketide synthase, and disruption of alb1 resulted in an albino...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.180.12.3031-3038.1998

    authors: Tsai HF,Chang YC,Washburn RG,Wheeler MH,Kwon-Chung KJ

    更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00

  • Autogenous control of PspF, a constitutively active enhancer-binding protein of Escherichia coli.

    abstract::Escherichia coli sigma54-dependent phage shock protein operon (pspA to -E) transcription is under the control of PspF, a constitutively active activator. Sigma70-dependent transcription of pspF is under autogenous control by wild-type PspF but not by a DNA-binding mutant, PspF deltaHTH. Negative autoregulation of PspF...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.179.16.5232-5237.1997

    authors: Jovanovic G,Dworkin J,Model P

    更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00

  • Transposition of Tn4551 in Bacteroides fragilis: identification and properties of a new transposon from Bacteroides spp.

    abstract::Tn4551, a clindamycin resistance (Ccr) transposon from the R plasmid pBI136, was cloned onto an Escherichia coli-Bacteroides shuttle vector which could replicate normally in E. coli but was maintained unstably in Bacteroides fragilis. To aid in cloning and to ensure maintenance of Tn4551 in E. coli, a kanamycin resist...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.169.8.3450-3457.1987

    authors: Smith CJ,Spiegel H

    更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00

  • Regulation of expression of glutamine synthetase in a symbiotic Nostoc strain associated with Anthoceros punctatus.

    abstract::A characteristic of N2-fixing cyanobacteria in symbiotic associations appears to be release of N2-derived NH4+. The specific activity of the primary ammonium-assimilating enzyme, glutamine synthetase (GS), was found to be three- to fourfold lower in Nostoc sp. strain 7801 grown in symbiotic association with the bryoph...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.169.6.2471-2475.1987

    authors: Joseph CM,Meeks JC

    更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00

  • Genome-based analysis and gene dosage studies provide new insight into 3-hydroxy-4-methylvalerate biosynthesis in Ralstonia eutropha.

    abstract::Recombinant Ralstonia eutropha strain PHB(-)4 expressing the broad-substrate-specificity polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) synthase 1 from Pseudomonas sp. strain 61-3 (PhaC1Ps) synthesizes a PHA copolymer containing the branched side-chain unit 3-hydroxy-4-methylvalerate (3H4MV), which has a carbon backbone identical to that...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.02474-14

    authors: Saika A,Ushimaru K,Mizuno S,Tsuge T

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Role of the CheW protein in bacterial chemotaxis: overexpression is equivalent to absence.

    abstract::The cheW gene from Escherichia coli has been cloned an inducible promoter, and the effects of the overproduction of the CheW protein on chemotactic behavior and receptor covalent modification have been examined. Plasmids that contain the cheW gene behind a regulatable promoter complement a cheW mutation when the CheW ...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.171.11.6271-6278.1989

    authors: Sanders DA,Mendez B,Koshland DE Jr

    更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00

  • A conserved gene cluster rules anaerobic oxidative degradation of L-ornithine.

    abstract::For the ornithine fermentation pathway, described more than 70 years ago, genetic and biochemical information are still incomplete. We present here the experimental identification of the last four missing genes of this metabolic pathway. They encode L-ornithine racemase, (2R,4S)-2,4-diaminopentanoate dehydrogenase, an...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.01777-08

    authors: Fonknechten N,Perret A,Perchat N,Tricot S,Lechaplais C,Vallenet D,Vergne C,Zaparucha A,Le Paslier D,Weissenbach J,Salanoubat M

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • CTX prophages in classical biotype Vibrio cholerae: functional phage genes but dysfunctional phage genomes.

    abstract::CTXphi is a filamentous, lysogenic bacteriophage whose genome encodes cholera toxin, the primary virulence factor produced by Vibrio cholerae. CTX prophages in O1 El Tor and O139 strains of V. cholerae are found within arrays of genetically related elements integrated at a single locus within the V. cholerae large chr...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.182.24.6992-6998.2000

    authors: Davis BM,Moyer KE,Boyd EF,Waldor MK

    更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00

  • Genome sequences of Listeria monocytogenes strains J1816 and J1-220, associated with human outbreaks.

    abstract::Listeria monocytogenes has caused numerous human outbreaks. Here we report draft genomes of L. monocytogenes J1816 and J1-220, which belong to epidemic clones II and IV, respectively. Whole-genome sequence analysis of these strains provides a tool for studying the short-term evolution of these epidemic clones. ...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.05048-11

    authors: Chen Y,Strain EA,Allard M,Brown EW

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • Isolation, phenotypic characterization, and complementation analysis of mutants of Methylobacterium extorquens AM1 unable to synthesize pyrroloquinoline quinone and sequences of pqqD, pqqG, and pqqC.

    abstract::Aerobic gram-negative methylotrophs oxidize methanol to formaldehyde by using a methanol dehydrogenase that has pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) as a prosthetic group. Seventy-two mutants which are unable to grow on methanol unless the growth medium is supplemented with PQQ have been isolated in the facultative methanol...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.176.6.1746-1755.1994

    authors: Morris CJ,Biville F,Turlin E,Lee E,Ellermann K,Fan WH,Ramamoorthi R,Springer AL,Lidstrom ME

    更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00

  • An AlgU-Regulated Antisense Transcript Encoded within the Pseudomonas syringae fleQ Gene Has a Positive Effect on Motility.

    abstract::Production of bacterial flagella is controlled by a multitiered regulatory system that coordinates the expression of 40 to 50 subunits and ordered assembly of these elaborate structures. Flagellar expression is environmentally controlled, presumably to optimize the benefits and liabilities of having these organelles o...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.00576-17

    authors: Markel E,Dalenberg H,Monteil CL,Vinatzer BA,Swingle B

    更新日期:2018-03-12 00:00:00

  • AsnC: an autogenously regulated activator of asparagine synthetase A transcription in Escherichia coli.

    abstract::The regulation of the asparagine synthetase A gene of Escherichia coli was studied in vitro with a coupled transcription-translation system. It was shown that the 17-kilodalton gene, which is transcribed divergently from the adjacent asnA gene, codes for an activator of asnA transcription. The synthesis of the 17-kilo...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.164.1.310-315.1985

    authors: Kölling R,Lother H

    更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00

  • Are thiosulfate and trithionate intermediates in dissimilatory sulfate reduction?

    abstract::The fate of 35-S during anaerobic metabolism of [35-S]sulfate, [35-S]thiosulfate, and [35-S]sulfate plus unlabeled thiosulfate by washed cell suspensions of Desulfovibrio spp, and of [35-S]thiosulfate by growing D. desulfuricans was examined. The results appear to be inconsistent with the hypothesis that thiosulfate i...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.123.1.36-40.1975

    authors: Chambers LA,Trudinger PA

    更新日期:1975-07-01 00:00:00

  • Complete genome sequence of "Vulcanisaeta moutnovskia" strain 768-28, a novel member of the hyperthermophilic crenarchaeal genus Vulcanisaeta.

    abstract::Strain 768-28 was isolated from a hot spring in Kamchatka, Russia, and represents a novel member of the Vulcanisaeta genus. The complete genome sequence of this thermoacidophilic anaerobic crenarchaeon reveals genes for protein and carbohydrate-active enzymes, the Embden-Meyerhof and Entner-Doudoroff pathways for gluc...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.00237-11

    authors: Gumerov VM,Mardanov AV,Beletsky AV,Prokofeva MI,Bonch-Osmolovskaya EA,Ravin NV,Skryabin KG

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • Identical, independent, and opposing roles of ppGpp and DksA in Escherichia coli.

    abstract::The recent discovery that the protein DksA acts as a coregulator of genes controlled by ppGpp led us to investigate the similarities and differences between the relaxed phenotype of a ppGpp-deficient mutant and the phenotype of a strain lacking DksA. We demonstrate that the absence of DksA and ppGpp has similar effect...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.00330-07

    authors: Magnusson LU,Gummesson B,Joksimović P,Farewell A,Nyström T

    更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00