Lymphatic sinus-like structures in choroid.

abstract：:A unilateral intravitreal inoculation of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) induced bilateral retinitis and encephalitis in the rat. Immunohistochemistry was employed to clarify the pathway of transmission of HSV-1 from the inoculated eye to the contralateral eye, and to identify localization of the viral antigen in ...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Matsushima M,Uyama M,Ohyama A,Ueyama T,Sugimoto T

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) disease is known to have varied manifestations in different ethnic groups. In order to analyze the clinical profile of VKH cases in the Indian population, we studied 87 consecutive cases of VKH disease treated in an uveitis clinic in South India between 1985 and 1996. METHODS:Retrosp...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Mondkar SV,Biswas J,Ganesh SK

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The vascular responses to 8 agents, norepinephrine (NE), phenylephrine (PHE), xylazine (XYL), tyramine (TYR), dopamine (DA), 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), prostaglandin F2 alpha (PGF2 alpha) and KCl were examined in human posterior ciliary arteries (HPCAs) which were isolated and perfused with Tyrode's solution gassed w...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Ohkubo H,Chiba S

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Takayasu disease was first reported in 1908 by Mikito Takayasu as "a case of peculiar changes in the central retinal vessels." Because in these patients the pulse of the radial artery is impalpable, investigations focusing on the ischemic symptoms of the upper body were conducted. In 1948, Shimizu and Sano named this ...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Sugiyama K,Ijiri S,Tagawa S,Shimizu K

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess serial dynamic enhanced computed tomography (serial DE-CT) as a diagnostic tool for carotid-cavernous sinus fistula (CCF). METHODS:Serial DE-CT was performed in seven patients (ages 31-74) with CCF. Contrast material was injected intravenously at a dose of 60 mL with an injection speed of 4 mL per se...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Ohtsuka K,Hashimoto M

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the functional surgical success, complications, and degree of satisfaction after endoscopy-guided transcaruncular Jones tube intubation without dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR). METHODS:A pair of Westcott scissors was passed into the nose from the side of the caruncle, and the lacrimal bone was penetrat...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Choi WC,Yang SW

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To verify the current Japanese classification of vision disability in regard to visual acuity. METHODS:A questionnaire was sent to 100 ophthalmology services in Japan. Each service was asked to extract 300 of their outpatient records. From these records, patients who had a sum of corrected visual acuity in bot...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Nishida T,Ando N,Sado K,Nakadomari S

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is unknown whether aqueous flare is increased in eyes with prominent fundus lesions other than choroidal malignant melanoma. Therefore, we studied the aqueous flare in eyes with age-related macular degeneration (ARMD) using the laser flare-cell meter. Forty-three eyes of 27 patients with ARMD (age 67.0 +/- 14.0 yea...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Kubota T,Küchle M,Nguyen NX

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study evaluated the surgical practice patterns of glaucoma management followed by glaucoma specialists in Japan. METHODS:A survey was administered to 50 glaucoma specialists who were councilors in the Japan Glaucoma Society about surgical preferences and postoperative glaucoma care. RESULTS:All 50 glauco...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Iwasaki K,Arimura S,Takamura Y,Inatani M

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In this report of two Okinawan patients with Beals syndrome and accompanying ocular complications, the symptoms of Beals syndrome and Marfan syndrome are compared. The etiology of these two syndromes is considered in relation to fibrillin. CASES:Case 1 was a 5-year-old boy who showed blue sclera and bilater...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Takaesu-Miyagi S,Sakai H,Shiroma T,Hayakawa K,Funakoshi Y,Sawaguchi S

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The usefulness of the Fluorotron Master fluorophotometer fitted with a small animal adapter was evaluated with tree shrews. We also determined that the optimal measurement parameters for these animals, which are regarded as promising for experimental use in ophthalmic research, are: fluorescein-Na concentration, 0.5 x...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Ishiko S,Yoshida A,Kitaya N,Abiko T,Mori F,Kado M,Takahashi M,Saito K

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To describe the epidemiology and clinical outcomes of open globe injuries (OGIs) in Japan over 10 years, and examine preoperative factors influencing the visual prognosis after surgery. STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective, observational, multicenter case-series study. METHODS:Patients' data were entered into a compute...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Okamoto Y,Morikawa S,Okamoto F,Inomoto N,Ishikawa H,Ueda T,Sakamoto T,Sugitani K,Oshika T

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes in the distribution pattern of chloride ions were studied in the embryonic chicken retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), chloride ions being deposited as silver chloride (AgCl) in the RPE and observed by electron microscope. Before the 7th day after fertilization, the chloride ions did not accumulate anywhere in t...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Yamashita H,Yamamoto T

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To test the hypothesis that ischemia of the Schlemm's canal endothelium is involved in the control of intraocular pressure (IOP). METHODS:Experiments were conducted on pigeons. The course of the aqueous sinus and the aqueous sinus artery was determined by examining serial sections and the distribution of polym...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Nakabayashi M

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose: We investigated the relationship between the progression of visual field defect and clinical factors in patients with normal-tension glaucoma (NTG).Subjects and Methods: Forty-eight eyes of 48 NTG patients undergoing more than 5-year follow-up were enrolled in this study. Their visual field defects ranged bet...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Tanaka C,Yamazaki Y,Yokoyama H

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the seasonal variations in myopia progression and axial elongation in Japanese children. METHODS:Ninety-two children who were enrolled in a myopia-control trial and wearing single vision or progressive addition lenses were included in the analyses (mean ± SD age 11.4 ± 1.7 years, mean spherical ...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Fujiwara M,Hasebe S,Nakanishi R,Tanigawa K,Ohtsuki H

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate mutations of causal genes in two affected male siblings of a Japanese family with suspected Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA) and to characterize the related clinical features. METHODS:After obtaining informed consent, genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral blood of the proband and his family ...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Suzuki T,Fujimaki T,Yanagawa A,Arai E,Fujiki K,Wada Y,Murakami A

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the process of repair in the epithelial cells and the reconstruction in lens fibers of a mouse lens that has developed opacity because of a large-scale perforating injury. METHODS:Lenses of 4-week-old mice were perforated with a needle through the cornea to induce the development of traumatic ca...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Hirayama S,Wakasugi A,Morita T,Sakai Y,Mukuno K,Uga S,Shimizu K

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We explored the involvement of CD44 isoforms in lymphoproliferative disorder (LPD) of the lacrimal gland of a Sjögren's syndrome patient with unilateral LPD. The CD44 variant with the v6 exon was selectively detected from infiltrating lymphocytes in the gland with LPD, but not from infiltrating lymphocytes in the norm...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Hiraoka M,Saito I,Tsubota K,Sugai S,Miyasaka N

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the effects of anti-alphabeta T cell receptor monoclonal antibody (R73) on the induction of experimental autoimmune uveoretinitis (EAU) in rats. METHODS:Lewis rats in which EAU was induced were treated with R73. All rats were examined for the clinical course of EAU, pathological findings of the glo...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Inoki T,Yamagami S,Sakai R,Isobe M,Tsuru T,Kawashima H

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spontaneous retinal degeneration of Celestial goldfish was studied histologically and electrophysiologically. Retinal degeneration was divided into three stages. Until the age of 75 days (Stage 0) the retina showed normal histological development and the electroretinograms (ERGs) exhibited dominant b-waves similar to ...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Sakaue H,Negi A,Matsumura M,Ohkuma M,Honda Y

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of bilateral retinoblastoma affecting both of a pair of dizygotic twins was reported. To our knowledge, there has been only one previous report of dizygotic twins, both affected, with this disease. The present twins had no family history of retinoblastoma. They were born prematurely as extremely low birth weigh...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Amino K,Ichioka I,Ichioka H,Matsubara K,Lin YW,Ohta S

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A nationwide, multicenter study of typical retinitis pigmentosa (RP) was carried out in collaboration with 18 hospitals throughout Japan to obtain current information for genetic counseling. We analyzed the genetic heterogeneity of RP based on the parental consanguinity of 434 probands registered during a 6-month peri...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Hayakawa M,Fujiki K,Kanai A,Matsumura M,Honda Y,Sakaue H,Tamai M,Sakuma T,Tokoro T,Yura T,Kubota N,Kawano S,Matsui M,Yuzawa M,Oguchi Y,Akeo K,Adachi E,Kimura T,Miyake Y,Horiguchi M,Wakabayashi K,Ishizaka N,Koi

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The morphological appearance and the quantitative analysis of the structure of the macular microvasculature were investigated in 33 normal subjects by fluorescein angiography and stereoscopic mapping techniques. The foveal capillary network was formed by the anastomosis of 4 to 6 groups of terminal arteriolar and veno...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Wu LZ,Huang ZS,Wu DZ,Chan E

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To identify a mutation in the PRPF31 gene in a family (Family K) with autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa (adRP) linked to 19q13.4 (RP11) and to find the frequency of mutations in the PRPF31 gene among Japanese families with adRP. METHODS:Genomic DNA specimens were prepared from five symptomatic and two as...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Taira K,Nakazawa M,Sato M

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To elucidate the characterization of intraocular pressure (IOP) spike after trabeculotomy, and after the combined procedure of phacoemulsification and aspiration (PEA) and intraocular lens (IOL) implantation. METHODS:Included in this study were 39 patients (53 eyes) with primary open-angle glaucoma with IOPs u...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Inatani M,Tanihara H,Muto T,Honjo M,Okazaki K,Kido N,Honda Y

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We reported previously familial hypo-retinol-binding proteinemia in a child who developed keratomalacia during measles infection. In the present study, we characterized serum retinol-binding proteins (RBPs) in the affected family members and compared these RBPs with those in the unaffected family members. Immunoblotti...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Matsuo T,Matsuo N

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the cytotoxicity of povidone-iodine solution (PVP-I) with that of polyvinyl alcohol-iodine solution (PAI) for ophthalmic use. METHODS:Cells of the human corneal epithelial cell line HCE-T were exposed to various dilutions of PVP-I or PAI, and the cytotoxicity of these two antiseptics was evaluated. ...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Shibata Y,Tanaka Y,Tomita T,Taogoshi T,Kimura Y,Chikama T,Kihira K

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the spatial distribution types of macular pigment (MP) in elderly Japanese individuals and to consider their origin. STUDY DESIGN:Observational case series. METHODS:Local MP optical density (MPOD) at some eccentricities and MP volume were measured using the MPOD module of a MultiColor Spectralis ...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Obana A,Gohto Y,Sasano H,Gellermann W,Sharifzadeh M,Seto T,Bernstein PS

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose: To evaluate the usefulness of a new fixation monitoring system called gaze tracking in the perimetry of glaucomatous eyes. Subjects and Method: We studied the visual field of 106 eyes in 106 persons, comprising 74 eyes with open-angle glaucoma and 32 eyes with ocular hypertension. Perimetry was performed usin...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Kunimatsu S,Suzuki Y,Shirato S,Araie M

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00