Changes in distribution of chloride ions in embryonic chicken retinal pigment epithelium.

abstract：:The complexity of visual field result evaluation has increased with the advent of automated perimetry. This in turn makes software assistance such as provided by the new Octosmart program interesting and desirable. Its accuracy and reliability in visual field evaluation must be tested, though, and the testing methodol...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Hirsbrunner HP,Fankhauser F,Funkhouser AT,Jenni A

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glycosaminoglycans (GAG) in pterygium tissues were analyzed and the results were compared with those in the normal human conjunctiva. A marked difference in the GAG composition was found: 78% of the total hexosamines of GAG from pterygium was glucosamine, whereas 98% of those of the conjunctiva was galactosamine. Pter...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Kaneko M,Takaku I,Katsura N

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to clarify the demographics, clinical features, and outcomes of Japanese patients with sebaceous carcinoma of the eyelid or conjunctiva. STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective study. METHODS:One hundred twenty-five patients with sebaceous carcinoma of the eyelid or conjunctiva diagnosed at Tokyo...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Goto H,Tsubota K,Nemoto R,Ueda S,Umazume K,Usui Y,Matsumura H

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Remodeling of the extracellular matrix occurs in the lamina cribrosa in progressed glaucomatous optic nerve damage including disc cupping. We examined immunohistochemical changes in the transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta and platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) in the optic nerve head in an experimentally i...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Fukuchi T,Ueda J,Hanyu T,Abe H,Sawaguchi S

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Single fiber electromyography (SFEMG) was carried out in the extraocular muscles (EOMs) of 40 adult cats, and the recordings were analyzed. The small fluctuations of the interpotential interval (IPI), so-called "jitter phenomenon", were represented quantitatively as a mean consecutive difference (MCD). The MCD and the...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Hattori M,Mimura O,Haruta R,Uyama J,Shimo-Oku M

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The objective of this study is to describe the clinical and immunological aspects observed in patients with both human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis and ocular dryness. METHODS:In 15 such patients, clinical and biological examinations completed with a biops...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Merle H,Cabre P,Smadja D,Josset P,Landau M,Vernant JC

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Regulation of fluid flow through corneal stroma was investigated in the bullfrog. Corneal specimens were mounted by clamping their limbal sclera between the two chambers of a Ussing-type chamber. The epithelial surface was covered with Ringer's solution, while the endothelial surface was superfused with Ringer's solut...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Kubota S,Kani K,Kitasato H

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose: A young patient of ophthalmoplegic migraine with recurrent oculomotor nerve palsy is reported.Case: A 4-year-old girl came to our hospital complaining of recurrent left ptosis and double vision which completely resolved within a few days. She had a history of drowsiness after vomiting every two months. Left o...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Ishikawa H,Yoshihara M,Mizuki K,Kashima Y

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This is a clinical and laboratory report on 98 patients with acute viral conjunctivitis who were referred to the Eye Clinic of the Escola Paulista de Medicina of Sao Paulo, Brazil, from February 1983 to February 1984. It was planned with the objective of confirming the importance of adenovirus and enterovirus 70 as et...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Aoki K,Kawana R,Matsumoto I,Maekawa H,Sawada H,Sakurada N,Nobrega MJ,Del Rey Filho M,Belfort R Jr

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Interferon alpha-2b (IFN alpha 2b) was recently shown to be effective as an alternative therapy for conjunctival intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN). Herein, we report our successful management of CIN by the use of IFN alpha 2b. CASE:A 73-year-old woman presented with a complaint of irritation due to a tumorous...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Kobayashi A,Yoshita T,Uchiyama K,Shirao Y,Kitagawa K,Fujisawa A,Tseng SC

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine whether photoreceptor degeneration in transgenic (Tg) rabbits carrying the Pro347Leu rhodopsin mutation alters the neural activity of the middle and inner retinal neurons. METHODS:Multifocal electroretinograms (mfERGs) were recorded from eight 12-week-old Tg rabbits both before and after intravitr...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Yokoyama D,Machida S,Kondo M,Terasaki H,Nishimura T,Kurosaka D

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the effects of topical latanoprost and timolol in combined therapy on retinal blood flow and tissue circulation in the optic nerve head (ONH) of the cynomolgus monkey. METHODS:Latanoprost (30 microL, 0.005%) was instilled once daily and timolol (30 microL, 0.5%) twice daily for 6 days into 1 eye, a...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Ishii K,Araie M

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We investigated the efficacy of the tear sampling method using a filter paper to evaluate eosinophil cationic protein (ECP) levels in patients with allergic disorders. METHODS:Subjects were an allergic group comprising patients with allergic conjunctivitis, vernal keratoconjunctivitis, or atopic keratoconjunct...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Shoji J,Kitazawa M,Inada N,Sawa M,Ono T,Kawamura M,Kato H

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The head-mounted display (HMD) has produced conflict between visual and vestibular stimuli because the HMD image does not move with the head motion of the wearer. The HMD can show binocular parallax three-dimensional (3D) images, in which vergence and accommodation conflict. Thus, the HMD may affect the normal ...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Ukai K,Saida S,Ishikawa N

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of pertussis toxin (PT) on experimental autoimmune uveoretinitis (EAU) induced by immunization with S-antigen was examined in rats. Intravenous administration of PT (2 micrograms/rat) initiated the development of EAU in rats that had been made resistant to the induction of EAU by immunization with S-antigen...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Suzuki I,Takahashi S,Fujii Y,Fuyama S,Arai S

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated the clinical statistics of a total of 186 patients (101 men and 85 women) with Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada's disease seen in the Uveitis Survey Clinic of the Hokkaido University Hospital during the 18-year period from 1966 to 1983. The annual number of new cases showed some change. More new patients were seen in...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Ohno S,Minakawa R,Matsuda H

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Management of intraocular tumors, specifically uveal melanoma, is a matter of controversy. The treatment of these ocular neoplasms varies from observation to enucleation, irradiation (cobalt plaque and proton-helium particle) and eye wall resection. Over the last 18 years, we have developed two techniques for surgical...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Peyman GA,Gremillion CM

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To present and compare the long-term results of Dr. Tamcelik's previously described technique of Tenon advancement and duplication with the conventional Ahmed glaucoma valve (AGV) implantation technique in patients with refractory glaucoma. METHODS:This study was a multicenter, retrospective case series that i...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Tamcelik N,Ozkok A,Sarıcı AM,Atalay E,Yetik H,Gungor K

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the clinical significance of 5-S-cysteinyldopa (5-S-CD), a major intermediate in melanin synthesis, as a potential diagnostic tumor marker for uveal malignant melanoma. METHODS:The levels of 5-S-CD in the serum were measured by high-performance liquid chromatography in 16 patients with primary uvea...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Goto H,Usui M,Wakamatsu K,Ito S

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Lymphoproliferative disorders (LPDs) can develop in patients treated with methotrexate (MTX) and usually respond well to MTX withdrawal. Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma is a relatively rare type of MTX-LPD. The development of MTX-LPD in the orbit has not been previously described. We here repo...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Kobayashi Y,Kimura K,Fujitsu Y,Shinkawa K,Muta H,Sonoda KH

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Epidermal nevus syndrome encompasses a group of congenital neurocutaneous anomalies characterized by epidermal nevi in association with cerebral, ocular, and skeletal abnormalities. We report herein the case of a Japanese girl with epidermal nevus syndrome associated with complex ocular choristoma and discus...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Miyagawa Y,Nakazawa M,Kudoh T

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study was performed to assess the impact of dry eye on patients' quality of life (QOL) and to analyze the association between subjective symptoms and ocular surface findings of dry eye. METHODS:The study population consisted of 158 patients with dry eye aged 20 years or older who visited any of the 15 med...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Mizuno Y,Yamada M,Miyake Y,Dry Eye Survey Group of the National Hospital Organization of Japan.

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the expression of beta-defensin in the ocular surface of a mouse experimental allergic conjunctivitis (EAC) model. METHODS:Mouse beta-defensin (mBD)-1 and -2 mRNA expressed in conjunctival tissue of both the EAC and the control group were analyzed by real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase ch...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Ikeda A,Nakanishi Y,Sakimoto T,Shoji J,Sawa M,Nemoto N

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The superior colliculus (SC) plays an important role in the transformation of visual and auditory signals into motor commands to generate saccadic eye movements toward the targets. This study investigated the synaptic input patterns from the SC, into vertical eye movement-related superior and inferior rectus motoneuro...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Sasaki Y,Matsui H,Tamai A

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The spectral sensitivity of the ERG c-wave was studied in the chicken under yellow or red light adaptation of various intensities, ie, 1, 3, 4 and 5 W/m2 at the corneal surface in the former, and 3, 4 and 5 W/m2 in the latter. The peak wavelength of the spectral sensitivity curve of the c-wave amplitude under both yel...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Takahashi K,Fukuda A,Mori T,Takahashi Y,Onoe S,Yoshimura Y,Tazawa Y

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to experimentally investigate changes in visible light-induced photo-oxidation and to evaluate the inhibitory effect of various acrylic tinted intraocular lenses (IOLs) on photooxidation. METHODS:Three types of nontinted (VA-60BB, HOYA; SA60AT, Alcon; AU-6, Menicon) and tinted (YA-60B...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Mukai K,Matsushima H,Sawano M,Nobori H,Obara Y

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We previously reported that human conjunctival epithelial cells expressed functioning interleukin-4 receptor α (IL-4Rα). In this study, we investigated whether human corneal epithelial cells also express functioning IL-4Rα. METHODS:The presence of IL-4Rα mRNA and protein in human corneal epithelium was examine...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Ueta M,Sotozono C,Kinoshita S

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine using the folds of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) to diagnose Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) disease. METHODS:Retrospective clinical review of 57 Japanese patients between July 2005 and April 2009. Optical coherence tomography (OCT), fundus photographs and fluorescein angiography (FA) were studi...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Kato Y,Yamamoto Y,Tabuchi H,Fukushima A

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the relationship between visual disability and visual scores in patients with retinitis pigmentosa. METHODS:The relationship between visual disability and visual scores (visual acuity and visual field) was investigated in 93 patients with retinitis pigmentosa. The visual disability of each patient ...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Sumi I,Matsumoto S,Okajima O,Shirato S

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate effects of alertness on three-dimensional (3D) eye movements. METHODS:During drowsy and alert periods, 3D eye movements were recorded with dual search coils in three normal rhesus monkeys, and in two of these monkeys after placement of bilateral kainic acid lesions of the rostral interstitial nu...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Suzuki Y,Straumann D,Henn V

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00