Abstract：
PURPOSE:To describe the epidemiology and clinical outcomes of open globe injuries (OGIs) in Japan over 10 years, and examine preoperative factors influencing the visual prognosis after surgery. STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective, observational, multicenter case-series study. METHODS:Patients' data were entered into a computerized database for review and statistical analyses. The following parameters were assessed; age, gender, initial and final visual acuity, duration between onset and surgery, presence of lens in the eye, characteristics of injury, presence of ocular complications, and number of surgeries. RESULTS:The records of 374 eyes with OGI were enrolled. The average age of the patients was 56.8 ± 22.1 years, and the majority of patients were men (73.5%). Compared to the overall cohort, work-related OGI was the most common, associated with significantly better final visual acuity, whereas patients with fall-down OGI showed significantly worse final visual acuity (P < 0.05). Among the types of injury, both the initial and final visual acuity were significantly worse in the rupture group than in the laceration group. Multiple liner regression analyses revealed that the final visual acuity was significantly associated with initial visual acuity, type of injury (rupture), retinal detachment, and proliferative vitreoretinopathy. CONCLUSION:To predict the visual outcome in patients with OGI, ophthalmologists need to pay attention not only to the initial visual acuity but also to initial ocular conditions, such as the presence of ocular complications.
journal_name
Jpn J Ophthalmoljournal_title
Japanese journal of ophthalmologyauthors
Okamoto Y,Morikawa S,Okamoto F,Inomoto N,Ishikawa H,Ueda T,Sakamoto T,Sugitani K,Oshika Tdoi
10.1007/s10384-018-0638-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-01-01 00:00:00pages
109-118issue
1eissn
0021-5155issn
1613-2246pii
10.1007/s10384-018-0638-xjournal_volume
63pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the repeatability of corneal deformation parameters measured using a dynamic Scheimpflug analyzer and the impact of baseline clinical factors on the repeatability of each parameter. STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective, cross-sectional study. METHODS:Forty-eight eyes (48 healthy subjects; mean age, 49.0 ± 1...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10384-017-0534-9
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The motoneurons innervating the musculus levator palpebrae superioris (LPS) of the monkey, the cat and the rabbit were studied using horseradish peroxidase (HRP). Furthermore, LPS motoneurons of the cat and rabbit were studied by the double-labeling method using two fluorescent dyes as retrograde neuronal tracers. Aft...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A computerized digital image analysis system was developed to evaluate the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) by red-free fundus photography. The image intensity of the RNFL was computed for 30 degrees between the disc and macula. Thirty early open-angle glaucoma patients and 30 normal age-matched subjects were examined...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This study was performed to assess the impact of dry eye on patients' quality of life (QOL) and to analyze the association between subjective symptoms and ocular surface findings of dry eye. METHODS:The study population consisted of 158 patients with dry eye aged 20 years or older who visited any of the 15 med...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1007/s10384-010-0812-2
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate global protein expression profiles in the retinas of normal and glucocorticoid-induced ocular hypertensive rats by proteomic analysis. METHODS:Ocular hypertension was induced by topical application of dexamethasone (DEX) for 4 weeks. Age-matched untreated rats served as controls. Intraocular pre...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10384-007-0507-5
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ca movements in mechanical responses of the isolated sphincter and dilator muscles of the rabbit iris to some drugs were studied. D600, a Ca-blocker, was practically ineffective in doses which relax the vascular and intestinal smooth muscles, while other smooth muscle relaxants were effective on the iris muscles in th...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess intravitreal bevacizumab (IVB) for choroidal neovascularization (CNV) secondary to age-related macular degeneration (AMD) in Japanese patients. METHODS:Forty-seven patients treated with IVB for newly diagnosed subfoveal or juxtafoveal CNV (predominantly classic CNV, 15 eyes; minimally classic CNV, 11...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10384-009-0775-3
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To present and compare the long-term results of Dr. Tamcelik's previously described technique of Tenon advancement and duplication with the conventional Ahmed glaucoma valve (AGV) implantation technique in patients with refractory glaucoma. METHODS:This study was a multicenter, retrospective case series that i...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s10384-013-0249-5
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the cycloplegic effect of mixed eye drops containing 0.5% tropicamide and 0.5% phenylephrine in myopic children, and to determine whether their efficacy was associated with their clinical characteristics. METHODS:Eighty-one myopic children (age, mean +/- SD, 11.0 +/- 1.5 years; mean spherical equiv...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10384-006-0400-7
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lymphatic sinus-like structures were demonstrated in the choroid of the monkey eye by transmission and scanning electron microscopy. These lymphatic sinus-like structures were lined by fibroblast-like cells with large intercellular gaps. When the specimens were viewed by scanning electron microscopy, the surface morph...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To establish human corneal stroma- and sclera-derived cells as models for studying diseases of the anterior segment of the eye. METHODS:Using a recombinant retrovirus system, we transfected human papilloma virus 16 E6 and E7 (HPV16 E6/E7) into human corneal stroma- and sclera-derived cells. The primary cells a...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10384-009-0749-5
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study is to elucidate the extension of the corneal endothelium onto the iris surface, a condition which has been found in the eyes with rubeosis iridis in various ocular disorders. Histopathology of the anterior chamber angle was studied by electron microscopy in 6 eyes with neovascular glaucoma oc...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Purpose: A young patient of ophthalmoplegic migraine with recurrent oculomotor nerve palsy is reported.Case: A 4-year-old girl came to our hospital complaining of recurrent left ptosis and double vision which completely resolved within a few days. She had a history of drowsiness after vomiting every two months. Left o...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0021-5155(00)00233-1
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cell population and proportion of each component cell type in preretinal membranes formed after retinal detachment were studied by light microscopy (LM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The preretinal membranes were surgically obtained from 20 proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) and 7 macular pucker patie...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the safety of retrocorneal plaque aspiration in patients with fungal keratitis. STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective study. METHODS:A retrospective case series of fungal keratitis seen at Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine between November 2013 and September 2018. Patients with retrocorneal plaque who...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10384-020-00718-3
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of four commercially available irrigating solutions on the spreading of rabbit corneal endothelial cells on various extracellular matrices were studied. Cultured rabbit corneal endothelial cells, suspended in one of the following intraocular irrigating solutions, Opeguard MA, BSS, BSS Plus, lactated Ringer...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The morphological appearance and the quantitative analysis of the structure of the macular microvasculature were investigated in 33 normal subjects by fluorescein angiography and stereoscopic mapping techniques. The foveal capillary network was formed by the anastomosis of 4 to 6 groups of terminal arteriolar and veno...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Epidermal nevus syndrome encompasses a group of congenital neurocutaneous anomalies characterized by epidermal nevi in association with cerebral, ocular, and skeletal abnormalities. We report herein the case of a Japanese girl with epidermal nevus syndrome associated with complex ocular choristoma and discus...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10384-009-0760-x
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We evaluated the effectiveness of performing a core vitrectomy to prevent intraoperative posterior chamber pressure evaluation in eyes at high risk for development of this complication, prior to penetrating keratoplasty, extracapsular cataract extraction and posterior chamber lens (IOL) implantation. Results in 10 cas...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0021-5155(97)00046-4
更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To develop a novel method for measuring tear break-up time (BUT) by continuously measuring higher order wavefront aberrations using a Hartmann-Shack (H-S) aberrometer. METHODS:Wavefront aberrations up to the sixth order for a 4-mm pupil were measured in six eyes of six normal subjects using an H-S aberrometer....
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10384-005-0289-6
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of bilateral retinoblastoma affecting both of a pair of dizygotic twins was reported. To our knowledge, there has been only one previous report of dizygotic twins, both affected, with this disease. The present twins had no family history of retinoblastoma. They were born prematurely as extremely low birth weigh...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clinical, pathological and follow-up data on the 1,147 cases of retinoblastoma registered in Japan from 1975 to 1982 were statistically analyzed. The cumulative survival rate of the total 1,147 cases was 93.0% at 5 years and 90.3% at 10 years, calculated by the Kaplan-Meier method. The survival rate for the 757 unilat...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Glycine is an important inhibitory neurotransmitter in the vertebrate retina. Although many reports of glycine localization by the immunocytochemical method have been published, none has distinguished the neurotransmitter function of glycine from metabolic change. If glycine is the neurotransmitter, it seems that it m...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to experimentally investigate changes in visible light-induced photo-oxidation and to evaluate the inhibitory effect of various acrylic tinted intraocular lenses (IOLs) on photooxidation. METHODS:Three types of nontinted (VA-60BB, HOYA; SA60AT, Alcon; AU-6, Menicon) and tinted (YA-60B...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10384-008-0620-0
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the effect of preservative-free (PF) tafluprost on diurnal variation of intraocular pressure (IOP) and ocular perfusion pressure (OPP), measured by use of home IOP and blood-pressure (BP) monitoring devices, for primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) patients. METHODS:Twenty-two eyes from 22 patients w...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10384-015-0413-1
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To study the effects of antiglaucoma eye drops on N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-induced retinal damage. METHODS:Several antiglaucoma eye drops, beta-blockers, alpha/beta-blockers, an alpha1-blocker, an alpha2-agonist, and a prostaglandin derivative, were topically administrated to NMDA-treated rat eyes daily for...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10384-005-0253-5
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To identify the cross-sectional characteristics of filtering blebs associated with intraocular pressure (IOP) control at 1 year after trabeculectomy with a square scleral flap and a fornix-based conjunctival flap. METHODS:A retrospective consecutive case series study was conducted. Eighty-four eyes of 79 patie...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10384-017-0504-2
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:In a previous study we demonstrated that the progression of the disease retinitis pigmentosa (RP) can be readily monitored by the mean deviation (MD) measured by Humphrey central 10-2 perimetry, which assesses the sensitivity distribution in the macular area in eyes affected by RP. In the present study, we inve...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0021-5155(02)00548-8
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO) is defined as the focal occlusion of a first or second-order branch of retinal vein, which occurs most frequently at an arteriovenous (AV) crossing. Direct ophthalmoscopy, color fundus photography, and fluorescein angiography facilitate observation of AV crossings parallel to the r...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10384-019-00676-5
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:A new method for quantification of metamorphopsia was applied to study distorted vision in patients with epiretinal membrane. METHOD:Sixty-three patients with unilateral epiretinal membrane in the macula were examined. A modified Amsler chart (a grid of black lines on a white background measuring 12 x 12 cm wi...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0021-5155(00)00173-8
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
