Abstract:
:The viral genomes of alpha- and gamma-retroviruses follow an outbound route through the cytoplasm before assembling with the budding particle at the plasma membrane. We show here that murine leukemia virus (MLV) RNAs are transported on lysosomes and transferrin-positive endosomes. Transport on transferrin-positive vesicles requires both Gag and Env polyproteins. In the presence of Env, Gag is rerouted from lysosomes to transferrin-positive endosomes, and virion production becomes highly sensitive to drugs poisoning vesicular and endosomal traffic. Vesicular transport of the RNA does not require prior endocytosis, indicating that it is recruited directly from the cytosol. Viral prebudding complexes containing Env, Gag, and retroviral RNAs are thus formed on endosomes, and subsequently routed to the plasma membrane. This may allow retroviruses to hijack the endosomal machinery as part of their biosynthetic pathway. More generally, tethering to vesicles may provide an efficient mechanism for directed RNA transport.
journal_name
Dev Celljournal_title
Developmental cellauthors
Basyuk E,Galli T,Mougel M,Blanchard JM,Sitbon M,Bertrand Edoi
10.1016/s1534-5807(03)00188-6keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-07-01 00:00:00pages
161-74issue
1eissn
1534-5807issn
1878-1551pii
S1534-5807(03)00188-6journal_volume
5pub_type
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