Myasthenia gravis: correlation of age with clinical course and anti-AChr antibody levels.

Abstract:

:We studied the significance of age as a factor affecting prognosis and anti-AChR antibody levels in myasthenia gravis, comparing patients with symptom onset before 50 (37 patients) and at or after 50 (33 patients). More of the older patients, compared to younger ones (69.9% versus 32.4%,p<0. 05) progressed to severe disease in the first three years of treatment. Five older patients died during myasthenic crises, whereas no deaths occured in the younger group. In addition; older patients did not respond as favorably as younger ones to anticholinesterase treatment and more of them required combination therapy. AntiAChR antibody levels were significantly lower in older patients (9.2 versus 34.9 nM, p<0.005). We conclude that symptom onset at or after the age of 50 predicts unfavorable outcome in myasthenia gravis and is associated with lower anti-AChR antibody levels. This group of patients requires earlier treatment with corticosteroids, immunosuppressive drugs or both.

authors

Kapinas K,Kimiskidis VK,Kazis AD,Kokkas B,Tsolaki M,Georgiadis G

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-09-01 00:00:00

pages

127-131

issue

3

eissn

0394-6320

issn

2058-7384

pii

3

journal_volume

12

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Immunomodulatory and antimicrobial efficacy of Lactobacilli against enteropathogenic infection of Salmonella typhi: In-vitro and in-vivo study.

    abstract::Salmonellosis-induced diarrhea, is one of the commonest cause of childhood mortality in developing countries. Using of probiotics is viewed as a promising means for reducing the pathogenic loads of bacterial infection. The current study aimed to evaluate the potential antimicrobial and immunomodulatory efficacy of iso...

    journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0394632015592099

    authors: Mazaya B,Hamzawy MA,Khalil MA,Tawkol WM,Sabit H

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in human tooth germ center.

    abstract::Many oncogenis and tumour suppressor genes found inside normal and pathological cells are fundamental for the processes of development, proliferation and tissue differentiation. The purpose of our study is to show the presence and a possible relationship of the VEGF protein during different phases of the development o...

    journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/039463200501800319

    authors: Mastrangelo F,Piccirilli M,Dolci M,Teté S,Speranza L,Patruno A,Gizzi F,Felaco M,Artese L,De Lutiis MA

    更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00

  • Induced sputum, exhaled breath condensate and nasal lavage fluid in electroplating workers exposed to chromium.

    abstract::Occupational exposure to chromium may cause airway inflammation and bronchial asthma. In this study we investigated the effect of chromium on the respiratory tract of exposed and non-exposed electroplating workers using spirometry and analysis of induced sputum (IS), exhaled breath condensate (EBC) and nasal lavage fl...

    journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Murgia N,Muzi G,Dell' Omo M,Montuschi P,Melchiorri D,Ciabattoni G,Abbritti EP,Orazi N,Sapia IE,Abbritti G

    更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00

  • T cell assessment in allergic drug reactions during the acute phase according to the time of occurrence.

    abstract::Allergic drug reactions can be classified as immediate, accelerated or delayed. This classification usually correlates with the mechanism involved: immediate reactions are IgE mediated and delayed reactions are T cell dependent. We analyzed lymphocyte involvement in patients with these reactions by determining cell su...

    journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Torres MJ,Mayorga C,Fernández TD,Cornejo-García JA,Antúnez C,Valenzuela M,Del Prado MF,Rodriguez-Pena R,Blanca M

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Heparin protects BALB/c mice from mite-induced airway allergic inflammation.

    abstract::More and more studies have demonstrated the anti-inflammatory effects of heparin. However, in the aspect of allergic airway inflammation, data about its daily use in animal model is scarce. To evaluate the efficacy of 22-day intranasal heparin administration in mite-induced airway allergic inflammation in BALB/c mice,...

    journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/039463201302600208

    authors: Fu LS,Tsai JJ,Chen YJ,Lin HK,Tsai MC,Chang MD

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • Psoriasis induced by infliximab in a patient suffering from Crohn's disease.

    abstract::We describe the case of a 30-year-old female with no family history of psoriasis and suffering from Crohn's disease successfully treated with infliximab at the dosage of 5 mg/kg. On the 15th week from the start of therapy, the patient developed a palmoplantar pustular psoriasis, which spread to the arms, trunk and sca...

    journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology

    pub_type: 信件

    doi:10.1177/039463200902200331

    authors: Manni E,Barachini P

    更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00

  • A novel unconventional antigen MPD5 elicits anti-tumor humoral immune responses in a subset of patients with polycythemia vera.

    abstract::In an effort to define the antigenic mechanism that contributes to beneficial therapeutic outcome in patients with polycythemia vera (PV), we screened a human testis cDNA library with serological cloning derived from sera of three PV patients who had undergone therapeutic-induced remission. As a result, we identified ...

    journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/039463200702000218

    authors: Xiong Z,Liu E,Yan Y,Silver RT,Yang F,Chen IH,Hodge I,Verstovsek S,Segura FJ,Wang H,Prchal J,Yang XF

    更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00

  • Breath markers of oxidative stress and airway inflammation in Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis.

    abstract::Oxidative stress (OS) is well documented in asthma, but so far, little data has been reported in nonasthmatic patients with Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis (SAR). The aim of this study is to investigate the degree of OS and airway inflammation in patients with SAR, with and without concomitant asthma (SAR+A), using breath ...

    journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/039463200802100419

    authors: Gratziou C,Rovina N,Makris M,Simoes DC,Papapetropoulos A,Roussos C

    更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00

  • Phloretin alleviates dinitrochlorobenzene-induced dermatitis in BALB/c mice.

    abstract::Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the skin that substantially affects a patient's quality of life. While steroids are the most common therapy used to temporally alleviate the symptoms of AD, effective and nontoxic alternatives are urgently needed. In this study, we utilized a natural, plant-d...

    journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/2058738420929442

    authors: Wu CS,Lin SC,Li S,Chiang YC,Bracci N,Lehman CW,Tang KT,Lin CC

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Virulence traits in Escherichia coli strains isolated from outpatients with urinary tract infections.

    abstract::This study aims to characterize phenotypic and genotypic virulence traits in Escherichia coli strains, isolated from outpatients with urinary tract infections, comparing with those obtained from inpatients. Information on the pathogenic behavior of the uropathogenic strains was obtained by monitoring different biologi...

    journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/039463200802100326

    authors: Longhi C,Cossu A,Iebba V,Massaro MR,Cipriani D,Chiarini F,Conte MP,Seganti L,Osborn J,Schippa S

    更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00

  • The lack of cytomegalovirus-specific cellular immune response may contribute to the onset of organ infection and disease in lung transplant recipients.

    abstract::Cellular immune response has been demonstrated to play a role in the control of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) replication in organ transplant recipients. Herein, HCMV-specific T-cell response and association to the onset of organ infection/disease were prospectively evaluated by EliSPOT assay in a population of 46 lung...

    journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/039463201202500417

    authors: Costa C,Saldan A,Sinesi F,Sidoti F,Balloco C,Simeone S,Piceghello A,Mantovani S,Di Nauta A,Solidoro P,Cavallo R

    更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00

  • Immunomodulatory activity of a plant extract containing human papillomavirus 16-E7 protein in human monocyte-derived dendritic cells.

    abstract::This study reports the immunomodulatory activity on human monocyte derived dendritic cells (MDDCs) of a vaccine preparation shown to be effective against an HPV16-related tumour in an animal model. The vaccine is composed of extract from Nicotiana benthamiana leaves containing HPV16 E7 protein expressed by a potato vi...

    journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/039463200902200412

    authors: Di Bonito P,Grasso F,Mangino G,Massa S,Illiano E,Franconi R,Fanales-Belasio E,Falchi M,Affabris E,Giorgi C

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison study of different indoleamine-2,3 dioxygenase inhibitors from the perspective of pharmacodynamic effects.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) was a potential tumor immunotherapy target. IDO inhibitors showed inconsistent results in clinical trials, but no preclinical comparative study was reported. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the differences of representative IDO inhibitors (PCC0208009, INCB024360,...

    journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/2058738420950584

    authors: Jiang X,Li X,Zheng S,Du G,Ma J,Zhang L,Wang H,Tian J

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Bridging the gap between the clinician and the patient with cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes.

    abstract::Cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes are categorized as a spectrum of three autoinflammatory diseases, namely familial cold auto-inflammatory syndrome, Muckle-Wells syndrome and chronic infantile neurological cutaneous articular syndrome. All are caused by mutations in the NLRP3 gene coding for cryopyrin and result...

    journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology

    pub_type: 社论

    doi:10.1177/039463201102400402

    authors: Cantarini L,Lucherini OM,Frediani B,Brizi MG,Bartolomei B,Cimaz R,Galeazzi M,Rigante D

    更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • Ocular clinical pictures disclosed by PCR molecular diagnosis of Chlamydia trachomatis infection performed following the appropriate sampling modality in ocular ecosystem.

    abstract::Four clinical cases regarding the correct diagnosis of early ocular Chlamydia trachomatis (Ct) inflammation, performed by two different modalities on the ocular ecosystem, are discussed. The present study was carried out in parallel using a cotton flock ocular swab and the scraping of upper lid conjunctiva. The ocular...

    journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/039463201202500427

    authors: Gallenga PE,Del Boccio M,Lobefalo L,Rapinese M,Pennelli A,Martinotti S

    更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00

  • Curcumin ameliorates insulin signalling pathway in brain of Alzheimer's disease transgenic mice.

    abstract::Deficits in glucose, impaired insulin signalling and brain insulin resistance are common in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD); therefore, some scholars even called AD type 3 diabetes mellitus. Curcumin can reduce the amyloid pathology in AD. Moreover, it is a well-known fact that curcumin has anti-oxidant a...

    journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0394632016659494

    authors: Feng HL,Dang HZ,Fan H,Chen XP,Rao YX,Ren Y,Yang JD,Shi J,Wang PW,Tian JZ

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • Modulation of costimulatory molecules CD80/CD86 on B cells and macrophages by stress proteins GroEL, GroES and DnaK.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of the Heat Shock Proteins GroES, GroEL and DnaK on the expression of the costimulatory molecules CD80/CD86 in B cells and macrophages. The interactions among these molecules are able to highly influence the immune response through the regulation of cytokine liberation ...

    journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/039463200501800404

    authors: Galdiero M,Pisciotta MG,Gorga F,Petrillo G,Marinelli A,Galdiero E

    更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00

  • Evidence of LEF1 fetal-maternal interaction in cleft lip with or without cleft palate in a consistent Italian sample study.

    abstract::Epithelial mesenchymal transformation is considered a cardinal process in orofacial development. Several molecular players appear to be involved in this delicate mechanism; the activation of LEF1 transcription factor by transforming growth factor beta 3 seems to be a key step for the correct flow of events. The failur...

    journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/03946320110240S204

    authors: Martinelli M,Carinci F,Morselli PG,Caramelli E,Palmieri A,Girardi A,Riberti C,Scapoli L

    更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00

  • Topical cyclosporin in the treatment of dermatologic diseases.

    abstract::Cyclosporine A (CsA) has been in clinical use for some decades, primarily for the prevention and treatment of organ transplant rejection and graft-versus-host disease. In more recent years, Cyclosporine has been recognized as beneficial in the treatment of dermatologic diseases, such as: psoriasis, lichen planus, Behc...

    journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/039463200201500203

    authors: Feliciani C,Tulli A

    更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00

  • Activation of human monocyte-derived dendritic cells in vitro by the biological response modifier arabinoxylan rice bran (MGN-3/Biobran).

    abstract::Arabinoxylan rice bran (MGN-3/Biobran) is a potent biological response modifier (BRM) that activates natural killer (NK) cells, T cells and monocytes. Currently, little is known regarding the effects of MGN-3 on dendritic cells (DCs), the cell type that bridges innate and adaptive immunity. Therefore, we examined the ...

    journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/039463201102400412

    authors: Ghoneum M,Agrawal S

    更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • Human lymphocytic B-leukemia cell line treatment with the bacterial toxin listeriolysin O and rituximab (anti-CD20 antibody): Effects of similar localization of their receptors.

    abstract::Small B-cell lymphocytic lymphoma/chronic lymphocytic leukemia, which typically affects elderly people, is a group of conditions that are not clinically uniform. It has been suggested that using the combined activity of the monoclonal antibody anti-CD20 (rituximab) and Listeria monocytogenes toxin listeriolysin O (LLO...

    journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0394632015595778

    authors: Gryzik M,Grzywocz Z,Wasilewska D,Kawiak J,Stachowiak R,Bielecki J,Hoser G

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Serum and mucosal cytokine profiles in patients with active Helicobacter pylori and ischemic heart disease: is there a relationship?

    abstract::This study is designed to investigate, for the first time, circulating and gastric mucosal levels of IL1-alpha, IL-6, IL-8 and TNF-alpha in patients with ischemic heart disease (IHD) and matched controls, according to the presence or absence of active Helicobacter pylori infection. Furthermore, in order to evaluate wh...

    journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/039463200702000119

    authors: Di Bonaventura G,Piccolomini R,Pompilio A,Zappacosta R,Piccolomini M,Neri M

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • The growth of Streptococcus mutans in different milks for infant feeding.

    abstract::After birth various bacterial species, mainly streptococci, colonize the oral cavity and are frequently isolated from carious lesions in children. Previous studies suggest that an earlier colonization of a child's mouth by cariogenic organisms might be related to a higher risk of caries. The aim of this study is to as...

    journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology

    pub_type: 信件

    doi:10.1177/039463201402700119

    authors: Duse M,Zicari AM,Berlutti F,Ernesti I,Occasi F,Leonardi L,Polimeni A

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Preliminary evidence of modulating Th1 cytokine after allergen challenge.

    abstract::We wanted to determine whether a paradigm switch in Th1/Th2 phenotypes in splenic lymphocytes could be induced in BALB/c mice after ultraviolet-B (UVB) irradiation and exposure to pollen. Results showed that UVB irradiation increased IL-1 but decreased IL-12 in vivo, and caused significant cell destruction of macropha...

    journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kasahara S,Fugo H,Cooper EL,Wago H

    更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical evaluation and treatment of acute asthma exacerbations in children.

    abstract::This update on treatment of asthma exacerbations in children is the result of an Italian Pediatric Society Task-force, made up of a panel of experts working in 2007-2008. The aim is to give clear indications on the use of the drugs most employed in children, grading the quality of evidence and the strength of recommen...

    journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology

    pub_type: 社论

    doi:10.1177/039463200902200402

    authors: Indinnimeo L,Bertuola F,Cutrera R,De Benedictis FM,Di Pietro P,Duse M,Gianiorio P,Indirli G,La Grutta S,La Rosa M,Longhi R,Miceli Sopo S,Miglioranzi P,Miraglia Del Giudice M,Monaco F,Radzik D,Renna S,Snijders D,Zampog

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Contact allergic dermatitis to gold in a tattoo: a case report.

    abstract::The art of tattooing has increasing in recent decades. Allergic sensitivity to one of the pigments is the most frequent cause of dermatological reactions at the site of the tattoo. Gold is a new pigment used in tattooing, because of its bright yellow color and luster. Allergy to this metal is uncommon. To our knowledg...

    journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology

    pub_type: 信件

    doi:10.1177/039463201102400432

    authors: Tammaro A,Tuchinda P,Persechino S,Gaspari A

    更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • Protective effect of diallyl trisulfide against naphthalene-induced oxidative stress and inflammatory damage in mice.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the possible protective effects of diallyl trisulfide (DATS) against naphthalene-induced oxidative and inflammatory damage in the livers and lungs of mice. Elevated serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels showed significant hepatic damag...

    journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0394632015627160

    authors: Zhang F,Zhang Y,Wang K,Liu G,Yang M,Zhao Z,Li S,Cai J,Cao J

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • Interleukin-2 enhances susceptibility of colon cancer cells to FasR mediated apoptosis by up-regulating Fas receptor level and down-regulating FAP-1 expression.

    abstract::Colon cancer cells are resistant to FasR-mediated apoptosis, which contributes to their evasion from immune attack by CTLs and NK cells. FasR refractoriness of the malignancies was reported to result from loss of Fas receptors and overepression of Fas-associated phosphatase-1 (FAP-1). Therefore, we investigated the ef...

    journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Song E,Chen J,Antus B,Wang M,Xie Y,Yao H,Exton MS

    更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00

  • IL-8 and pH values in exhaled condensate after antibiotics in cystic fibrosis children.

    abstract::Interleukin (IL)-8 is a major factor in inflammatory response and the IL-8 levels in exhaled breath condensate (EBC) may be used as a marker of airway inflammation. Airway acidification is implicated in the pathophysiology of obstructive airway diseases and pH EBC values have been used as a marker of airway acidificat...

    journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/039463200702000305

    authors: Bodini A,D'Orazio C,Peroni DG,Corradi M,Zerman L,Folesani G,Assael BM,Boner AL,Piacentini GL

    更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00

  • Cobalt nano-particles modulate cytokine in vitro release by human mononuclear cells mimicking autoimmune disease.

    abstract::The use of particles from micro to nanoscale provides benefits to diverse scientific fields, but because a large percentage of their atoms lie on the surface, nanomaterials could be highly reactive and pose potential risks to humans. Due to their wide range of application, Cobalt nano-particles are of great interest b...

    journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Petrarca C,Perrone A,Verna N,Verginelli F,Ponti J,Sabbioni E,Di Giampaolo L,Dadorante V,Schiavone C,Boscolo P,Mariani Costantini R,Di Gioacchino M

    更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00