Abstract:
:This study examined the relationship between socioeconomic status (SES), coronary artery disease (CAD) risk factors, and all-cause mortality in a cohort of women with chest pain. A total of 743 women (mean age = 59.6 years) with chest pain who were referred for coronary angiography completed a diagnostic protocol including CAD risk factor assessment, ischemic testing, psychosocial testing, and queries of SES. Patients were followed for about 2 years to track subsequent all-cause mortality. Results indicated that low SES was associated with CAD risk factors, including higher BMI and waist-hip ratios, cigarette smoking, lower reported activity levels, and a greater probability of hypertension. Low income also predicted all-cause mortality (RR = 2.7, 95% CI 1.4, 5.2), including after adjusting for proposed psychosocial and behavioral variables (RR = 5.9, 95% CI 1.2-29.7). Future research will require a thorough a priori focus on potential mechanisms to better understand SES effects on health.
journal_name
Behav Modifjournal_title
Behavior modificationauthors
Rutledge T,Reis SE,Olson M,Owens J,Kelsey SF,Pepine CJ,Reichek N,Rogers WJ,Bairey-Merz CN,Sopko G,Cornell CE,Matthews KAdoi
10.1177/0145445502238693keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-01-01 00:00:00pages
54-67issue
1eissn
0145-4455issn
1552-4167journal_volume
27pub_type
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