Chromosome balance and the control of malignancy.

Abstract:

:The Giemsa banding pattern of the chromosomes has been analyzed in a line of transformed golden hamster cells, revertant and re-revertant cells and their tumors. The transformed and re-revertant cells were malignant in vivo and had gained an additional chromosome 5(7). Revertants with a suppression of malignancy lost this additional chromosome 5(7) and gained an additional chromosome 7(2). The tumors produced by segregants from the revertant cells were malignant, although to a lower degree than transformed and re-revertant cells. These tumors had lost the additional chromosome 7(2) found in revertants and gained one or two 5(12) chromosomes. The results support the hypothesis that the balance between genes for expression and suppression controls malignancy. The data indicate that chromosome 7(2) carries genes for suppression and that chromosomes 5(7) and 5(12) carry genes for expression of malignancy. The genes on chromosome 5(7) seem to result in a greater degree of expression than the genes on chromosome 5(12). The chromosome balance that controlled malignancy in these cells, also controlled the expression and suppression of transformed properties in vitro.

journal_name

J Cell Physiol

authors

Bloch-Shtacher N,Sachs L

doi

10.1002/jcp.1040870112

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1976-01-01 00:00:00

pages

89-100

issue

1

eissn

0021-9541

issn

1097-4652

journal_volume

87

pub_type

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