Phospholipid synthesis, diacylglycerol compartmentation, and apoptosis.

Abstract:

:Apoptosis is a means by which organisms dispose of unwanted cells without inducing an inflammatory response. Alterations in apoptosis is a common process by which cells become cancerous. Paradoxically, many cancer chemotherapeutics preferentially kill cancer cells by inducing apoptosis. Diacylglycerol is a lipid second messenger that regulates cell growth and apoptosis and is produced during signal transduction by hydrolysis of membrane phospholipids. Protein kinase Cs are a family of diacyglycerol responsive enzymes that are recruited to cellular membranes as a consequence of diacylglycerol production where they phosphorylate specific target proteins responsible for regulating cell growth. In this review, we will first summarize our current understanding of the role of specific proteins kinase C isoforms in the induction of cell growth/apoptosis. Subsequently, we will discuss how insights gained in lipid-mediated regulation of protein kinase Cs promotes our understanding of the role specific family members play in regulating cell growth. Finally, other diacylglycerol binding proteins involved in regulating apoptosis will be discussed.

journal_name

Biol Res

journal_title

Biological research

authors

Wright MM,McMaster CR

doi

10.4067/s0716-97602002000200014

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-01-01 00:00:00

pages

223-9

issue

2

eissn

0716-9760

issn

0717-6287

journal_volume

35

pub_type

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