Characterization of nanoparticle uptake by endothelial cells.

Abstract:

:Endothelium is an important target for drug or gene therapy because of its important role in the biological system. In this paper, we have characterized nanoparticle uptake by endothelial cells in cell culture. Nanoparticles were formulated using poly DL-lactide-co-glycolide polymer containing bovine serum albumin as a model protein and 6-coumarin as a fluorescent marker. It was observed that the cellular uptake of nanoparticles depends on the time of incubation and the concentration of nanoparticles in the medium. The uptake of nanoparticles was rapid with confocal microscopy demonstrating their localization mostly in the cytoplasm. The mitogenic study demonstrated biocompatability of nanoparticles with the cells. The study thus demonstrates that nanoparticles could be used for localizing therapeutic agents or gene into endothelial cells. Nanoparticles localized in the endothelium could provide prolonged drug effects because of their sustained release characterics, and also could protect the encapsulated agent from enzymatic degradation.

journal_name

Int J Pharm

authors

Davda J,Labhasetwar V

doi

10.1016/s0378-5173(01)00923-1

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-02-21 00:00:00

pages

51-9

issue

1-2

eissn

0378-5173

issn

1873-3476

pii

S0378517301009231

journal_volume

233

pub_type

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