Abstract:
:In this work, an amphiphilic polymeric prodrug Cis-3-(9H-purin-6-ylthio)-acrylic acid-graft-carboxymethyl chitosan (PTA-g-CMCS) was designed and synthesized. In aqueous solution, this grafted polymer can self-assemble into spherical micelles with a size ranging from 104 to 285 nm and zeta potential ranging from -12.3 to -20.1 mV. For the release study, less than 24% of 6-Mercaptopurine (6-MP) was released from PTA-g-CMCS1 in the media containing 2 and 100 μM glutathione (GSH), whereas 37%, 54% and 75% of 6-MP was released from the media with GSH of 1, 2 and 10mM, respectively. Besides, pH and drug content of the polymeric prodrug only presented slight influence on the 6-MP release. MTT assay demonstrated that this system had higher inhibition ratio on HL-60 cells (human promyelocytic leukemia cells) in the presence of GSH and lower cytotoxicity on mouse fibroblast cell line (L929). Therefore, this nano-sized system is glutathione-dependent, and it can be employed as a potential carrier for the controlled release of 6-MP.
journal_name
Int J Pharmjournal_title
International journal of pharmaceuticsauthors
Gong XY,Yin YH,Huang ZJ,Lu B,Xu PH,Zheng H,Xiong FL,Xu HX,Xiong X,Gu XBdoi
10.1016/j.ijpharm.2012.06.043subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-10-15 00:00:00pages
240-7issue
1-2eissn
0378-5173issn
1873-3476pii
S0378-5173(12)00641-2journal_volume
436pub_type
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