Abstract:
:The main objectives of the present study were (i) to evaluate the effect of the mucus layer on saquinavir-loaded nanostructured lipid carriers (SQV-NLCs) uptake and (ii) to evaluate the mucopenetrating properties of dextran-protamine (Dex-Prot) coating on NLCs as per SQV permeability enhancement. Three different NLC formulations differing on particle size and surfactant content were obtained and coated with Dex-Prot complexes. SQV permeability was then evaluated across Caco-2 cell monolayers (enterocyte-like model) and Caco-2/HT29-MTX cell monolayers (mucus model). In the Caco-2 monolayers, Dex-Prot-NLCs increased up to 9-fold SQV permeability in comparison to uncoated nanoparticles. In the Caco-2/HT29-MTX monolayers, Dex-Prot-NLCs presenting a surface charge close to neutrality significantly increased SQV permeability. Hence, Dex-Prot complex coating is a promising strategy to ensure successful nanoparticle mucus-penetration, and thus, an efficient nanoparticle oral delivery. To our knowledge, this is the first time that Dex-Prot coating has been described as a nanoparticle muco-penetration enhancer across the intestinal mucus barrier.
journal_name
Int J Pharmjournal_title
International journal of pharmaceuticsauthors
Beloqui A,Solinís MÁ,des Rieux A,Préat V,Rodríguez-Gascón Adoi
10.1016/j.ijpharm.2014.04.027subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-07-01 00:00:00pages
105-11issue
1-2eissn
0378-5173issn
1873-3476pii
S0378-5173(14)00255-5journal_volume
468pub_type
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