Reduction of oxidized inorganic nitrogen compounds by a new strain of Thiobacillus denitrificans.

Abstract:

:Denitrification by Thiobacillus denitrificans "RT" strain was investigated using manometry and gas chromatography. 1. From nitrate, resting cells produced only nitrogen anaerobically with thiosulfate as the electron donor. The data suggest that nitrate was assimilated and dissimilated by the same nitrate reductase, assayed with benzyl-viologen as the electron donor. 2. From nitrite, whole cells produced nitric oxide, nitrous oxide and nitrogen, using thiosulfate as the electron donor; nitrogen was the final product of the reduction. Crude extract reduced nitrite to nitrogen with p-phenylene-diamine and dimethyl-p-phenylene diamine as the electron donors, and produced nitric oxide, nitrous oxide and nitrogen with tetramethyl-p-phenylene-diamine as the electron donor. Nitrite was reduced to nitric oxide and nitrous oxide by crude extract using ascorbate-phenazine methosulfate as the electron donor. 3. From nitric oxide, whole cells produced nitrous oxide and nitrogen using thiosulfate as the electron donor, nitrogen was the final reduction product. Nitric oxide was reduced to nitrous oxide by crude extract with the ascorbate-phenazine methosulfate system. 4. Whole cells reduced nitrous oxide to nitrogen with thiosulfate as the electron donor. It was not possible to detect any nitrous oxide reductase activity in crude extract. 5. A scheme was of denitrification by Thiobacillus denitrificans "RT" strain.

journal_name

Arch Microbiol

journal_title

Archives of microbiology

authors

Baldensperger J,Garcia JL

doi

10.1007/BF00436326

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1975-03-12 00:00:00

pages

31-6

issue

1

eissn

0302-8933

issn

1432-072X

journal_volume

103

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Directed modification of a ruminal cellulase gene (CMC-1) from a metagenomic library isolated from Yunnan gayal (Bos frontalis).

    abstract::Gayal (Bos frontalis) of the Yunnan region is well adapted to harsh environmental conditions. Its diet consists predominantly of bamboo, reeds, and woody plants, suggesting that the rumen of this species contains many fiber-degrading bacteria and cellulases. The aim of this study was to identify and modify specific ce...

    journal_title:Archives of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00203-020-01812-3

    authors: Wu D,Wang S,Vinitchaikul P,Zhu Y,Zhou X,Gu Z,Leng J,Gou X,Deng M,Sun L,Mao H,Yang S

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • Coniochaeta fungus benefits from its intracellular bacteria to form biofilm and defend against other fungi.

    abstract::During cultivation of a gastric fungus, Coniochaeta polymorpha, growth of Nocardia colonies on top of the fungal culture raised the question whether bacteria originated from inside of fungus. In this study, the likelihood of intracellular origin of bacteria as well as interaction of two microorganisms was assessed. Fl...

    journal_title:Archives of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00203-020-02122-4

    authors: Heydari S,Siavoshi F,Sarrafnejad A,Malekzadeh R

    更新日期:2021-01-02 00:00:00

  • Improved multiplex PCR primers for rapid identification of coagulase-negative staphylococci.

    abstract::Coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS) are opportunistic pathogens that are currently emerging as causative agents of human disease. Though CNS are widespread in the clinic and food, their precise identification at species level is important. Here, using 16S rRNA sequencing, 55 staphylococcal isolates were identified ...

    journal_title:Archives of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00203-017-1415-9

    authors: Kim J,Hong J,Lim JA,Heu S,Roh E

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Two highly thermostable paralogous single-stranded DNA-binding proteins from Thermoanaerobacter tengcongensis.

    abstract::The thermophilic bacterium Thermoanaerobacter tengcongensis has two single-stranded DNA-binding (SSB) proteins, designated TteSSB2 and TteSSB3. In a SSB complementation assay in Escherichia coli, only TteSSB3 took over the in vivo function of EcoSSB. We have cloned the ssb genes obtained by PCR and have developed E. c...

    journal_title:Archives of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00203-008-0366-6

    authors: Olszewski M,Mickiewicz M,Kur J

    更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00

  • The bifunctional enzyme chitosanase-cellulase produced by the gram-negative microorganism Myxobacter sp. AL-1 is highly similar to Bacillus subtilis endoglucanases.

    abstract::The gram-negative bacterium Myxobacter sp. AL-1 produces chitosanase-cellulase activity that is maximally excreted during the stationary phase of growth. Carboxymethylcellulase zymogram analysis revealed that the enzymatic activity was correlated with two bands of 32 and 35 kDa. Ion-exchange-chromatography-enriched pr...

    journal_title:Archives of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s002030050505

    authors: Pedraza-Reyes M,Gutiérrez-Corona F

    更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00

  • Hemagglutinin of unusual specificity from Helcococcus kunzii.

    abstract::Helcococcus kunzii is a gram-positive, catalase-negative opportunist. The organism has been isolated from the lower extremities and breast masses of several patients. A clinical isolate of Helcococcus kunzii was shown to possess a hemagglutinin-lectin with a specificity for N-acetylglucosamine and lactose, two structu...

    journal_title:Archives of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00203-001-0378-y

    authors: Stavri H,Beveridge TJ,Moyles D,Athamna A,Doyle RJ

    更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00

  • Two class II D-tagatose-bisphosphate aldolases from enteric bacteria.

    abstract::Escherichia coli, Salmonella enterica, Klebsiella pneumoniaeand Klebsiella oxytocawere found to contain two D-tagatose 1,6-bisphosphate (TagBP)-specific aldolases involved in catabolism of galactitol (genes gatY gatZ) and of N-acetyl-galactosamine and D-galactosamine (genes kbaY kbaZ,also called agaY agaZ). The two al...

    journal_title:Archives of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00203-002-0406-6

    authors: Brinkkötter A,Shakeri-Garakani A,Lengeler JW

    更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00

  • The P-type ATPase CtpG preferentially transports Cd2+ across the Mycobacterium tuberculosis plasma membrane.

    abstract::P1B-type ATPases are involved in heavy metal transport across the plasma membrane. Some Mycobacterium tuberculosis P-type ATPases are induced during infection, suggesting that this type of transporter could play a critical role in mycobacterial survival. To date, the ion specificity of M. tuberculosis heavy metal-tran...

    journal_title:Archives of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00203-017-1465-z

    authors: López M,Quitian LV,Calderón MN,Soto CY

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Pseudomonas glareae sp. nov., a marine sediment-derived bacterium with antagonistic activity.

    abstract::An aerobic, Gram-negative, motile, rod-shaped bacterium designated KMM 9500(T) was isolated from a sediment sample collected from the Sea of Japan seashore. Comparative 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis affiliated strain KMM 9500(T) to the genus Pseudomonas as a distinct subline clustered with Pseudomonas marincola KMM ...

    journal_title:Archives of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00203-015-1103-6

    authors: Romanenko LA,Tanaka N,Svetashev VI,Mikhailov VV

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • Noviherbaspirillum galbum sp. nov., a bacterium isolated from soil.

    abstract::A Gram-stain-negative, aerobic, non-motile and yellow-colored bacterium, strain 17J57-3 T, was isolated from soil collected in Pyeongchang city, Korea. Phylogenetic analyses based on 16S rRNA gene sequences revealed that strain 17J57-3 T formed a distinct lineage within the family Oxalobacteraceae (order Burkholderial...

    journal_title:Archives of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00203-020-02076-7

    authors: Park Y,Maeng S,Lee SE,Han JH,Lee YK,Oh J,Jigden B,Kang JH,Kim MK

    更新日期:2020-10-15 00:00:00

  • Genome-wide transcriptional changes during the lag phase of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

    abstract::The set of physiological and metabolic changes occurring immediately after inoculation and during the lag phase is thought to be of vital importance for optimal offset of fermentation. The transcriptional changes taking place during the lag phase after inoculation of a late-respiratory-phase yeast culture into fresh, ...

    journal_title:Archives of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00203-003-0527-6

    authors: Brejning J,Jespersen L,Arneborg N

    更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00

  • Comparative genomic study of spo0E family genes and elucidation of the role of Spo0E in Bacillus anthracis.

    abstract::The propensity of bacterium to sporulate or retain the vegetative form depends on the amount of phosphorylated Spo0A (Spo0A(-P)), regulated by Spo0E multigene family of phosphatases (Spo0E, YisI and YnzD). Phylogenetic analysis revealed that Spo0E multigene family of phosphatases (SMFP) descends in two distinct clades...

    journal_title:Archives of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00203-008-0446-7

    authors: Dubey GP,Narayan A,Mattoo AR,Singh GP,Kurupati RK,Zaman MS,Aggarwal A,Baweja RB,Basu-Modak S,Singh Y

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis in Alcaligenes eutrophus H16. II. The isolation and characterization of mutants auxotrophic for phenylalanine and tyrosine.

    abstract::1. Mutants derived from the hydrogen bacterium Alcaligenes eutrophus strain H 16 auxotrophic for phenylalanine and tyrosine were isolated employing mutagenic agents (EMS, nitrite), the colistine counterselection technique and the "pin-point" isolation method. Three different types of mutants were found: (1) Mutants, r...

    journal_title:Archives of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00436341

    authors: Friedrich B,Schlegel HG

    更新日期:1975-04-07 00:00:00

  • Purification and characterization of benzyl alcohol- and benzaldehyde- dehydrogenase from Pseudomonas putida CSV86.

    abstract::Pseudomonas putida CSV86 utilizes benzyl alcohol via catechol and methylnaphthalenes through detoxification pathway via hydroxymethylnaphthalenes and naphthaldehydes. Based on metabolic studies, benzyl alcohol dehydrogenase (BADH) and benzaldehyde dehydrogenase (BZDH) were hypothesized to be involved in the detoxifica...

    journal_title:Archives of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00203-011-0697-6

    authors: Shrivastava R,Basu A,Phale PS

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • Periplasmic superoxide dismutases in Aquaspirillum magnetotacticum.

    abstract::Aquaspirillum magnetotacticum MS-1 cells cultured microaerobically (dissolved O2 tension 1% of saturation), expressed proteins with superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity. The majority (roughly 95%) of total cell superoxide dismutase activity was located in the cell periplasm with little or no activity in the cell cytopl...

    journal_title:Archives of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00425171

    authors: Short KA,Blakemore RP

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of a plasmid involved with cointegrate formation and lactose metabolism in Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis OZS1.

    abstract::A 55 kilobase (kb) plasmid (pOZS550) in the non-clumping Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis strain OZS1 carrying genes for lactose metabolism was characterised. A mobilizable cointegrate plasmid which is formed between pOZS550 and pOZS448 carries the necessary information for conjugation and transfer. Cointegrate format...

    journal_title:Archives of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00248837

    authors: Smigielski AJ

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • Sporotomaculum syntrophicum sp. nov., a novel anaerobic, syntrophic benzoate-degrading bacterium isolated from methanogenic sludge treating wastewater from terephthalate manufacturing.

    abstract::An anaerobic, mesophilic, syntrophic benzoate-degrading bacterium, designated strain FB(T), was isolated from methanogenic sludge which had been used to treat wastewater from the manufacture of terephthalic acid. Cells were non-motile gram-positive rods that formed spores. The optimum temperature for growth was 35-40 ...

    journal_title:Archives of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00203-003-0521-z

    authors: Qiu YL,Sekiguchi Y,Imachi H,Kamagata Y,Tseng IC,Cheng SS,Ohashi A,Harada H

    更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00

  • Genomic bipyrimidine nucleotide frequency and microbial reactions to germicidal UV radiation.

    abstract::The role of the genomic bipyrimidine nucleotide frequency in pyrimidine dimer formation caused by germicidal UV radiation was studied in three microbial reference organisms (Escherichia coli K12, Deinococcus radiodurans R1, spores and cells of Bacillus subtilis 168). The sensitive HPLC tandem mass spectrometry assay w...

    journal_title:Archives of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00203-010-0579-3

    authors: Moeller R,Douki T,Rettberg P,Reitz G,Cadet J,Nicholson WL,Horneck G

    更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00

  • Thermococcus waiotapuensis sp. nov., an extremely thermophilic archaeon isolated from a freshwater hot spring.

    abstract::An extremely thermophilic, sulfur-dependent archaeon, strain WT1, was isolated from a freshwater hot spring in the Lake Taupo area of North Island, New Zealand. The cells are flagellated, strictly anaerobic cocci that grow optimally at 85 degrees C and 5.4 g NaCl l(-1). The strain grows heterotrophically on complex pr...

    journal_title:Archives of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s002030050745

    authors: González JM,Sheckells D,Viebahn M,Krupatkina D,Borges KM,Robb FT

    更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00

  • Global gene expression analysis revealed an unsuspected deo operon under the control of molybdate sensor, ModE protein, in Escherichia coli.

    abstract::ModE protein, a molybdate sensor/regulator, controls the transcription of genes coding for molybdate uptake (mod), molybdopterin synthesis (moa), molybdoenzymes nitrate reductase (nap) and dimethylsulfoxide reductase (dms), as well as fermentative dihydrogen production (fdhF and hyc) and respiratory nitrate reductase ...

    journal_title:Archives of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00203-005-0039-7

    authors: Tao H,Hasona A,Do PM,Ingram LO,Shanmugam KT

    更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00

  • Formation of methylantimony species by an aerobic prokaryote: Flavobacterium sp.

    abstract::Pure cultures of an aerobically grown Flavobacterium sp. were shown by hydride generation-cold trap-atomic absorption spectrometry to biomethylate inorganic antimony (III) supplied as potassium antimony tartrate. Growth inhibition of the Flavobacterium sp. by antimony (III) over the range 0-30 mg Sb l(-1) was assessed...

    journal_title:Archives of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00203-002-0456-9

    authors: Jenkins RO,Forster SN,Craig PJ

    更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00

  • Distribution and sub-cellular localization of the aflatoxin enzyme versicolorin B synthase in time-fractionated colonies of Aspergillus parasiticus.

    abstract::Aflatoxins are highly toxic and carcinogenic fungal secondary metabolites. At least 18 enzyme activities are required for aflatoxin biosynthesis in the filamentous fungus Aspergillus parasiticus. One of these enzymes, versicolorin B synthase (VBS), catalyzes bisfuran ring closure in versiconal hemiacetal (a reaction n...

    journal_title:Archives of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00203-004-0700-6

    authors: Chiou CH,Lee LW,Owens SA,Whallon JH,Klomparens KL,Townsend CA,Linz JE

    更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization and structural properties of the major biliproteins of Anabaena sp.

    abstract::Studies are presented of the biliproteins of Anabaena sp. This filamentous cyanobacterium contains three major biliproteins. Whereas two of these, C-phycocyanin and allophycocyanin, are common to all cyanobacteria, the third, phycoerythrocyanin (gammamax approximately 568 nm) has hitherto not been described and its di...

    journal_title:Archives of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00416970

    authors: Bryant DA,Glazer AN,Eiserling FA

    更新日期:1976-10-11 00:00:00

  • Morphological, physiological, and molecular characterization of actinomycetes isolated from dry soil, rocks, and monument surfaces.

    abstract::In an extended study on the biodiversity of rock-dwelling bacteria, the colony and cell morphology, physiology, protein patterns, and 16S rDNA sequences of 17 bacterial strains isolated from different surfaces of rocks, stones, and monuments and from various geographical locations were characterized. All except one st...

    journal_title:Archives of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s002030050350

    authors: Eppard M,Krumbein WE,Koch C,Rhiel E,Staley JT,Stackebrandt E

    更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00

  • [Formation of bactericidal substances by Cosmarium impressulum (author's transl)].

    abstract::1. An already published test method for detecting bactericidal substances in paper chromatograms was further improved. 2. In cultures of Cosmarium impressulum free from bacteria, two bactericidal substances were found in the ether extracts from the algae and two others in the extracts of the culture medium. The are ac...

    journal_title:Archives of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00428945

    authors: Söding H,Dörffling K,Mix M

    更新日期:1976-06-01 00:00:00

  • Xanthan is not essential for pathogenicity in citrus canker but contributes to Xanthomonas epiphytic survival.

    abstract::Xanthan-deficient mutants of Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri, the bacterium responsible for citrus canker, were generated by deletion and marker exchange of the region encoding the carboxy-terminal end of the first glycosyltransferase, GumD. Mutants of gumD did not produce xanthan and remained pathogenic in citrus pl...

    journal_title:Archives of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00203-007-0227-8

    authors: Dunger G,Relling VM,Tondo ML,Barreras M,Ielpi L,Orellano EG,Ottado J

    更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00

  • Phylogenetic perspectives of nitrogen-fixing actinobacteria.

    abstract::It was assumed for a long time that the ability to catalyze atmospheric nitrogen (diazotrophy) has a narrow distribution among actinobacteria being limited to the genus Frankia. Recently, the number of nitrogen fixation (nifH) genes identified in other non-Frankia actinobacteria has dramatically increased and has open...

    journal_title:Archives of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s00203-011-0733-6

    authors: Gtari M,Ghodhbane-Gtari F,Nouioui I,Beauchemin N,Tisa LS

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Modulation of nitrogen metabolism of maize plants inoculated with Azospirillum brasilense and Herbaspirillum seropedicae.

    abstract::Maize is highly responsive to the application of nitrogen to achieve high productivity. Inoculation with diazotrophic bacteria can improve plant growth with low N fertilization. The objective was to evaluate the inoculation of two species of diazotrophs on N metabolism in maize plants, in the presence of two concentra...

    journal_title:Archives of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00203-018-1594-z

    authors: da Fonseca Breda FA,da Silva TFR,Dos Santos SG,Alves GC,Reis VM

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of 4″-isovaleryl-spiramycin III produced by Bacillus sp. fmbJ.

    abstract::The production of secondary metabolites with antibiotic properties is a common characteristic to Bacillus spp. These metabolites not only have diverse chemical structures but also have a wide range of bioactivities with medicinal and agricultural interests such as antibiotic. Bacillus sp. fmbJ has been found to produc...

    journal_title:Archives of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00203-013-0939-x

    authors: Deng Y,Ju Y,Lu Z,Lu F,Yan D,Bie X

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Studies on the macroconidia of Microsporum canis. Characteristics of in vitro amino acid incorporating system.

    abstract::The characteristics of an in vitro polyuridylic acid dependent amino acid incorporating system prepared from germinating macroconidia of Microsporum canis are described. The incorporation of 14C-phenylalanine into polyphenylalanine is dependent on S-30 extract, adenosine triphosphate, magnesium ions and polyuridylic a...

    journal_title:Archives of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00413276

    authors: Jayaram BM,Rao GR

    更新日期:1979-01-16 00:00:00