Abstract:
:Studies are presented of the biliproteins of Anabaena sp. This filamentous cyanobacterium contains three major biliproteins. Whereas two of these, C-phycocyanin and allophycocyanin, are common to all cyanobacteria, the third, phycoerythrocyanin (gammamax approximately 568 nm) has hitherto not been described and its distribution among cyanobacteria appears to be limited. Anabaena variabilis and Anabaena sp. 6411 allophycocyanin, C-phycocyanin, and phycoerythrocyanin were purified to homogeneity and characterized with respect to molecular weight, isoelectric point, absorption spectrum and amino acid composition. The alpha and beta subunits of each of these proteins were also purified to homogeneity and characterized in the same manner. The tetrapyrrole chromophore content was determined for each of the proteins and subunits. The alpha subunit of phycoerythrocyanin carries a novel phycobiliviolin-like chromophore. This chromophore has not previously been detected in cyanobacterial biliproteins, but has been noted as a prosthetic group of a cryptophytan phycocyanin. Sedimentation equilibrium studies show that at pH 7.0, at protein concentrations of 0.2-0.6 mg/ml, allophycocyanin, C-phycocyanin and phycoerythrocyanin, each exists as a trimeric aggregate, (alphabeta)3, of molecular weight of approximately 105000. Structrual studies of microcrystals of these three biliproteins by electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction reveal a common plan for the construction of higher assembly forms. The major building block appears to be the trimer (alphabeta)3. It is proposed that this is a disc-like structure about 3.0 X 12.0 nm. The individual alpha or beta subunits are roughly spherical, 3 nm in diameter. Allophycocyanin trimers stack to form bundles of rods which form long needles. Both phycocyanin and phycoerythrocyanin form double discs (alphabeta)6 which are visible as ring-shaped structures by electron microscopy. The mode of assembly of the biliprotein structures in the phycobilisome is, as yet, unknown.
journal_name
Arch Microbioljournal_title
Archives of microbiologyauthors
Bryant DA,Glazer AN,Eiserling FAdoi
10.1007/BF00416970subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1976-10-11 00:00:00pages
61-75issue
1eissn
0302-8933issn
1432-072Xjournal_volume
110pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Beta-Lactamase (penicillinase) activity was found in a number of strains of blue-green algea. In some cases, this enzyme permitted algae to overcome the inhibitory effects of penicillin. Production and localization of beta-lactamase were studied in a unicellular species, Coccochloris elabens (strain 7003), and in a fi...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00429338
更新日期:1977-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new method is described for the quantitative microbiological analysis of the thiamine analog pyrithiamine present in biological material. The method uses a mutant of Lactobacillus fermenti (ATCC 9338) stimulated by pyrithiamine. By this specific method it is found that Serratia marcescens is able to consume and to p...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00436334
更新日期:1975-03-12 00:00:00
abstract::Pure cultures of an aerobically grown Flavobacterium sp. were shown by hydride generation-cold trap-atomic absorption spectrometry to biomethylate inorganic antimony (III) supplied as potassium antimony tartrate. Growth inhibition of the Flavobacterium sp. by antimony (III) over the range 0-30 mg Sb l(-1) was assessed...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-002-0456-9
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Streptomyces virginiae gamma-butyrolactone autoregulator virginiae butanolide is a low-molecular-weight Streptomyces hormone eliciting virginiamycin biosynthesis through its binding to the specific receptor protein, BarA. Immediately downstream of barA lies barB, the transcription of which is tightly repressed by ...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-003-0625-5
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Expression of unnecessary proteins is known to reduce the growth rate of Escherichia coli. This reduction in growth rate, due to the diversion of cellular resources from making essential proteins, is called cost. Cellular resources depend upon the macromolecular content of the cell. Cost phenomenon lies in the process...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-014-0967-1
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty isolates belonging to the six validly described species of the genus Thermus (T. aquaticus, T. filiformis, T. thermophilus, T. scotoductus, T. brockianus, and T. oshimai) isolated from hot springs of different geographical areas were compared using macrorestriction analysis of genomic DNA and ribotyping. With th...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002030050474
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Utilization of D-amino acids being substrates of D-amino acid dehydrogenase of Salmonella typhimurium was examined. The experiments were done with wild type strains and the mutants dadA missing the enzyme activity and dadR in which its synthesis is released from catabolite repression. Growth on D-tryptophan, D-histidi...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00406077
更新日期:1978-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effect of acidic condition on the fermentation characteristics was investigated by the continuous culture of Escherichia coli. In accordance with down-regulation of crp gene transcript level as well as up-regulation of arcA, the expressions of the TCA cycle genes were down-regulated, which caused more acetate formatio...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-012-0861-7
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Geobacter species such as G. bremensis, G. pelophilus, and G. sulfurreducens are obligately anaerobic and grow in anoxic, non-reduced medium by fast reduction of soluble ferric citrate. In contrast, insoluble ferrihydrite was either only slowly or not reduced when supplied as electron acceptor in similar growth experi...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-004-0686-0
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fine structure of the Gram-negative filamentous gliding bacterium, Herpetosiphon is described. The outer membrane of the cell envelope could not be resolved as a separate structure, probably because it is fused with the underlying dense (peptidoglycan) layer. There was an additional wall layer outside this membran...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00428379
更新日期:1975-03-10 00:00:00
abstract::The ability of Klebsiella oxytoca NRRL-B199 to use either lactose or the mixture of glucose and galactose as substrate for the production of 2,3-butanediol was studied in batch fermentations with different conditions of aeration and pH. 2,3-butanediol was undetected, or present in minute concentration in the fermentat...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00446920
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an extended study on the biodiversity of rock-dwelling bacteria, the colony and cell morphology, physiology, protein patterns, and 16S rDNA sequences of 17 bacterial strains isolated from different surfaces of rocks, stones, and monuments and from various geographical locations were characterized. All except one st...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002030050350
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fast-growing Rhizobium sp. strain NGR234, isolated from Papua New Guinea, and 13 strains of Sinorhizobium fredii, isolated from China and Vietnam, were fingerprinted by means of RAPD, REP, ERIC and ARDRA. ERIC, REP and RAPD markers revealed a considerable genetic diversity among fast-growing rhizobia. Chinese isol...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-003-0559-y
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The glutamate catabolism of three thermophilic syntrophic anaerobes was compared based on the combined use of [(13)C] glutamate NMR measurements and enzyme activity determinations. In some cases the uptake of intermediates from different pathways was studied. The three organisms, Caloramator coolhaasii, Thermanaerovib...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002030100286
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acinetobacter species remain alive in hospitals on various surfaces, both dry and moist, forming an important source of hospital infections. These bacteria are naturally resistant to many antibiotic classes. Although the role of the quorum sensing system in regulating the virulence factors of Acinetobacter species has...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-017-1408-8
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A Gram-stain-negative, aerobic, non-motile, rod-shaped and non-spore-forming bacterium, designated YXT, was isolated from wetland soil. Compared to strain YXT, Pedobacter yonginense HMD1002T had the highest 16S rRNA gene sequence identity (97.8%), and the remaining strains had the identities below 97%. Phylogenetic an...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-018-1605-0
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We cloned the Kluyveromyces lactis KlNTH1 gene, which encodes neutral trehalase. It showed 65.2% and 68.5% identity at nucleotide and amino acid sequence level, respectively, with the Saccharomyces cerevisiae NTH1 gene. Multiple alignment of the predicted trehalase protein sequences from yeasts, bacteria, insects, and...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002030050436
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mercury resistance of Clostridium cochlearium T-2P was found to be controlled by a different mechanism from those reported so far since no mercury-reducing activity was detected in this strain. The H2S generating ability as well as the demethylating activity in this bacterium was eliminated by the treatment of the cur...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00417179
更新日期:1981-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A LD-carboxypeptidase from Escherichia coli K 12 was isolated by Tris-EDTA treatment and purified to electrophoretic homogeneity by DEAE-cellulose chromatography. The enzyme has a molecular weight of approximately 12,000 as determined by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide electrophoresis and by Sephadex G-100 gel f...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00414732
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Temperature dependency of sexual agglutination in Saccharomyces cerevisiae was found. Of 31 strains tested, which showed normal agglutination when cultured at 25 degrees C, 29 strains lost their sexual agglutinability when they were grown at 37 degrees C. ...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00446875
更新日期:1977-09-28 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigated the endophytic bacterial communities in the seeds of mature, natural common reed (Phragmites australis) and narrowleaf cattail (Typha angustifolia L.). Additionally, seed endophytic bacterial communities were compared with rhizospheric and root endophytic bacterial communities using Illu...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-018-1493-3
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mycothiol is the predominant thiol in most actinomycetes, including Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and appears to play a role analogous to glutathione, which is not found in these bacteria. The enzymes involved in mycothiol biosynthesis are of interest as potential targets for new drugs directed against tuberculosis. In ...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-002-0462-y
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Regulation of transcription of the Escherichia coli moe operon, which codes for proteins connecting molybdate metabolism, molybdopterin synthesis, and apomolybdoenzyme synthesis, was investigated. Expression of the moe operon was independent of genes coding for molybdate transport and Mo-cofactor biosynthesis. Express...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002030100252
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gene probe hybridization was used to determine distribution and expression of co-metabolic genes at a contaminated site as it underwent in situ methanotrophic bioremediation of trichloroethylene (TCE). The bioremediation strategies tested included a series of air, air:methane, and air:methane:nutrient pulses of the te...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-008-0445-8
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacillus subtilis strain 168 encodes two flavocytochromes P450, Cyp102A2 and Cyp102A3. The cyp102A3 gene is preceded by, and organized in an operon with, a gene for a transcriptional regulator, encoded by fatR. The paralogous gene, cyp102A2, is most likely transcribed as a mono-cistronic message. We show that fatR enc...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002030100350
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cold shock response in bacteria involves the expression of low-molecular weight cold shock proteins (CSPs) containing a nucleic acid-binding cold shock domain (CSD), which are known to destabilize secondary structures on mRNAs, facilitating translation at low temperatures. Caulobacter crescentus cspA and cspB are ...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-010-0602-8
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Salt-sensitive mutants of Synechocystis were obtained by random cartridge mutagenesis, and one mutant (mutant 4) was characterized in detail. The salt tolerance of mutant 4 was reduced to about 20% of that of the wild-type. This was caused by a defect in the biosynthetic pathway of the osmoprotective compound glucosyl...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002030050360
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gayal (Bos frontalis) of the Yunnan region is well adapted to harsh environmental conditions. Its diet consists predominantly of bamboo, reeds, and woody plants, suggesting that the rumen of this species contains many fiber-degrading bacteria and cellulases. The aim of this study was to identify and modify specific ce...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-020-01812-3
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A novel Gram-stain positive, aerobic, non-motile Actinobacterium, designated strain SB3404T, was isolated from saltern soil collected from Boncuk Saltern, Sungurlu-Çorum, Turkey, and subjected to a polyphasic taxonomic approach. The organism has shown to have phylogenetic, chemotaxonomic, cultural and morphological pr...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-020-02036-1
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have investigated the endogenous phosphorylation patterns of phosphorylated proteins of Xanthomonas campestris pv. oryzae induced by its bacteriophages. For bacteriophage Xp12-infected cells, at least three phosphoproteins with apparent molecular weights of 28, 28.5 and 45 kDa were detected by in vitro labeling wit...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00303581
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00