The effect of in vivo depletion of NKR-P1+ or CD8+ lymphocytes on the acute rejection of allogeneic lymphocytes (ALC) in the rat.

Abstract:

:We have depleted lymphocyte subsets in PVG and AO rats with MoAbs 3.2.3 (against NKR-P1 on NK and NK/T cells) and OX-8 (against CD8 on CTL and NK cells), and examined the effect on the killing of YAC-1 target cells in vitro and the effect on the acute rejection of small allogeneic lymphocytes in vivo (allogeneic lymphocyte cytotoxicity, ALC). While 3.2.3 treatment led to only a partial depletion of 3.2.3-positive cells in PVG rats, this treatment drastically reduced the number of NKR-P1+ cells in AO rats, abolished splenic NK activity against the NK-sensitive tumour target YAC-1, and markedly diminished the ALC response. Rats treated with OX-8 for 1 day showed a similar loss of NK cell function in vivo and in vitro. However, in rats treated with OX-8 for 3 days a 3.2.3+ and OX-8- population consisting of NK cells appeared, restoring ALC. The results demonstrate that NK cell responses can be greatly diminished after in vivo treatment with these MoAbs. Furthermore, they demonstrate that ALC is not necessarily linked to expression of the CD8 molecule.

journal_name

Scand J Immunol

authors

Løvik G,Vaage JT,Rolstad B,Naper C

doi

10.1046/j.1365-3083.2001.00979.x

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-10-01 00:00:00

pages

341-7

issue

4

eissn

0300-9475

issn

1365-3083

pii

sji979

journal_volume

54

pub_type

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