Abstract:
:p190 RhoGAP is a tyrosine phosphorylated protein that contains an N-terminal GTP binding domain, a middle domain (MD) that mediates interaction with p120 RasGAP and a C-terminal GTPase-activating protein (GAP) domain that is specific for the &Rgr; family of small GTPases. Evidence is accumulating to suggest that p190 participates in actin cytoskeleton rearrangements that occur following transformation by v-Src or stimulation by growth factors, and that tyrosine phosphorylation of p190 by Src influences these processes. The current study was performed to establish whether p190RhoGAP directly participates in epidermal growth factor-induced actin stress fiber disassembly and how c-Src is involved in this process. Our results support a model in which the p190 MD negatively regulates the activity of the GAP domain and that c-Src phosphorylation of Y1105 is necessary, but insufficient on its own, for actin stress fiber disassembly.
journal_name
J Cell Scijournal_title
Journal of cell scienceauthors
Haskell MD,Nickles AL,Agati JM,Su L,Dukes BD,Parsons SJkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-05-01 00:00:00pages
1699-708issue
Pt 9eissn
0021-9533issn
1477-9137journal_volume
114pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The structure of a late endosomal compartment, which contains the bulk of the cation-independent mannose 6-phosphate receptor (MPR) in NRK cells, is documented using immunocytochemistry and cryo-sections, as well as conventional Epon sections. This compartment, which we refer to as the prelysosomal compartment (PLC), ...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a wild population of the American newt Notophthalmus viridescens 15 females out of a total of 94 were found to be heterozygous for a paracentric inversion which includes almost the whole of the longer arm of the smallest chromosome (XI). The inversion was recognized in preparations of lampbrush chromosomes because ...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cell migration makes a fundamental contribution to both normal physiology and disease pathogenesis. Integrin engagement with extracellular ligands spatially controls, via the cyclical activation and deactivation of the small GTPase Rac1, the dynamic membrane protrusion and cytoskeletal reorganization events that are r...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.121988
更新日期:2013-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::The nature, intracellular distribution, and role of proteins synthesized during meiotic maturation of mouse oocytes in vitro have been examined. Proteins synthesized during the initial stages of maturation are concentrated within the nucleus (germinal vesicle) and become intimately associated with the condensing chrom...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Wnt-5a gene encodes a secreted protein that controls several normal processes during embryogenesis and development of adult tissues by as yet unknown mechanisms. Endogenous expression of Wnt-5a mRNA is known to occur in both mouse and human mammary cell lines. To investigate the biological role of Wnt-5a in the hu...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pollen diffusates, known to be important in pollen-stigma interactions controlling interspecific incompatibility between Populus deltoides and Populus alba, have been partly characterized and shown to contain more than 20 protein bands by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, at least 4 of these being glycoproteins. Sev...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cellular senescence suppresses cancer by arresting cells at risk of malignant tumorigenesis. However, senescent cells also secrete molecules that can stimulate premalignant cells to proliferate and form tumors, suggesting the senescence response is antagonistically pleiotropic. We show that premalignant mammary epithe...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.01635
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neutrophil leucocytes circulate in plasma, which contains broad-spectrum antiproteases such as alpha-2-macroglobulin and alpha-1-antitrypsin, and move into environments in which antiproteases are present. Plasma antiproteases significantly reduce the adhesiveness of leucocytes in both static and dynamic adhesion assay...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prox1 is a master regulator for the development of lymphatic vasculature and the induction of lymphangiogenesis. In this study, we identified Prox1 as a new target for small ubiquitin-like modifier 1 (SUMO-1). Lysine 556 (K556) was found to be the major sumoylation site for Prox1 in vitro and in vivo. Mutation of this...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.050005
更新日期:2009-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Proteins destined for the mitochondria travel an intricate pathway through two membranes, each with its own receptors and channels. These proteins interact with receptors via N-terminal presequences that form amphipathic helices. Generally, these helices contain abundant positive charges on one face and hydrophobic re...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.00750
更新日期:2003-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Recently isolated trophoblasts express nitric oxide synthase 2 (NOS-2) and cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2), decreasing the levels of the corresponding mRNAs when the cells were maintained in culture. The sustained expression of COX-2 and NOS-2 in trophoblasts was dependent on the activation of nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappa...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atomic force microscopy (AFM) was used to probe topology, conformational changes and initial substrate-carrier interactions of Na+-glucose co-transporter (SGLT1) in living cells on a single-molecule level. By scanning SGLT1-transfected Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells with AFM tips carrying an epitope-specific antibo...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.03035
更新日期:2006-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Tritiated-thymidine autoradiography was used to follow the progress of cells through meiosis in male P. cinereus at 20 degrees C. Spermatocytes spend 7 days in leptotene, 5 days in zygotene and 3 days in pachytene before entering the diffuse stage. Diffuse lasts for 8 days and is followed by a diplotene of 2 days. Fir...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Differentially expressed membrane antigens have been used to flow-sort viable luminal epithelial and myoepithelial cells from freshly disaggregated adult virgin rat mammary parenchyma. Resulting cultures and clones have been characterized morphologically and by a panel of antibodies that recognise cell-type-specific c...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::CENP-B binds to CENP-B boxes on centromeric satellite DNAs (known as alphoid DNA in humans). CENP-B maintains kinetochore function through interactions with CENP-A nucleosomes and CENP-C. CENP-B binding to transfected alphoid DNA can induce de novo CENP-A assembly, functional centromere and kinetochore formation, and ...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.243303
更新日期:2020-08-11 00:00:00
abstract::Cells that are treated long-term with TNFalpha or short-term with TGFalpha together with cycloheximide (CHX) undergo apoptosis. Cell shrinkage and detachment during apoptosis is dependent on actomyosin contractility. Myosin II heavy chain (MHCII) isoforms have shared and distinct functions. Here, we investigated wheth...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.022640
更新日期:2008-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Directed axonal growth depends on correct coordination of the actin and microtubule cytoskeleton in the growth cone. However, despite the relatively large number of proteins implicated in actin-microtubule crosstalk, the mechanisms whereby actin polymerization is coupled to microtubule stabilization and advancement in...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.203455
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The process of cell migration is initiated by protrusion at the leading edge of the cell, the formation of peripheral adhesions, the exertion of force on these adhesions, and finally the release of the adhesions at the rear of the cell. Focal adhesion kinase (FAK) is intimately involved in the regulation of this proce...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.02380
更新日期:2005-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::The interaction of promastigotes of the protozoan parasite Leishmania tropica with mouse peritoneal macrophages in vitro was studied by scanning electron microscopy. Motile promastigotes attached to host cells by their flagellar tips to which the macrophages responded by producing rather closely fitting lamellar sheat...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The vacuolar H(+)-ATPase (V-ATPase) is a multi-subunit enzyme that plays important roles in eukaryotic cells. In Dictyostelium, it is found primarily in membranes of the contractile vacuole complex, where it energizes fluid accumulation by this osmoregulatory organelle and also in membranes of endolysosomes, where it ...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Molecular mechanisms of chemotactic response are highly conserved among many eukaryotic cells including human leukocytes and Dictyostelium discoideum cells. The cells can sense the differences in chemoattractant concentration across the cell body and respond by extending pseudopods from the cell side facing to a highe...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.02824
更新日期:2006-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Survivin, a human inhibitor of apoptosis protein (IAP), plays an important role in both cell cycle regulation and inhibition of apoptosis. Survivin is expressed in cells during the G(2)/M phase of the cell cycle, followed by rapid decline of both mRNA and protein levels at the G(1) phase. It has been suggested that ce...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Annexin A2 (AnxA2) is a multi-functional and -compartmental protein whose subcellular localisation and functions are tightly regulated by its post-translational modifications. AnxA2 and its Tyr23-phosphorylated form (pTyr23AnxA2) are involved in malignant cell transformation, metastasis and angiogenesis. Here, we show...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.173195
更新日期:2016-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Meckel-Gruber syndrome (MKS) is a severe autosomal recessively inherited disorder caused by mutations in genes that encode components of the primary cilium and basal body. Here we show that two MKS proteins, MKS1 and meckelin, that are required for centrosome migration and ciliogenesis interact with actin-binding isof...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.043794
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using a series of chimeric and truncated N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase I (NAGT I) molecules we have shown that part of the lumenal stalk region is both necessary and sufficient for kin recognition of mannosidase II and retention in the Golgi stack. The membrane-spanning domain was not required for retention, but rep...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies show that mitochondria and actin filaments work together in two contexts: (1) increased cytoplasmic calcium induces cytoplasmic actin polymerization that stimulates mitochondrial fission and (2) mitochondrial depolarization causes actin assembly around mitochondria, with roles in mitophagy. It is unclea...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.234435
更新日期:2019-09-23 00:00:00
abstract::Cysteine proteases are involved in the degradation of intracellular and extracellular proteins, although their precise roles in vivo are not well understood. Here we characterise a genetic mutant of the Caenorhabditis elegans cathepsin L protease gene cpl-1. CPL-1 is provided maternally and is essential for C. elegans...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.01387
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The COPII coat and the small GTPase Sar1 mediate protein export from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) via specialized domains known as the ER exit sites. The peripheral ER protein Sec16 has been proposed to organize ER exit sites. However, it remains unclear how these molecules drive COPII coat polymerization. Here, we ...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.203844
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Planar cell polarity (PCP) has been demonstrated in the epithelium of organisms from flies to humans. Recent research has revealed that the planar organization of cells requires a conserved set of genes, known as the PCP genes. Tbe PCP proteins Frizzled (Fz) and Dishevelled (Dsh) function as key players in PCP signall...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1242/jcs.00973
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::During meiosis, cohesion between sister chromatids is required for normal levels of homologous recombination, maintenance of chiasmata and accurate chromosome segregation during both divisions. In Drosophila, null mutations in the ord gene abolish meiotic cohesion, although how ORD protein promotes cohesion has remain...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.009977
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00