Abstract：
:In a wild population of the American newt Notophthalmus viridescens 15 females out of a total of 94 were found to be heterozygous for a paracentric inversion which includes almost the whole of the longer arm of the smallest chromosome (XI). The inversion was recognized in preparations of lampbrush chromosomes because it transfers the sequential loops, which normally lie close to the telomere, to a position neighbouring the centromere. Because of inversion the transcriptional polarity of the sequential loops is reversed vis-à--vis the chromosome as a whole. In normal bivalents XI (both in male and female meiosis) each arm pair generally forms a single chiasma close to the telomeres (proterminal localization). In bivalents XI heterozygous for the inversion no chiasmata are formed between the mutually inverted longer arm pairs, presumably because they fail to synapse, but chiasma frequency in the non-inverted shorter arm pairs is increased, and the normal restraint on chiasma distribution in this arm pair is lifted. An explanation is offered in terms of the availability of recombination nodules, and the time of their association with the synaptonemal complex.
journal_name
J Cell Scijournal_title
Journal of cell scienceauthors
Hartley SE,Callan HGsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1977-04-01 00:00:00pages
131-41eissn
0021-9533issn
1477-9137journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Onconase is an RNase with a very specific property because it is selectively toxic to transformed cells. This toxin is thought to recognize cell surface receptors, and the protection conferred by metabolic poisons against Onconase toxicity indicated that this RNase relies on endocytic uptake to kill cells. Nevertheles...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.03427
更新日期：2007-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：:In primary cultures of rat cerebellar granule cells with a functional network of glutamatergic neurons, the expression pattern of the different subunits of nitric-oxide (NO)-sensitive guanylyl cyclase changes during cell differentiation. These cells express the alpha1, alpha2 and beta1 subunits of NO-sensitive guanyly...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.00620
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although significant progress has recently been made in culturing mammalian urothelial cells, relatively little is known about their biochemical differentiation. In this paper, we assessed the differentiation state of cultured bovine urothelial cells by analyzing their keratins and a cell surface marker, uroplakin I. ...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The formation of complex dendritic arbors is crucial for the assembly of functional networks as abnormal dendrite formation underlies several neurodevelopmental and psychiatric disorders. Many extracellular factors have been postulated as regulators of dendritic growth. Wnt proteins play a critical role in neuronal de...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.216101
更新日期：2018-07-09 00:00:00
abstract：:Elementary Ca(2+) signals, such as "Ca(2+) puffs", which arise from the activation of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptors, are building blocks for local and global Ca(2+) signalling. We characterized Ca(2+) puffs in six cell types that expressed differing ratios of the three inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor is...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:When cultured human lymphocytes (IM-9) are exposed to 10(-6) M procine insulin for 6 h, washed, and incubated with 125I-insulin, the ability of the cell to bind the labelled hormone is reduced by a mean of 78%. Under these experimental conditions that induce insulin-receptor loss in this cell there is a mean 95% incre...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report the first direct analysis of the endogenous β-catenin phosphorylation activity in colon cancer SW480 cells. By comparing parental SW480 cells that harbor a typical truncated adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) form, cells expressing full-length APC and APC-depleted cells, we provide the formal demonstration tha...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.131045
更新日期：2014-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP) is an abundant component in the extracellular matrix (ECM) of load-bearing tissues such as tendons and cartilage. It provides adaptor functions by bridging different ECM structures. We have previously shown that COMP is also a constitutive component of healthy human skin and ...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.180216
更新日期：2016-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：:During angiogenesis, endothelial cells must coordinate matrix proteolysis with migration. Here, we tested whether the focal adhesion scaffold protein Hic-5 (also known as TGFB1I1) regulated endothelial sprouting in three dimensions. Hic-5 silencing reduced endothelial sprouting and lumen formation, and sprouting defec...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.170571
更新日期：2016-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Transglutaminases (TGases) are enzymes which catalyze cross-link formation between glutamine residues and lysine residues in substrate proteins. In the present study, we report for the first time that a representative enzyme, blood coagulation factor XIIIa (FXIIIa), is capable of mediating adhesion of various cells. W...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Telomere maintenance is essential for the unlimited proliferative potential of human cells, and hence immortalization. However, a number of tumors, tumor-derived cell lines and in vitro immortalized cell lines have been described that do not express detectable telomerase activity. These lines utilize a mechanism, term...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Autophagy requires the formation of membrane vesicles, known as autophagosomes, that engulf cellular cargoes and subsequently recruit lysosomal hydrolases for the degradation of their contents. A number of autophagy-related proteins act to mediate the de novo biogenesis of autophagosomes and vesicular trafficking even...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1242/jcs.249227
更新日期：2020-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Vimentin expression in human mammary epithelial MCF10A cells was examined as a function of their migratory status using an in vitro wound-healing model. Analysis of the trajectories of the cells and their migratory speeds by time lapse-video microscopy revealed that vimentin mRNA and protein expression were exclusivel...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The tetrapeptide N-Acetyl-Seryl-Aspartyl-Lysyl-Proline (AcSDKP) is a natural regulator of hematopoietic stem cell proliferation. The present study was aimed at investigating the presence and the role of AcSDKP in rat testis. Specific immunoreactivity was always observed in the interstitial tissue at all stages of test...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cilia and flagella are eukaryotic organelles involved in multiple cellular functions. The primary cilium is generally non motile and found in numerous vertebrate cell types where it controls key signalling pathways. Despite a common architecture, ultrastructural data suggest some differences in their organisation. Her...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.059519
更新日期：2010-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The model organism Neurospora crassa undergoes programmed cell death when exposed to staurosporine. Here, we show that staurosporine causes defined changes in cytosolic free Ca(2+) ([Ca(2+)]c) dynamics and a distinct Ca(2+) signature that involves Ca(2+) influx from the external medium and internal Ca(2+) stores. We i...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.152058
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The GGGGCC (G4C2) repeat expansion mutation in the C9ORF72 gene is the most common genetic cause of frontotemporal dementia (FTD) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Transcription of the repeat and formation of nuclear RNA foci, which sequester specific RNA-binding proteins, is one of the possible pathological me...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.224303
更新日期：2019-03-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Syndecan-4 is a ubiquitously expressed transmembrane heparan sulphate proteoglycan acting in concert with integrins in the formation of focal adhesions and stress fibres. Signalling events studied thus far suggest the formation of a ternary complex between syndecan-4, phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate and protein ...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.03020
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Members of the PAR-1/MARK kinase family play critical roles in polarity and cell cycle control and are regulated by 14-3-3 scaffolding proteins, as well as the LKB1 tumour suppressor kinase and atypical protein kinase C (PKC). In this study, we initially investigated the mechanism underlying the interaction of mammali...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.03097
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The LEM domain (for lamina-associated polypeptide, emerin, MAN1 domain) defines a group of nuclear proteins that bind chromatin through interaction of the LEM motif with the conserved DNA crosslinking protein, barrier-to-autointegration factor (BAF). Here, we describe a LEM protein annotated in databases as 'Ankyrin r...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.098392
更新日期：2012-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Calmodulin was localized in the small intestine of Necturus maculosa at both the light- and electron-microscopic levels utilizing an affinity-purified, monospecific antibody and immunoperoxidase cytochemistry. The microvilli and basolateral membranes of the epithelium were highly reactive, the cytoplasm was moderately...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:PML nuclear bodies (NBs) are involved in the regulation of key nuclear pathways but their biochemical function in nuclear metabolism is unknown. In this study PML NB assembly dynamics were assessed by live cell imaging and mathematic modeling of its major component parts. We show that all six nuclear PML isoforms exhi...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.031922
更新日期：2008-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Currently >50 proteins have been reported to be associated with focal contacts and related ECM adhesions. Most of these contain multiple domains through which they can interact with different molecular partners, potentially forming a dense and heterogeneous protein network at the cytoplasmic faces of the adhesion site...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Macroautophagy is morphologically characterized by autophagosome formation. Autophagosomes are double-membraned vesicles that sequester cytoplasmic components for further degradation in the lysosome. Basal autophagy is paramount for intracellular quality control in post-mitotic cells but, surprisingly, the number of a...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.188060
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mdm2 is a nucleoplasmic and nucleolar protein interacting with p53 and alternative reading frame (ARF) tumor suppressor proteins. Here we demonstrate relocalization and novel interactions of Mdm2 with the promyelocytic leukemia (PML) protein following cellular stress and DNA damage. We show that Mdm2 and PML interact ...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.00714
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although it is well established that embryonic stem (ES) cells have the potential to differentiate into dopamine neurons, the molecular basis of this process, particularly the role of microRNAs (miRNAs), remains largely unknown. Here we report that miR-132 plays a key role in the differentiation of dopamine neurons by...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.086421
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Membrane contact sites (MCSs), where the membranes of two organelles are closely apposed, are regions where small molecules such as lipids or calcium are exchanged between organelles. We have identified a conserved membrane-binding domain found exclusively in proteins at MCSs in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The synaptota...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.085118
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adult newt cardiomyocytes, in contrast to their mammalian counterparts, can proliferate after injury and contribute to the functional regeneration of the heart. In order to understand the mechanisms underlying this plasticity we performed longitudinal studies on single cardiomyocytes in culture. We find that the major...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.00698
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Endoblast and hypoblast tissue, dissected from early chick embryos, was explanted and cultured on glass or plastic substrata. These tissues grew rapidly to form epithelial sheets. Under the same conditions, mesoderm, dissected without the aid of dissociating agents, grew poorly. After 24 h in culture, the mesoderm exp...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have generated novel lentiviral vectors to integrate various connexin cDNAs into primary, non-dividing cells. We have used these vectors to test whether proper control of insulin secretion depends on a specific connexin isoform and/or on its level of expression. We have observed that transduced connexin32, connexin...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.00442
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
