Abstract:
:When cultured human lymphocytes (IM-9) are exposed to 10(-6) M procine insulin for 6 h, washed, and incubated with 125I-insulin, the ability of the cell to bind the labelled hormone is reduced by a mean of 78%. Under these experimental conditions that induce insulin-receptor loss in this cell there is a mean 95% increase in microinvaginations in the plasma membrane revealed by electron microscopy on freez-fractured replicas of the cell. At the same time, horseradish peroxidase uptake, a marker of endocytosis, is increased in the cells incubated with insulin. Coupled with our recent EM autoradiographic evidence that labelled insulin is acutely internalized by this cell, these studies are consistent with the possibility that endocytosis represents a mechanism by which receptor is removed from the cell surface.
journal_name
J Cell Scijournal_title
Journal of cell scienceauthors
Gordon P,Carpentier JL,Van Obberghen E,Barazzone P,Roth J,Orci Lsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1979-10-01 00:00:00pages
77-88eissn
0021-9533issn
1477-9137journal_volume
39pub_type
杂志文章abstract::CDC6, a replication licensing protein, is partially exported to the cytoplasm in human cells through phosphorylation by Cdk during S phase, but a significant proportion remains in the nucleus. We report here that human CDC6 physically interacts with ATR, a crucial checkpoint kinase, in a manner that is stimulated by p...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.058693
更新日期:2010-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Different isoforms of non-muscle myosin II have different distributions in vivo, even within individual cells. In order to understand how these different distributions arise, the distribution and dynamics of non-muscle myosins IIA and myosin IIB were examined in cultured cells using immunofluorescence staining and tim...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vesicle-vesicle fusion initiated in cell cytoplasm by high Ca(2+) can rapidly erect large membrane boundaries. These might be used as a 'patch' for resealing plasma membrane disruptions. Three central predictions of this 'patch' hypothesis are here established in sea urchin eggs. First, we show that surface markers fo...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, to further elucidate the molecular events that control neural crest cell migration, we have analyzed in vitro the adhesive and locomotory response of avian trunk neural crest cells to laminin-1 and searched for the integrin receptors involved in this process. Adhesion of crest cells on laminin-1 ...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rat small hepatocytes have been shown to proliferate in culture and to form organoids with differentiated hepatocytes in vitro. To evaluate the degree of polarized transporter differentiation of rat small hepatocytes during 9 weeks of culturing, we studied the time-dependent expression and subcellular localization of ...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.01279
更新日期:2004-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Notwithstanding the fact that adult bone marrow cell engraftment to epithelial organs seems a somewhat uncommon event, there is no doubt it does occur, and under appropriate conditions of a strong and positive selection pressure these cells will expand clonally and make a significant contribution to tissue replacement...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1242/jcs.00269
更新日期:2003-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Cue1p is an N-terminally anchored endoplasmic reticulum (ER) protein essential for the activity of the two major yeast RING finger ubiquitin ligases (E3s) implicated in ER-associated degradation (ERAD). Cue1p contains a CUE domain, which for several proteins is known to bind ubiquitin. We now establish that the CUE do...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.044255
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Integrin and receptor tyrosine kinase signalling networks cooperate to regulate various biological functions. The molecular details underlying the integration of both signalling networks remain largely uncharacterized. Here we identify a signalling module composed of a fibronectin-α5β1-integrin-integrin-linked-kinase ...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.091652
更新日期:2012-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Hyperthermia adversely affects cell structure and function, but also induces adaptive responses that allow cells to tolerate these stressful conditions. For example, heat-induced expression of the molecular chaperone protein HSP70 can prevent stress-induced cell death by inhibiting signaling pathways that lead to apop...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.081745
更新日期:2011-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase beta (RPTP beta) mediates cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions. By searching for intracellular proteins that interact with the cytoplasmic region of this phosphatase using the two-hybrid method, we identified several proteins containing PDZ domains. One of these proteins, MAGI-3...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.00302
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::After DNA replication, cells condense their chromosomes in order to segregate them during mitosis. The condensation process as well as subsequent segregation requires phosphorylation of histone H3 at serine 10. Histone H3 phosphorylation initiates during G2 in pericentric foci prior to H3 phosphorylation in the chromo...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insect flight muscle has a large component (Tn-H) in the tropomyosin-troponin complex that is not present in vertebrate striated muscle thin filaments. Tn-H is shown by gold/Fab labelling to be present at regular intervals in insect flight muscle thin filaments. The Fab fragment of a monoclonal antibody to Tn-H was co...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A temperature-sensitive mutant tsBN63 cell line was isolated by the fluorodeoxyuridine method from the BHK21/13 cell line after mutagenesis with nitrosoguanidine. When cultures of tsBN63 cells growing asynchronously at 33.5 degrees C were shifted to 39.5 degrees C, a nonpermissive temperature, the ability for protein ...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with myotonic dystrophy type 1 exhibit a diversity of symptoms that affect many different organs. Among these are cognitive dysfunctions, the origin of which has remained elusive, partly because of the difficulty in accessing neural cells. Here, we have taken advantage of pluripotent stem cell lines derived f...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.116285
更新日期:2013-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Calmodulin was localized in the small intestine of Necturus maculosa at both the light- and electron-microscopic levels utilizing an affinity-purified, monospecific antibody and immunoperoxidase cytochemistry. The microvilli and basolateral membranes of the epithelium were highly reactive, the cytoplasm was moderately...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::If mitotic-arrested, cold-stored HeLa cells are incubated at 37 degrees C a proportion of the population divides by an aberrant process which we have called subdivision by extrusion. This process has been studied by time-lapse photography and shown to differ from normal cleavage in several respects. The cell surface b...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The molecular motor dynein is essential for mitotic spindle orientation, which defines the axis of cell division. The light intermediate chain subunits, LIC1 and LIC2, define biochemically and functionally distinct vertebrate dynein complexes, with LIC2-dynein playing a crucial role in ensuring spindle orientation. We...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.239673
更新日期:2020-06-23 00:00:00
abstract::Cytokines, such as interferons, erythropoietin, leptin and most interleukins, signal through type 1 cytokine receptors and activate the canonical JAK-STAT pathway. Aberrant cytokine signalling underlies numerous pathologies and adequate, temporary receptor activation is therefore under tight control. Negative-feedback...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.078055
更新日期:2011-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::The degradation of misfolded proteins is essential for cellular homeostasis. Misfolded proteins are normally degraded by the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS), and selective autophagy serves as a backup mechanism when the UPS is overloaded. Selective autophagy mediates the degradation of harmful material by its seques...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1242/jcs.214304
更新日期:2018-10-04 00:00:00
abstract::During their development, mammalian oocytes acquire the ability to resume meiosis. We demonstrate that the concentration of p34cdc2 increases during the acquisition of meiotic competence, as determined by immunoblotting, whereas the concentration of cyclin B1 decreases. Laser-scanning confocal microscopy corroborated ...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Actin filaments assemble into diverse protrusive and contractile structures to provide force for a number of vital cellular processes. Stress fibers are contractile actomyosin bundles found in many cultured non-muscle cells, where they have a central role in cell adhesion and morphogenesis. Focal-adhesion-anchored str...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.098087
更新日期:2012-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Cytidine triphosphate synthase (CTPS) and inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) (both of which have two isoforms) can form fiber-like subcellular structures termed 'cytoophidia' under certain circumstances in mammalian cells. Although it has been shown that filamentation of CTPS downregulates its activity by dis...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.175265
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is encoded by multiple mRNA variants whose differential subcellular distribution constitutes a 'spatial code' for local translation of BDNF and selective morphological remodeling of dendrites. Here, we investigated where BDNF translation takes place and what are the signaling p...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.177626
更新日期:2016-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::High endothelial cells lining the post capillary venules in the paracortical areas of rat lymph nodes were found by autoradiography to incorporate [35S]sulphate, whether it was injected into the footpad to reach the draining popliteal lymph node or added to short-term cultures of cervical lymph node slices. The early ...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cornichon proteins are structurally related transmembrane proteins that have been studied in and Drosophila and yeast. In Drosophila, Cornichon (Cni) is involved in embryo polarization by the TGFalpha-related Gurken. In yeast, the Cni-related Erv14 is required for axial budding. A cargo receptor function has been prop...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.004200
更新日期:2007-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::The complex lipid constituents of the eukaryotic plasma membrane are precisely controlled in a cell-type-specific manner, suggesting an important, but as yet, unknown cellular function. Neuronal membranes are enriched in long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFAs) and alterations in LC-PUFA metabolism cause debi...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.00918
更新日期:2003-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Previously, we showed that an integral component of stored mRNP particles in Xenopus oocytes, Xp54, is a DEAD-box RNA helicase with ATP-dependent RNA-unwinding activity. Xp54 belongs to small family of helicases (DDX6) that associate with mRNA molecules encoding proteins required for progress through meiosis. Here we ...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Collagen V is a regulatory fibril-forming collagen that forms heterotypic fibrils with collagen I. Deletion of collagen V in the mouse is associated with a lack of fibril assembly in the embryonic mesenchyme, with a resultant lethal phenotype. The current work elucidates the regulatory roles of collagen V during devel...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.091363
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The COP9 signalosome (CSN) is an evolutionarily conserved macromolecular complex that interacts with cullin-RING E3 ligases (CRLs) and regulates their activity by hydrolyzing cullin-Nedd8 conjugates. The CSN sequesters inactive CRL4(Ddb2), which rapidly dissociates from the CSN upon DNA damage. Here we systematically ...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.043539
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::BMP-dependent patterning in the Drosophila melanogaster wing imaginal disc serves as a paradigm to understand how morphogens specify cell fates. The observed profile of the transcriptional response to the graded signal of BMP relies upon two counter-active gradients of pMad and Brinker (Brk). This patterning model is ...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.110569
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00