Abstract:
:Cornichon proteins are structurally related transmembrane proteins that have been studied in and Drosophila and yeast. In Drosophila, Cornichon (Cni) is involved in embryo polarization by the TGFalpha-related Gurken. In yeast, the Cni-related Erv14 is required for axial budding. A cargo receptor function has been proposed for Erv14 and Cni. Four mammalian Cni-like sequences have been identified. We carried out parallel functional analyses of the human Cni ortholog CNIH and Drosophila Cni in the processing and presentation of TGFalpha family proteins. Human CNIH complements the loss of Erv14 in yeast. Human CNIH and Drosophila Cni are primarily localized in the endoplasmic reticulum and associate with immature TGFalpha family proteins. Alterations of cornichon expression result in changes in transport, processing and secretion of TGFalpha proteins. In particular, increased cornichon expression retains TGFalpha proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum, whereas cornichon is required for their transport and secretion. Thus, cornichon proteins represent a functionally conserved protein family that acts in the selective transport and maturation of TGFalpha family proteins.
journal_name
J Cell Scijournal_title
Journal of cell scienceauthors
Castro CP,Piscopo D,Nakagawa T,Derynck Rdoi
10.1242/jcs.004200subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-07-15 00:00:00pages
2454-66issue
Pt 14eissn
0021-9533issn
1477-9137pii
120/14/2454journal_volume
120pub_type
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