Abstract:
:A growing number of proteins originally found in endocytic structures of the plasma membrane appear to be able to traffic into the nucleus, but the cellular function of this translocation remains unclear. We have found that beta-arrestin2, which typically shows a cytoplasmic localization owing to constitutive nuclear export, appears in the nucleus after stimulation of the G-protein-coupled odorant receptor hOR17-4. In the nucleus, beta-arrestin2 was involved in transcriptional regulation as shown by a Gal4-based transactivation assay. Moreover, we discovered that beta-arrestin2 and hOR17-4, a receptor known to have a role in sperm-egg communication, colocalize in the midpiece of mature human spermatozoa. Stimulation of hOR17-4 in spermatozoa induced PKA-dependent translocation of beta-arrestin2 to the nucleus and nuclear accumulation of phosphorylated MAPKs. Analysis of the interaction partners of beta-arrestin2 indicates that odorant receptor signaling in spermatozoa may be important for the regulation of gene expression during the early processes of fertilization.
journal_name
J Cell Scijournal_title
Journal of cell scienceauthors
Neuhaus EM,Mashukova A,Barbour J,Wolters D,Hatt Hdoi
10.1242/jcs.03046subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-08-01 00:00:00pages
3047-56issue
Pt 15eissn
0021-9533issn
1477-9137pii
jcs.03046journal_volume
119pub_type
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journal_title:Journal of cell science
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journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
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