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Urinary tract infection and antibiotic susceptibility in malnourished children.

Abstract：

:In this study, 31 (30%) cases of urinary tract infection (UTI) of 103 patients with malnutrition, who were admitted to our hospital, were investigated prospectively. Our purpose was to determine the frequency of UTI, species of bacteria caused to infection and their antibiotic susceptibility in infants with malnutrition. The mean age of the patients with UTI was 11.5+/-7.6 months (ranging 50 days-30 months). The main symptoms were fever, vomiting, diarrhea, cough, and seizures. The mean body weight was 5.8+/-1.9 kg (2-10 kg), and height was 67.5+/-7.8 cm (53-85 cm). Seven of them had mild, 11 had moderate, and 13 had severe malnutrition. The most common isolated microorganism from urine cultures was Escherichia coli (54.8%). Most strains of Escherichia coli were resistant to co-trimoxazole (82.3%), ceftriaxone (17.6%), cefotaxime (17.6%), and ciprofloxacine (17.6%), but none of them were resistant to gentamicin. In conclusion, we would like to emphasize that UTI predominantly by gram negative microorganisms are frequent in the infants with malnutrition, and these microorganisms are mostly resistant to co-trimoxazole which is used commonly in practical medicine and prophylaxis.

journal_name

Int Urol Nephrol

journal_title

International urology and nephrology

authors

Caksen H,Cesur Y,Uner A,Arslan S,Sar S,Celebi V,Kuru M

doi

10.1023/a:1007104326689

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-01-01 00:00:00

pages

245-7

issue

2

eissn

0301-1623

issn

1573-2584

journal_volume

32

pub_type

杂志文章

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