Abstract:
:The stabilization of fungal cellulases by spray drying, the thermal stability of Penicillium occitanis cellulases and the effect of some additives were studied. We observed that CMCase activity presents a good stability at 50 degrees C, even after 60 h of incubation. On the other hand, beta-glucosidase activity was more sensitive (loss of 50%) and reacts on total cellulases activities (Filter paper activities). The addition of hydrophilic agents such as ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol (PEG6000) enhanced enzyme activity. The effect of PEG and Maltodextrin, another water activity decreasing agent, were then tested during the spray drying of Pol6 cellulases. The presence of 1% PEG allowed the best recovery but had a negative effect on enzyme stability while 1% Maltodextrin showed a negative effect on enzyme recovery but a very positive effect on enzyme stabilization.
journal_name
Enzyme Microb Technoljournal_title
Enzyme and microbial technologyauthors
Belghith H,Ellouz Chaabouni S,Gargouri Adoi
10.1016/s0141-0229(00)00322-7keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-02-01 00:00:00pages
253-258issue
2-3eissn
0141-0229issn
1879-0909pii
S0141022900003227journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In this work, a biosensor using a glassy carbon electrode modified with gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) and tyrosinase (Tyr) within a dihexadecylphosphate film is proposed. Cystamine and glutaraldehyde crosslinking agents were used as a support for Tyr immobilization. The proposed biosensor was characterized by scanning el...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2015.12.004
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0141-0229(00)00289-1
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journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Developing a strain with high docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) yield and stable fermenting-performance is an imperative way to improve DHA production using Aurantiochytrium sp., a microorganism with two fatty acid synthesis pathways: polyketide synthase (PKS) pathway and Type I fatty acid synthase (FAS) pathway. This study ...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Sialic acid aldolases (E.C.4.1.3.3) catalyze the reversible aldol cleavage of N-acetyl-d-neuraminic acid (Neu5Ac) to from N-acetyl-d-mannosamine (ManNAc) and pyruvate. In this study, a sialic acid aldolase (PdNAL) from Peptoclostridium difficile NAP08 was expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3). This homotetrameric e...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
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abstract::The effects of biological pretreatment on Pinus radiata and Eucalyptus globulus, were evaluated after exposure to two brown rot fungi Gloephylum trabeum and Laetoporeus sulphureus. Changes in chemical composition, structural modification, and susceptibility to enzymatic hydrolysis in the degraded wood were analyzed. A...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2011.08.004
更新日期:2011-10-10 00:00:00
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journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2012.04.007
更新日期:2012-08-10 00:00:00
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journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
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journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0141-0229(90)90007-d
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a new colorimetric assay to quantify endo-polygalacturonase activity, which hydrolyzes polygalacturonic acid to produce smaller chains of galacturonate. Some of the reported polygalacturonase assays measure the activity by detecting the appearance of reducing ends such as the Somogyi-Nelson method. As a resu...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2010.04.004
更新日期:2011-02-08 00:00:00
abstract::Ergosterol, like cholesterol, has many beneficial physiological activities, and because it has no adverse clinical problem with cholesterol, it is a substance that can be used as a biomaterial in the food and cosmetics industry. However, ergosterol has low oil solubility and is easily crystallized, which is problemati...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Nine proteins with lignin peroxidase activity were separated from cultures of Phanerochaete chrysosporium INA-12 in glycerol as carbon source and non-nitrogen limited. Four lignin peroxidase isozymes (4, 5, 8, 9) were purified and characterized. Although differences in kinetic parameters could be shown, antibody react...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0141-0229(90)90056-v
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abstract::Hydrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass depends on the concerted actions of cellulases and accessory proteins. In this work we examined the combined action of two auxiliary proteins from the brown rot fungus Gloeophyllum trabeum: a family AA9 lytic polysaccharide monooxygenase (GtLPMO) and a GH10 xylanase (GtXyn10A). Th...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
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更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2015.02.009
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two acidic β-glucosidases (βGI and βGII) from the brown rot fungus Fomitopsis palustris were purified to homogeneity by several chromatographic steps. βGI and βGII had molecular weights of 130 and 213 kDa, respectively, and exhibited optimum activity at pH 2.5 and 55°C. The K(m) values of βGI and βGII for p-nitropheny...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2010.12.012
更新日期:2011-04-07 00:00:00
abstract::In the paper, a green and efficient biosynthetical technique was reported for preparing cadmium sulfide (CdS) quantum dots, in which Escherichia coli (E. coli) was chosen as a biomatrix. Fluorescence emission spectra and fluorescent microscopic photographs revealed that as-produced CdS quantum dots had an optimum fluo...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
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abstract::Peptide T has a sequence (Ala-Ser-Thr-Thr-Thr-Asn-Tyr-Thr) belonging to HIV envelope that is involved in the interaction with CD(4) receptor of T lymphocytes. Research of protease activities towards this peptide is very relevant for AIDS therapy. Characterization of specificity of subtilisin Carlsberg towards this ver...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::The cellulase and xylanase genes of filamentous Trichoderma fungi exist under carbon catabolite repression mediated by the regulator carbon catabolite repressor (CREI). Our objective was to find the role of CREI in a cellulase-hyperproducing mutant of Trichoderma koningii, and address whether enzyme production can be ...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
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journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
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abstract::Recently enzymatic catalysts have replaced organic and organometallic catalysts in the synthesis of bio-resorbable polymers. Enzymatic polymerization is considered as an alternative to conventional polymerization as they are less toxic, environmental friendly and can operate under mild conditions. In this research, th...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2018.12.001
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The primary aim of this study was to decipher the catalytic functions of the NHase with wide substrate spectra from Rhodococcus ruber CGMCC3090 by computer modeling and substrate docking. 3D structure model of the enzyme was built by computer modeling to obtain the optimal structure. The larger binding site cavity (55...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2012.11.004
更新日期:2013-02-05 00:00:00
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journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0141-0229(01)00296-4
更新日期:2001-04-05 00:00:00
abstract::The mass distribution regularity in substrate of solid-state fermentation (SSF) has rarely been reported due to the heterogeneity of solid medium and the lack of suitable instrument and method, which limited the comprehensive analysis and enhancement of the SSF performance. In this work, the distributions of water, bi...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
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journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2011.06.015
更新日期:2011-09-10 00:00:00
abstract::Alginate was evaluated as an immobilization matrix for enzyme-catalyzed reactions in organic solvents. In contrast to most hydrogels, calcium alginate was found to be stable in a range of organic solvents and to retain the enzyme inside the gel matrix. In hydrophobic solvents, the alginate gel (greater than 95% water)...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0141-0229(92)90024-i
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0141-0229(00)00277-5
更新日期:2001-01-02 00:00:00
abstract::Recombinant plasmid pCED3 [confers beta-galactosidase production (LacZ+) and kanamycin resistance (Kmr)] in Bacillus subtilis was found to be both segregationally and structurally unstable. Since many solutions to segregational instability are already available, the problem of structural instability was specifically a...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0141-0229(90)90160-r
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00