Abstract:
:Peptide T has a sequence (Ala-Ser-Thr-Thr-Thr-Asn-Tyr-Thr) belonging to HIV envelope that is involved in the interaction with CD(4) receptor of T lymphocytes. Research of protease activities towards this peptide is very relevant for AIDS therapy. Characterization of specificity of subtilisin Carlsberg towards this very hydrophilic peptide is proposed by using high-performance liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry. Peptide T was totally hydrolysed by the protease after 24 h. Separation of hydrophilic fragments was perfected with an hydrophilic stationary phase and a reversed acetonitrile gradient. Peptide masses were determined by ion spray mass spectrometry. Four primary and one secondary hydrolysis products were found, corresponding to cleavage at the carboxylic side of threonine. Specifities of subtilisin Carlsberg towards the Segments 19 to 26 of bovine pancreatic ribonuclease A, an homologous fragment of peptide T, and peptide T were compared.
journal_name
Enzyme Microb Technoljournal_title
Enzyme and microbial technologyauthors
Nedjar-Arroumea N,Paon M,Koralewski F,Friboulet A,Kouach M,Briand G,Leroy Y,Guillochon Ddoi
10.1016/s0141-0229(99)00170-2keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-03-01 00:00:00pages
374-380issue
5-6eissn
0141-0229issn
1879-0909pii
S0141022999001702journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Numerous studies have focused on how to obtain high yield of sophorolipids using low-cost materials as substrates, and there has been various work on the experimental methods for purifying lactonic sophorolipids. These studies have not yet obtained satisfied results in combining a low-cost fermentation process and the...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2012.08.002
更新日期:2012-12-10 00:00:00
abstract::A methyl parathion hydrolase (MPH) gene, bjmpd, was cloned from a newly isolated MP-degrading bacterial strain, Burkholderia jiangsuensis MP-1T and heterologously expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3). Although the amino acid sequence of the bjmpd-encoded enzyme, named BjMPH, differed from that of MPH from Pseudomo...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2016.07.005
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Controlled hydrolysis of lactonic sophorolipids from Starmerella bombicola yields a previously undescribed sophorose analog that potently induces cellulase in Trichoderma reesei Rut-C30. Acid treatment of natural sophorolipids results in a mixture of monoacetylated, deacetylated, and diacetylated sophorolipids in acid...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2016.01.003
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nitrification kinetics of synthetic saline wastewater was investigated by using an activated sludge unit. Initial experiments were performed with salt-free wastewater to obtain baseline information. Experiments with 3% salt concentration were performed at different sludge ages in order to investigate the system perfor...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0141-0229(01)00312-x
更新日期:2001-05-07 00:00:00
abstract::A straightforward synthesis of gold nanoparticles (AuNps) is achieved by novel probiotic Lactobacillus kimchicus DCY51T isolated from Korean kimchi via an intracellular membrane-bound mechanism. The bioreduction of HAuCl4 into AuNps was verified by ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry at ∼540nm. AuNps were spherical ...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2016.08.018
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phenethyl ester is an important contributors to food, drinks, cosmetics and perfumery. Phenethyl acetate was synthesized enzymatically from phenethyl alcohol with acyl donors catalyzed by Novozym 435 from Candida antarctica lipase B. Through acyl donor screening, acetic anhydride and vinyl acetate were found to be the...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2017.02.004
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enzymatic production of cephalexin using immobilized penicillin G acylase was studied. The factors that affect the conversion of 7-amino-3-deacetoxycephalosporanic acid (7-ADCA) to cephalexin, such as pH; temperature; concentrations of 7-ADCA, D(-)-phenylglycine methyl ester (PGME), and immobilized penicillin G acylas...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0141-0229(94)90095-7
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The stabilization of fungal cellulases by spray drying, the thermal stability of Penicillium occitanis cellulases and the effect of some additives were studied. We observed that CMCase activity presents a good stability at 50 degrees C, even after 60 h of incubation. On the other hand, beta-glucosidase activity was mo...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0141-0229(00)00322-7
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The family B DNA polymerase gene from the euryarchaeon Thermococcus barophilus Ch5 (Tba5) contains an open reading frame of 6198 base pairs that encodes 2065 amino acid residues. The gene is split by three inteins that must be spliced out to form the mature DNA polymerase. A Tba5 DNA polymerase gene without inteins (g...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2016.02.004
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The goal of this research was to develop recombinant Escherichia coli to improve fatty acid synthesis (FAS). Genes encoding acetyl-CoA carboxylase (accA, accB, accC), malonyl-CoA-[acyl-carrier-protein] transacylase (fabD), and acyl-acyl carrier protein thioesterase (EC 3.1.2.14 gene), which are all enzymes that cataly...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2011.04.001
更新日期:2011-06-10 00:00:00
abstract::Two novel glycosyl hydrolase family 5 (GH5) β-mannanases (AoMan5A and AoMan5B) were identified from Aspergillus oryzae RIB40 by genome mining. The AoMan5A contains a predicted family 1 carbohydrate binding module (CBM-1), located at its N-terminal. The AoMan5A, AoMan5B and truncated mutant AoMan5AΔCL (truncating the N...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2016.08.003
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Monod kinetic parameters provide information required for kinetic analysis of anaerobic oxidation of methane coupled to denitrification (AOM-D). This information is critical for engineering AOM-D processes in wastewater treatment facilities. We first experimentally determined Monod kinetic parameters for an AOM-D enri...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2017.05.005
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anthocyanin production by strawberry cells depends not only on light intensity but also on the light/dark cycle operation with hour- or second-scale periods. These findings are useful for designing and operating photobioreactors for enhanced anthocyanin production. Intermittent illumination with a second-scale period ...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0141-0229(00)00143-5
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enzymatic synthesis of cephalothin from 7-aminocephalosporanic acid (7-ACA) and amide derivatives of 2-thienylacetic acid (2-TA) using penicillin G acylase (pen G acylase) was studied. Two amide derivatives of 2-TA namely 2-thienylacetamide (2-TAA) and 2-thienylacetohydroxamic acid (2-TAH) were used in this study. The...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0141-0229(99)00153-2
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the mid-1970s, information technology and recombinant DNA technology were considered as the breakthrough technologies of the final quarter of the 20th century. Now, about 25 years later, information technology has penetrated deeply into our society and nearly everyone uses this technology. Compared to the formidabl...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0141-0229(00)00176-9
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The filamentous fungal strains Aspergillus niger I-1472 and Pycnoporus cinnabarinus MUCL39533, previously selected for the bioconversion of ferulic acid to vanillic acid and vanillin respectively, were grown on sugar beet pulp. A large spectrum of polysaccharide-degrading enzymes was produced by A. niger and very few ...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0141-0229(00)00277-5
更新日期:2001-01-02 00:00:00
abstract::Turanose is a natural isomer of sucrose. It is an emerging functional sweetener of the next generation. Turanose is catalytically synthesized from the sucrose biomass by employing amylosucrase enzyme. In this study, a novel gene encoding amylosucrase (Asmet) has been identified from the metagenome of a thermal aquatic...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2019.109372
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A method to stably immobilize microbes on electrodes was developed. Resting cells of Methylobacterium extorquens AM1(MeAM1) were caged within multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs)by adding the cells to a water dispersion of MWNTs then allowing the resulting mixture to dry on electrodes. The MeAM1-MWCNTs electrode thus ...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2018.06.004
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three threonine aldolases (TAs) were cloned and overexpressed in Escherichia coli (Aeromonas jandaeil-allo-threonine aldolase, E. colil-threonine aldolase and Thermotoga maritimal-allo-threonine aldolase). A Design of Experiments strategy was used to identify optimal reaction conditions for each enzyme. These conditio...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2018.07.004
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Corynebacterium glutamicum is an important industrial organism for the production of a variety of biological commodities. We discovered a promoter encoded by the gene NCgl2319 in C. glutamicum, which could be induced by benzyl alcohol, could be used as an efficient tunable expression system. In initial attempts, this ...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2020.109651
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two GH43 β-xylosidases, RS223-BX from a rice straw metagenomic library, and BoXA from Bacteroides ovatus, that share similar amino acid sequences (81% identical) and 19 of 20 active-site residues, were compared by using site-directed mutagenesis of Asp and His residues implicated in metal binding. Thus, RS223-BX is st...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2018.03.007
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigated the influence of low-shear modeled microgravity (LSMMG) conditions on Listeria monocytogenes stress response (heat, cold, and acid), membrane fatty acid composition, and virulence potential as well as stress-/virulence-associated gene expression. The results showed that LSMMG-cultivated ...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2019.109440
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Based on a differential pre-screening of 44 white-rot fungi on a lignocellulose-supplemented minimal medium, four basidiomycetes were selected for further study: Ganoderma lucidum, Polyporus brumalis, Polyporus ciliatus and Trametes versicolor. Only G. lucidum was able to grow vividly on malt extract or minimal media ...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2013.08.003
更新日期:2013-12-10 00:00:00
abstract::Alginate was evaluated as an immobilization matrix for enzyme-catalyzed reactions in organic solvents. In contrast to most hydrogels, calcium alginate was found to be stable in a range of organic solvents and to retain the enzyme inside the gel matrix. In hydrophobic solvents, the alginate gel (greater than 95% water)...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0141-0229(92)90024-i
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study reports a general strategy for the encapsulation of various enzymes in amphiphilic hollow carbonaceous microspheres (CMs). We found that enzymes could be spontaneously encapsulated in the interior cavity of the CMs via hydrophobic interactions. Due to strong hydrophobic interactions and robust confinement, ...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2015.06.015
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The D-amino acid oxidase cDNA gene (daao) of Trigonopsis variabilis was prepared by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and cloned into Escherichia coli expression vector, pTrc99A, under the control of tac promoter. Expression of daao gene significantly affected the growth and morphology of E. coli. ...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0141-0229(00)00247-7
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The characterization of the S' subsite specificity of native and ethylated alpha-chymotrypsin has been studied via acyl transfer reaction in acetonitrile containing 10 vol% of water. Using Ac-Tyr-OEt as acyl donor, we investigated the partitioning of acyl-chymotrypsins between water and amino acid and peptide-derived ...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0141-0229(94)90125-2
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We previously constructed three recombinant phyA mutant strains (PP-NPm-8, PP-NPep-6A and I44E/T252R-PhyA), showing improved catalytic efficiency or thermostability of Aspergillus niger N25 phytase, by error-prone PCR or site-directed mutagenesis. In this study, directed evolution and site-directed mutagenesis were fu...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2017.09.010
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The kinetics of erythromycin production were dependent on the identity of the growth rate-limiting nutrient during batch cultures of Saccharopolyspora erythraea. Semilogarithmic linear regression provided a single estimate of growth rate during the exponential phase, but partial cubic spline curve fit derivatives prov...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0141-0229(93)90065-a
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::6-(N-hydroxyethyl)-amino-6-deoxy-l-sorbofuranose (6NSL), a key precursor in the synthesis of miglitol, is produced from N-2-hydroxyethyl-glucamine (NHEG) by the regioselective oxidation of Gluconobacter oxydans. The limitation of PQQ biosynthesis became a bottleneck for improvement of PQQ-dependent D-sorbitol dehydrog...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2020.109670
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00