Abstract:
:The primary aim of this study was to decipher the catalytic functions of the NHase with wide substrate spectra from Rhodococcus ruber CGMCC3090 by computer modeling and substrate docking. 3D structure model of the enzyme was built by computer modeling to obtain the optimal structure. The larger binding site cavity (559 Å(3)) indicated that this NHase may catalyze a large variety of substrates of nitriles. Some key residues such as αGlu82, αGln83, βTyr71, β Tyr72, β Arg52 and β Arg55 surrounding the binding site were unique compared with those of 3QXE as a template, indicating that the enzyme may have unusual substrate specificity. The docking and the biotransformation experiments demonstrated that the special docking pose and shorter distance proved to be more effective for the enzyme to improve function.
journal_name
Enzyme Microb Technoljournal_title
Enzyme and microbial technologyauthors
Wang S,Dai Y,Wang J,Shen Y,Zhai Y,Zheng H,Wang Mdoi
10.1016/j.enzmictec.2012.11.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-02-05 00:00:00pages
111-7issue
2eissn
0141-0229issn
1879-0909pii
S0141-0229(12)00183-4journal_volume
52pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The filamentous fungal strains Aspergillus niger I-1472 and Pycnoporus cinnabarinus MUCL39533, previously selected for the bioconversion of ferulic acid to vanillic acid and vanillin respectively, were grown on sugar beet pulp. A large spectrum of polysaccharide-degrading enzymes was produced by A. niger and very few ...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0141-0229(00)00277-5
更新日期:2001-01-02 00:00:00
abstract::Detection of mRNA is a valuable method for monitoring the specific gene expression. In this study, we devised a novel cDNA synthesis method using three enzymes, the genetically engineered thermostable variant of reverse transcriptase (RT), MM4 (E286R/E302K/L435R/D524A) from Moloney murine leukemia virus (MMLV), the ge...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2016.10.003
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this work, porous biochar derived from sugarcane bagasse was prepared and then coated with different amounts of chitosan (C@CS) for cellulase immobilization. Cellulase was covalently immobilized on the support by using glutaraldehyde as a linker. The chemical characteristics and morphology of the samples were deter...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2020.109561
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spodoptera frugiperda insect cells (IPLB-Sf21-AE) (Sf21), infected with baculovirus expression vectors during their exponential growth phase, are commonly used to produce a variety of heterologous recombinant proteins. In the present study the culture conditions of these insect cells were studied to establish high-den...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0141-0229(94)90022-1
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacterial chitinases recruited multiple accessory domains for the conversion of recalcitrant polysaccharides to simple soluble sugars/amino sugars. Here, we report detailed properties of a multi-domain GH18 chitinase from Enterobacter cloacae subsp. cloacae (EcChi2) that preferred β-chitin as substrate. EcChi2 exhibit...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2020.109702
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The activities (at pH 7 and 50 degrees C) of purified EGV (Humicola insolens) and CenA (Cellulomonas fimi) were determined on cotton fabrics at high and low levels of mechanical agitation. Similar activity measurements were also made by using the core domains of these cellulases. Activity experiments suggested that th...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0141-0229(00)00205-2
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the paper, a green and efficient biosynthetical technique was reported for preparing cadmium sulfide (CdS) quantum dots, in which Escherichia coli (E. coli) was chosen as a biomatrix. Fluorescence emission spectra and fluorescent microscopic photographs revealed that as-produced CdS quantum dots had an optimum fluo...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2016.09.017
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A novel magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles (MNPs) coupled with agarose (AMNPs) was synthesized using co-precipitation via alkaline condition and span-80 surfactants in organic solvent. Iminodiacetate was first attached to the MNPs through epichlorohydrin agent and then chelated with metal ions. The morphology and chemical p...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2014.05.008
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Zygosaccharomyces rouxii is an important yeast in the formation of flavor in soy sauce. In this study, we investigated the separate effects of exogenous threonine, cystathionine, and the branched-chain amino acids on the metabolism of Z. rouxii. The addition of these amino acids had significant effects on both Z. roux...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0141-0229(99)00165-9
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hydrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass depends on the concerted actions of cellulases and accessory proteins. In this work we examined the combined action of two auxiliary proteins from the brown rot fungus Gloeophyllum trabeum: a family AA9 lytic polysaccharide monooxygenase (GtLPMO) and a GH10 xylanase (GtXyn10A). Th...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2017.11.007
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using bioinformatic homology search tools, this study utilized sequence phylogeny, gene organization and conserved motifs to identify members of the family of O-methyltransferases from lignin-degrading fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium. The heterologous expression and characterization of O-methyltransferases from P. ...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2015.08.016
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The methyl ester of 2-benzoxazolon-3-yl-acetic acid was used as an acyl donor in the penicillin amidase-catalysed transfer reaction to 7-aminodesacetoxycephalosporanic acid. The synthesis of 7-(2-benzoxazolon-3-yl-acetamido)-desacetoxycephalosporanic acid was carried out as a kinetically controlled reaction. A charact...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0141-0229(92)90144-d
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mycobacterium tuberculosis acetohydroxyacid synthase (M. tuberculosis AHAS) has been proposed to bean essential target for novel herbicide- and chemical-based antibacterial agents. Therefore, here we investigated the roles of multiple conserved herbicide-binding site residues (R318, A146, Q148, M512, and V513) in M. t...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2015.06.009
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Outdoor microalgal cultivation with high concentration bicarbonate has been considered as a strategy for reducing contamination and improving carbon supply efficiency. The mechanism responsible for algae's strong tolerance to high bicarbonate however, remains not clear. In this study, we isolated and characterized a s...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2016.02.010
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hydrolytic activity of a thermophilic cyclomaltodextrinase (CMD) from Anoxybacillus flavithermus ZNU-NGA and a representative single mutant were investigated against soluble substrates including α-, β- and γ-cyclomaltodestrines (CDs). Based on the occurrence of arginine (Arg) at position 403 in some homologue prot...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2019.109421
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Direct esterifications using a nylon-immobilized lipase from Candida cylindracea were carried out in batch and continuous-flow reactors. The immobilized enzyme was effective in catalyzing the synthesis of ethylpropionate, isoamylpropionate, and isoamylbutyrate. With ethanol dissolved in hexane as a substrate, the maxi...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0141-0229(92)90054-r
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Crocin, one of the major carotenoid pigments of Crocus sativus (saffron), is responsible for antioxidant activity, neuroprotection, and the inhibition of tumor cell proliferation. In order to improve the functionality of crocin, α-glucosyl-(1→6)-trans-crocins (C-Gs) were synthesized using sucrose and dextransucrase fr...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2020.109630
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A generic approach for flavoenzyme immobilization was developed in which the flavin cofactor is used for anchoring enzymes onto the carrier. It exploits the tight binding of flavin cofactors to their target apo proteins. The method was tested for phenylacetone monooxygenase (PAMO) which is a well-studied and industria...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2015.09.006
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently enzymatic catalysts have replaced organic and organometallic catalysts in the synthesis of bio-resorbable polymers. Enzymatic polymerization is considered as an alternative to conventional polymerization as they are less toxic, environmental friendly and can operate under mild conditions. In this research, th...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2018.12.001
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigated the influence of low-shear modeled microgravity (LSMMG) conditions on Listeria monocytogenes stress response (heat, cold, and acid), membrane fatty acid composition, and virulence potential as well as stress-/virulence-associated gene expression. The results showed that LSMMG-cultivated ...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2019.109440
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The D-amino acid oxidase cDNA gene (daao) of Trigonopsis variabilis was prepared by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and cloned into Escherichia coli expression vector, pTrc99A, under the control of tac promoter. Expression of daao gene significantly affected the growth and morphology of E. coli. ...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0141-0229(00)00247-7
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This work describes for the first time the green synthesis of neopentyl glycol diheptanoate in a solvent-free medium via an enzymatic pathway. The process has been carried out in an open-air reactor in order to ease water removal through evaporation and shift the chemical equilibrium towards product formation. The inh...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2019.109400
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enzymatic production of cephalexin using immobilized penicillin G acylase was studied. The factors that affect the conversion of 7-amino-3-deacetoxycephalosporanic acid (7-ADCA) to cephalexin, such as pH; temperature; concentrations of 7-ADCA, D(-)-phenylglycine methyl ester (PGME), and immobilized penicillin G acylas...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0141-0229(94)90095-7
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The kinetics of erythromycin production were dependent on the identity of the growth rate-limiting nutrient during batch cultures of Saccharopolyspora erythraea. Semilogarithmic linear regression provided a single estimate of growth rate during the exponential phase, but partial cubic spline curve fit derivatives prov...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0141-0229(93)90065-a
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Even though many enzyme processes occur at the interface of an insoluble substrate, these reactions are generally much less studied than homogenous enzyme reactions in the aqueous bulk. Interfacial (or heterogeneous) enzyme reactions involve several reaction steps, and the established experimental approach to elucidat...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2017.06.009
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electricity production from carbon monoxide (CO) is demonstrated in a single chamber microbial fuel cell (MFC) with a CoTMPP-based air cathode. The MFC was inoculated with anaerobic sludge and continuously sparged with CO as a sole carbon source. Volumetric power output was maximized at a CO flow rate of 4.8LLR(-1)d(-...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2010.02.010
更新日期:2010-05-05 00:00:00
abstract::6-(N-hydroxyethyl)-amino-6-deoxy-l-sorbofuranose (6NSL), a key precursor in the synthesis of miglitol, is produced from N-2-hydroxyethyl-glucamine (NHEG) by the regioselective oxidation of Gluconobacter oxydans. The limitation of PQQ biosynthesis became a bottleneck for improvement of PQQ-dependent D-sorbitol dehydrog...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2020.109670
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::When dissolved oxygen (DO) was maintained at saturation level during batch fermentations of Streptomyces clavuligerus (NRRL 3585), the accumulation of the intermediate penicillin N was lowered while formation of the end product cephamycin C was increased relative to fermentations without DO control. The specific activ...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0141-0229(90)90178-s
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The heat and mass transfer have been proved to be the important factors in air pressure pulsation for cellulase production. However, as process of enzyme secretion, the cellulase formation has not been studied in the view of microorganism metabolism and metabolic key enzyme activity under air pressure pulsation condit...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2013.12.015
更新日期:2014-03-05 00:00:00
abstract::Filamentous fungal secretomes comprise highly dynamic sets of proteins, including multiple carbohydrate active enzymes (CAZymes) which are able to hydrolyze plant biomass polysaccharides into products of biotechnological interest such as fermentable sugars. In recent years, proteomics has been used to identify and qua...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2017.08.007
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00