Abstract:
:A novel magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles (MNPs) coupled with agarose (AMNPs) was synthesized using co-precipitation via alkaline condition and span-80 surfactants in organic solvent. Iminodiacetate was first attached to the MNPs through epichlorohydrin agent and then chelated with metal ions. The morphology and chemical properties of these prepared supports were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray power diffraction (XRD), vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). Among them, the Co(2+)-chelated AMNPs (AMNPs-ECH-IDA-Co(2+)) showed the second highest enzyme adsorption capacity of 1.81 mg/g particles, and achieved the largest activity recovery of 117% per protein gram in immobilization of β-glucosidase (BGL). The Michaelis constant (Km) and Vmax of the immobilized BGL were 0.904 mM and 0.057 μmol/min, respectively, and its activation energy was much lower than the free form. Moreover, the immobilized enzyme exhibited enhanced thermostability and operational stability. It still retained more than 90% of its initial activity after being operated for 15 successive batches. This study demonstrates that the immobilized β-glucosidase has a good prospect in industrial applications.
journal_name
Enzyme Microb Technoljournal_title
Enzyme and microbial technologyauthors
Chen T,Yang W,Guo Y,Yuan R,Xu L,Yan Ydoi
10.1016/j.enzmictec.2014.05.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-09-01 00:00:00pages
50-7eissn
0141-0229issn
1879-0909pii
S0141-0229(14)00116-1journal_volume
63pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Anthocyanin production by strawberry cells depends not only on light intensity but also on the light/dark cycle operation with hour- or second-scale periods. These findings are useful for designing and operating photobioreactors for enhanced anthocyanin production. Intermittent illumination with a second-scale period ...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0141-0229(00)00143-5
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::An analysis developed by Westgate et al. for the digestible energy of edible and inedible biomass, including hydrolysis and fermentation, is reexamined with state-of-the-art values for the harvest index of hydroponic crops. ...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0141-0229(93)90104-a
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A methyl parathion hydrolase (MPH) gene, bjmpd, was cloned from a newly isolated MP-degrading bacterial strain, Burkholderia jiangsuensis MP-1T and heterologously expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3). Although the amino acid sequence of the bjmpd-encoded enzyme, named BjMPH, differed from that of MPH from Pseudomo...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2016.07.005
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently enzymatic catalysts have replaced organic and organometallic catalysts in the synthesis of bio-resorbable polymers. Enzymatic polymerization is considered as an alternative to conventional polymerization as they are less toxic, environmental friendly and can operate under mild conditions. In this research, th...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2018.12.001
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines a novel method to reduce the probability of disulfide mismatches during the refolding process by the replacement of cysteines within a protein. Specifically, Cys383 of recombinant rat procarboxypeptidase B was replaced by other amino acids to increase the refolding efficiency in vitro. Mutants C383...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2011.04.018
更新日期:2011-07-10 00:00:00
abstract::The alkane-1-monoxygenase (alkB) complex of Pseudomonas putida GPo1 has been extensively studied in the past and shown to be capable of oxidising aliphatic C(5)-C(12) alkanes to primary alcohols both in the wild-type organism by growth on C(5)-C(12) alkanes as sole carbon source and in vitro. Despite this, successful ...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2011.01.008
更新日期:2011-05-06 00:00:00
abstract::Two GH43 β-xylosidases, RS223-BX from a rice straw metagenomic library, and BoXA from Bacteroides ovatus, that share similar amino acid sequences (81% identical) and 19 of 20 active-site residues, were compared by using site-directed mutagenesis of Asp and His residues implicated in metal binding. Thus, RS223-BX is st...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2018.03.007
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effects of pulse and step changes in major metabolite concentrations such as glucose, glutamine, lactic acid, and ammonium on behavior of T-cell hybridomas in continuous culture were investigated in order to develop a strategy to maximize specific rate of lymphokine formation. Step increases in glucose, lactic acid, a...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0141-0229(90)90007-d
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Magnetosomes are intracellular structures produced by magnetotactic bacteria and are magnetic nanoparticles surrounded by a lipid bilayer membrane. Magnetosomes reportedly possess intrinsic enzyme mimetic activity similar to that found in horseradish peroxidase (HRP) and can scavenge reactive oxygen species depending ...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2015.02.009
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Operational stability under high temperature is required for enzyme application in industrial processes. Error-prone PCR and B-factor analysis were employed to enhance the thermostability of a xylanase from GH family 11 in this study. Based on the top 10 mutants screened from the random mutation libraries, mutant Xyn3...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2020.109720
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::GH11 xylanase XynJ from Bacillus sp. strain 41M-1 has a β-jellyroll fold composed of eight β strands with a deep active-site cleft. We hypothesized that the thermostability of XynJ will increase if the flexibility of the β strands in the jellyroll structure is decreased without impairing activity. To verify this hypot...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2019.109363
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Escherichia coli B/pTG201 recombinant cells were immobilized by entrapment in a carrageenan gel and cultivated in nonselective media to investigate the effect of agitation rate on plasmid stability, biomass concentration, and enzyme productivity. These parameters were studied in continuous cultures for free and immobi...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0141-0229(90)90112-4
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Laccases (benzenediol oxygen oxidoreductases, EC 1.10.3.2) are important multicopper enzymes that are used in many biotechnological processes. A recombinant form of laccase from Bacillus sp. HR03 was overexpressed in Escherichia coli BL-21(DE3). Inclusion body (IB) formation happens quite often during recombinant prot...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2013.03.006
更新日期:2013-05-10 00:00:00
abstract::Crocin, one of the major carotenoid pigments of Crocus sativus (saffron), is responsible for antioxidant activity, neuroprotection, and the inhibition of tumor cell proliferation. In order to improve the functionality of crocin, α-glucosyl-(1→6)-trans-crocins (C-Gs) were synthesized using sucrose and dextransucrase fr...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2020.109630
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The filamentous fungal strains Aspergillus niger I-1472 and Pycnoporus cinnabarinus MUCL39533, previously selected for the bioconversion of ferulic acid to vanillic acid and vanillin respectively, were grown on sugar beet pulp. A large spectrum of polysaccharide-degrading enzymes was produced by A. niger and very few ...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0141-0229(00)00277-5
更新日期:2001-01-02 00:00:00
abstract::A method is described for construction of a highly sensitive electrochemical biosensor for detection of glutamate. The biosensor is based on covalent immobilization of glutamate oxidase (GluOx) onto polypyrrole nanoparticles and polyaniline composite film (PPyNPs/PANI) electrodeposited onto Au electrode. The enzyme el...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2014.02.001
更新日期:2014-04-10 00:00:00
abstract::Different lipases have been immobilized on octyl agarose beads at 1mg/g and at maximum loading, via physical interfacial activation versus the octyl layer on the support. The stability of the preparations was analyzed. Most biocatalysts had the expected result: the apparent stability increased using the highly loaded ...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2016.12.002
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A chemiluminescence fiber optic system coupled to flow injection analysis (FIA) and ion exchange chromatography has been developed for determining glucose in blood and urine. Immobilized glucose oxidase acted on beta-D-glucose to produce hydrogen peroxide, which was then reacted with luminol in the presence of ferricy...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0141-0229(93)90130-t
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the chaperon solvent plug was reported as a strategy to reduce aggregation before the column inlet in SEC (size-exclusion chromatography) protein refolding process, the appropriate position at which sample injected and the volume of the chaperon solvent plug have not been elucidated. Therefore, the detail of ...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2011.05.003
更新日期:2011-07-10 00:00:00
abstract::Using bioinformatic homology search tools, this study utilized sequence phylogeny, gene organization and conserved motifs to identify members of the family of O-methyltransferases from lignin-degrading fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium. The heterologous expression and characterization of O-methyltransferases from P. ...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2015.08.016
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An approach was developed to enhance the efficiency for the bioconversion of 1-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-2-(methyamino)-ethanone to (R)-phenylephrine. The strain Serratia marcescens N10612, giving the benefit of 99% enantiomeric excess in (R)-PE conversion, was used. The fermentation was devised to harvest cells with high hyd...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2015.11.004
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Zymomonas mobilis genes encoding INVA and INVB were expressed in Pichia pastoris, under the control of the strong AOX1 promoter, and the recombinant enzymes were named INVAAOX1 and INVBAOX1. The expression levels of INVAAOX1 (1660 U/mg) and INVBAOX1 (1993 U/mg) in P. pastoris were 9- and 7-fold higher than those obser...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2015.11.008
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three threonine aldolases (TAs) were cloned and overexpressed in Escherichia coli (Aeromonas jandaeil-allo-threonine aldolase, E. colil-threonine aldolase and Thermotoga maritimal-allo-threonine aldolase). A Design of Experiments strategy was used to identify optimal reaction conditions for each enzyme. These conditio...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2018.07.004
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A reactive water-soluble polymer was synthesized by copolymerizing N-isopropylacrylamide and glycidyl acrylate. The reactive polymer could react with the amino groups of enzymes/proteins or other ligands to form an affinity polymer. As a model, the reactive polymer was allowed to react with paraaminobenzamidine, a str...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0141-0229(90)90005-b
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spodoptera frugiperda insect cells (IPLB-Sf21-AE) (Sf21), infected with baculovirus expression vectors during their exponential growth phase, are commonly used to produce a variety of heterologous recombinant proteins. In the present study the culture conditions of these insect cells were studied to establish high-den...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0141-0229(94)90022-1
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Isolates from gardening waste compost and 38 culture collection microbes were grown on agar plates at pH 4.0 with the cutinase model substrate polycaprolactone as a carbon source. The strains showing polycaprolactone hydrolysis were cultivated in liquid at acidic pH and the cultivations were monitored by assaying the ...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2013.01.005
更新日期:2013-04-10 00:00:00
abstract::Conductive materials with attached biofilms, were used as membrane filtration biocathodes to filter the effluent and supply electrons for denitrification. Stainless steel mesh and carbon felt were employed to fabricate membrane modules, and the two MFC systems were termed as M1 and M2, respectively. High effluent qual...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2014.04.005
更新日期:2014-06-10 00:00:00
abstract::The full utilization of hemicellulose sugars (pentose and exose) present in lignocellulosic material, is required for an efficient bio-based fuels and chemicals production. Two recombinant thermophilic enzymes, an endo-1,4-β-mannanase from Dictyoglomus turgidum (DturCelB) and an α-galactosidase from Thermus thermophil...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2017.12.008
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Even though many enzyme processes occur at the interface of an insoluble substrate, these reactions are generally much less studied than homogenous enzyme reactions in the aqueous bulk. Interfacial (or heterogeneous) enzyme reactions involve several reaction steps, and the established experimental approach to elucidat...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2017.06.009
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kinetic resolution of sec-alcohols is a green process with biocatalyst. Candida antarctica lipase B (CALB) displayed on Pichia pastoris cell-surface (Pp-CALB) was characterized in kinetic resolution of sec-alcohols with different structures. The reaction parameters including acyl donors, molar ratio of substrates, sol...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2017.11.005
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00