Abstract:
:Effects of pulse and step changes in major metabolite concentrations such as glucose, glutamine, lactic acid, and ammonium on behavior of T-cell hybridomas in continuous culture were investigated in order to develop a strategy to maximize specific rate of lymphokine formation. Step increases in glucose, lactic acid, and ammonium concentrations decreased, and a step increase in glutamine concentration increased, the specific rate of lymphokine formation. Effects of step and pulse changes on specific rates of glucose and glutamine consumption and viability of cells were also investigated.
journal_name
Enzyme Microb Technoljournal_title
Enzyme and microbial technologyauthors
Shaughnessy TS,Kargi Fdoi
10.1016/0141-0229(90)90007-dkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-09-01 00:00:00pages
676-84issue
9eissn
0141-0229issn
1879-0909pii
0141-0229(90)90007-Djournal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章abstract::l-ribose and d-tagatose are biochemically synthesized using sugar isomerases. The l-arabinose isomerase gene from Shigella flexneri (Sf-AI) was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli BL-21. Sf-AI was applied for the bioproduction of d-tagatose from d-galactose. l-ribose synthesis was performed by two step isomerizat...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2016.11.001
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to improve the thermostability of a newly cloned tyrosinase from Streptomyces kathirae SC-1. The POPMuSiC algorithm was applied to predict the folding free energy change (ΔDG) of amino acid substitution. Site-directed mutagenesis was used to construct mutants (Q7K, G234P, and Q7K/G234P), and the mutan...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2015.06.002
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::GH11 xylanase XynJ from Bacillus sp. strain 41M-1 has a β-jellyroll fold composed of eight β strands with a deep active-site cleft. We hypothesized that the thermostability of XynJ will increase if the flexibility of the β strands in the jellyroll structure is decreased without impairing activity. To verify this hypot...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2019.109363
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A novel automated image analysis method is described for characterizing the viability and morphology of animal cells from suspension cultures. With the aid of the exclusion dye Trypan Blue, the total and viable cell counts and the percentage of dead cells present are found. The area, perimeter, equivalent diameter, an...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0141-0229(94)90106-6
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acetobacter pasteurianus oxidizes glycidol with high activity, comparable to the oxidation of ethanol. The organism has a preference for the S-enantiomer, and the kinetic resolution process obeys a simple relationship, indicating an enantiomeric ratio (E) of 19. The compound is converted into glycidic acid, although a...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0141-0229(94)90143-0
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myriococcum thermophilum cellobiose dehydrogenase (MtCDH) was expressed in Pichia pastoris using the pPICZαA expression vector under the control of methanol inducible AOX promoter. The purified recombinant MtCDH with a specific activity of 3.1 Umg(-1) was characterized to obtain kinetic constants for various carbohydr...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2012.10.007
更新日期:2013-01-10 00:00:00
abstract::In the present work, NAD(+)-dependent formate dehydrogenase (FDH), encoded by fdh gene from Candida boidinii was successfully displayed on Escherichia coli cell surface using ice nucleation protein (INP) from Pseudomonas borealis DL7 as an anchoring protein. Localization of matlose binding protein (MBP)-INP-FDH fusion...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2016.06.002
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The full utilization of hemicellulose sugars (pentose and exose) present in lignocellulosic material, is required for an efficient bio-based fuels and chemicals production. Two recombinant thermophilic enzymes, an endo-1,4-β-mannanase from Dictyoglomus turgidum (DturCelB) and an α-galactosidase from Thermus thermophil...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2017.12.008
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review focuses on the description of recently discovered esterase enzymes involved in xylan degradation (acetyl xylan, feruloyl, and p-coumaroyl esterases). The occurrence of these enzymes in various microorganisms, assays used for determination of their activity, induction and production on different substrates,...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0141-0229(93)90078-g
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The family B DNA polymerase gene from the euryarchaeon Thermococcus barophilus Ch5 (Tba5) contains an open reading frame of 6198 base pairs that encodes 2065 amino acid residues. The gene is split by three inteins that must be spliced out to form the mature DNA polymerase. A Tba5 DNA polymerase gene without inteins (g...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2016.02.004
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A three-phase fluidized bed reactor (TPFBR) was designed to evaluate the potential of CoQ(10) production by gel-entrapped Sphingomonas sp. ZUTE03 via a conversion-extract coupled process. In the reactor, the CoQ(10) yield reached 46.99 mg/L after 8 h of conversion; a high-level yield of about 45 mg/L was maintained ev...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2011.11.006
更新日期:2012-02-10 00:00:00
abstract::Nitrification kinetics of synthetic saline wastewater was investigated by using an activated sludge unit. Initial experiments were performed with salt-free wastewater to obtain baseline information. Experiments with 3% salt concentration were performed at different sludge ages in order to investigate the system perfor...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0141-0229(01)00312-x
更新日期:2001-05-07 00:00:00
abstract::We generated a bifunctional enzyme chimera containing the xylanase and lichenase coupled with SpyTag between them. Meanwhile, we generated another chimera containing SpyCatcher and elastin-like polypeptides (ELPs). As ELPs could bond to the xylanase-lichenase chimera through SpyTag/SpyCatcher spontaneous reaction in m...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2018.04.007
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The goal of this research was to develop recombinant Escherichia coli to improve fatty acid synthesis (FAS). Genes encoding acetyl-CoA carboxylase (accA, accB, accC), malonyl-CoA-[acyl-carrier-protein] transacylase (fabD), and acyl-acyl carrier protein thioesterase (EC 3.1.2.14 gene), which are all enzymes that cataly...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2011.04.001
更新日期:2011-06-10 00:00:00
abstract::We have examined the chain length selectivity for a series of acyl donors by lipase B from Candida antarctica (CalB). CalB accepted aliphatic diesters of C4, C6 and C12 chain lengths equally. The introduction of a carbon-carbon double bond into the C4 esters dramatically lowered the rate constant associated with polym...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2014.03.006
更新日期:2014-05-10 00:00:00
abstract::A novel kinetic method was developed for the quantitation of α-ketoglutaric acid (AKG) in cardioplegic solution and athletic supplements. The assay relied on an enzymatic transamination of AKG and d-4-hydroxyphenylglycine to form 4-hydroxybenzoylformic acid and l-glutamic acid using d-phenylglycine aminotransferase. S...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2018.05.013
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kumamolisin from Alicyclobacillus sendaiensis strain NTAP-1 is a serine protease with collagenase activity. After molecular engineering, a kumamolisin mutant, named Kuma030, was obtained with high proteolytic activity against gluten, which might cause celiac disease. Kuma030 exhibited its potential application in indu...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2019.05.013
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the mid-1970s, information technology and recombinant DNA technology were considered as the breakthrough technologies of the final quarter of the 20th century. Now, about 25 years later, information technology has penetrated deeply into our society and nearly everyone uses this technology. Compared to the formidabl...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0141-0229(00)00176-9
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The kinetic and thermodynamic parameters of wheat β-amylase (WBA) were characterized and various additives were evaluated for enhancing its activity and thermostability. WBA activity was examined by neocuproine method using soluble starch as substrate. The Michaelis constant (K(m)) and molecular activity (k(cat)) were...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2012.07.004
更新日期:2012-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::When dissolved oxygen (DO) was maintained at saturation level during batch fermentations of Streptomyces clavuligerus (NRRL 3585), the accumulation of the intermediate penicillin N was lowered while formation of the end product cephamycin C was increased relative to fermentations without DO control. The specific activ...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0141-0229(90)90178-s
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Solid-liquid enzyme reactions constitute important processes in biochemical industries. The isomerization of d-glucose to d-fructose, using the immobilized glucose isomerase (Sweetzyme T), as a typical example of solid-liquid catalyzed reactions has been carried out in one stage and multi-stage novel type of impinging...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2013.11.006
更新日期:2014-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::Data and a semi-empirical model are presented that describe the affinity interaction of yeast cells with a Concanavalin A derivatised surface. The model uses 3 parameters to describe the time course of cell attachment from a flowing suspension of yeast cells, over a range of flow rates, and gives an effective global f...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0141-0229(99)00161-1
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hydrolytic activity of a thermophilic cyclomaltodextrinase (CMD) from Anoxybacillus flavithermus ZNU-NGA and a representative single mutant were investigated against soluble substrates including α-, β- and γ-cyclomaltodestrines (CDs). Based on the occurrence of arginine (Arg) at position 403 in some homologue prot...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2019.109421
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Operational stability under high temperature is required for enzyme application in industrial processes. Error-prone PCR and B-factor analysis were employed to enhance the thermostability of a xylanase from GH family 11 in this study. Based on the top 10 mutants screened from the random mutation libraries, mutant Xyn3...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2020.109720
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effects of different microaerophilic conditions on cell growth, glucose consumption, hydrogen production and cellular metabolism of wild Enterobacter aerogenes strain and polyphosphate kinase (PPK) overexpressing strain were systematically studied in this paper, using NaH(2)PO(4) as the phosphate sources. Under differ...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2010.09.015
更新日期:2011-02-08 00:00:00
abstract::Marine microbes have gained significant attention as potential biofactories for broad spectrum bioactive compounds. In the recent years, bioactive biosurfactants have warranted renewed interest from both environmental and clinical sectors as anti-biofilm agents due to their excellent properties of dispersing microbial...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2018.09.008
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::During toluene hydroxylation, catalyzed by Pseudomonas putida UV4 one molecule of oxygen is added to the aromatic ring to produce the dihydroxylated (non-aromatic) ring structure, toluene cis-glycol. Toluene, which is toxic to the cells at aqueous phase concentration above ( approximately 2.4 mmol), is fed to the reac...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0141-0229(00)00289-1
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Before applying nanotechnologies in biomedical and environmental areas it is advised to study interactions of nanoparticles and other nanomaterials with biomacromolecule present in living system. Moreover there is scarcity of reports on interactions between nanoparticles and biomaterials. In present report a rapid, ec...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2016.06.005
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microorganism selection is critical to deglycosylation in soybean fermentation for producing beneficial phytochemicals. This study investigated isoflavone bioconversion in soybean extract inoculated with Lactobacillus plantarum K2-12 and Lactobacillus curvatus JD0-31 exhibiting different enzyme activities. L. plantaru...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2019.109394
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human interferon alpha 2b (IFN α2b) is a type I interferon exhibiting antiviral, anti-proliferative and immunomodulatory activities. The clinical outcome of the approved recombinant human IFN α2b drugs in the market suffers from short plasma half-life, rapid clearance and other side effects. Human IFN α2b expression i...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2019.05.007
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00